• Title/Summary/Keyword: 내구성능

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Performance Evaluation of Conical Picks for Roadheader in Copper Mines (구리광산에 적용된 부분단면굴착기용 국산 코니컬 픽커터의 성능평가 연구)

  • Choi, Soon-Wook;Chang, Soo-Ho;Lee, Chulho;Lee, Gyu-Phil;Bae, Young Hwan;Ha, Tae-Wook
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.496-504
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    • 2015
  • Roadheader that excavates ground using pick cutters installed on the cutting head is one of the partial-face machines. A conical cutter among pick cutters is excavation tool decreasing the loss of cutter using tungsten carbide insert at the tip of the cutter and it has been widely used in the roadheaders. In this study, durability performance for three kinds of conical cutters was evaluated in copper mines composed of Manto and conglomerate. After field test, the visual inspection as well as the weight loss measurement of pick cutters was carried out to investigate the damage of pick cutters. In addition, CT scan and SEM were performed to check whether or not crack and apertures in pick cutters. As results, the conical cutter with hardfacing was evaluated as having the best durability performance and it was unable to find cracks in all cutters investigated.

Evaluation of Durability and Self-clearing in Concrete Impregnated with Photocatalyst-colloidal Silica (광촉매-분산 실리카 함침 콘크리트의 내구성 및 정화성능 평가)

  • Kim, Hyeok-Jung;Kim, Young-Kee;Kwon, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2018
  • Concrete undergoes various deterioration on surface. Impregnant with silicate is usually applied to concrete surface and forms insoluble hydrates, which can provide many engineering advantages. In the work, concrete impregnated with colloidal silicate is used for durability enhancement in surface and self-clearing performance is evaluated with photocatalyst-$TiO_2$ spraying. For the work, various tests are performed both for strength evaluation and durability evaluation such as absorption ratio, drying shrinkage, chloride penetration, sulfate resistance, and freezing/ thawing action. Furthermore, removal and self-clearing performance are evaluated with Acetaldehyde decomposition and Methylene blue decolorization. Through silicate impregnation and photocatalyst spraying, the impregnated concrete can have not only durability enhance but also self-clearing performance.

Evaluation of Hydrophobic Performance and Durability of Concrete Coated with Cellulose Nanofiber Mixed Antifouling Coating Agent (셀룰로오스 나노섬유 혼합 방오코팅제가 도포된 콘크리트의 소수성능과 내구성능 평가)

  • Nak Sup Jang;Chi Hoon Nho;Hongseob Oh
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2023
  • Marine and hydraulic structures are subject to durability damage not only due to the penetration of sea water but also due to the attachment of marine organisms. Therefore, in this study, we tried to develop an antifouling coating agent with self-cleaning function for marine concrete. It was confirmed that the antifouling coating agent mixed with AKD, cellulose nanofibers and BADGE had sufficient antifouling performance at a well hydrophobicity of around 140° in contact angle and an inclination angle of 15°. In the abrasion resistance test of the surface, only a maximum loss of 0.015 g occurred. In the durability test, as a result of the chloride ion permeation test, almost no chloride ion permeation occurred in the variable where the coating agent was applied, and carbonation and freeze-thaw damage also rarely occurred, so it was analyzed that it was effective in securing durability of concrete.

Appraisal of Concrete Performance and Plan for Stable Use of EAF Oxidizing Slag as Fine Aggregate of Concrete (전기로 산화슬래그 잔골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 성능 평가)

  • Cho, Bong-Suk;Lee, Hoon-Ha;Yang, Seung-Kyu;Lee, Woong-Jong;Um, Tai-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.367-375
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    • 2009
  • Recently, more focus is shift to imbalances in aggregate market supply and demand and an exhaustion of natural resources. In this situation, Electric arc furnace oxidizing slag (EAF slag) has high application possibility as aggregate for concrete due to similar property with general aggregate. However, it is inherent the problem which causes pop-out by free-CaO contained in slag In this study, we've got the plan to assure the chemical stability of EAF slag, and then experimentally tested the mechanical performance and durability for the fine aggregate used EAF slag. On this test result, we suggest the application plan. At the result of this study, it shows that EAF slag would reduce the surface defect such as pop-out due to natural aging for the fixed hour and adjustment the grain size of EAF slag. And mechanical performance and durability according to the replacement rate of concrete service, were revealed more than equal or equal compare to general aggregate. Hereafter, quality control must precede not to impede the beauty of concrete surface as assure the safety for aging and processing. And, to establish the environmental resource recycling system for by-products of steel, it should be made development of various application and guideline of quality control for the EAF slag aggregate. Moreover, it must be constantly studied all kind of engineering performance and durability for related to this study.

Mechanical and Durability Characteristics of Latex-Modified Concrete Using Ultra Rapid Hardening Cement (초속경 시멘트를 이용한 라텍스 개질 콘크리트의 역학성능과 내구성능)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Jung, Si-young;Kim, Hyun-yu;Choi, Kyoung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the mechanical and durability characteristics of latex-modified concrete using ultra rapid hardening cement : four types of mechanical tests including compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, flexural strength and bond strength were performed; and seven types of durability tests including resistance of concrete to chloride ion penetration, freeze-thaw resistance, scaling resistance, coefficient of thermal expansion, cracking tendency, abrasion resistance and drying shrinkage were performed. Required material performance of each test was determined in accordance with the Korea specification for repair of concrete and pavement repairing materials. The test results satisfied the required material performances, and presented a good mechanical and durability characteristics. In particularly, the materials showed early development of compressive strength, flexural strength and bond strength at 3 and 4 hours after curing. SEM photos were also taken to investigate the micro structures of the materials after chloride ion penetration test.

Development of titanium alloy engine parts (티타늄합금 엔진부품개발)

  • 김상호;인치범;조원석
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1996
  • 티타늄합금을 사용하여 흡기밸브, 배기밸브, 밸브스프링 리테이너를 시제작하였다. FEM 구조해석결과와 모터링 내구실험결과를 통해 이들 부품들이 신뢰성을 가지는 것으로 판명되었다. 엔진성능실험을 통해서 고속영역에서 엔진출력 및 토오크가 3-4% 향상되었다. 단 향후 엔진내구실험을 통하여 충분한 내구성검증이 필요하다고 판단된다.

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Optimized shape design and endurance life prediction of engine mount rubber (엔진 마운트 고무의 최적 형상 설계와 내구수명 예측)

  • 김헌영;김중재
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1996
  • 차량에서 엔진은 가장 큰 질량 집중체(concentrated mass)이다. 만약 엔진이 적절하게 구속되지 않거나 절연되어 있지 않으면, 차체에 진동을 일으키는 원인이 된다. 엔진은 다양한 진동 교란을 받는데 엔진 마운트는 이러한 모든 것들을 고립시키는 역할을 해야 하며, 엔진은 정적인 장착 하중에 대한 지지와 전후, 좌우 및 수직 방향의 운동에 대해 적절한 강성을 가져야 한다. 또한 정숙성을 향상시키기 위해서는 엔진 마운트의 재료인 고무의 강성계수를 낮추는 것이 필요한데 이는 일반적으로 내구성의 저하를 가져온다. 따라서 개발과정에서 강성계수를 낮추는 변경을 하면 부품의 내구성을 보정함에 따르는 재평가 또한 필요하게 된다. 엔진 마운트에 쓰이는 고무부품의 해석은 엔진 마운트 시스템에 대한 진동 해석 및 내구수명의 예측과 병행해야 하며, 진동해석으로부터 얻은 하중 지지 능력 등의 모든 요구 특성을 만족하기 위해서는 고무 재료의 특성에 대한 지식, 엔진 마운트의 장착 위치에 대한 결정 능력과 함께 주어진 조건에 대한 형상의 최적 설계 능력 등이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 기본적인 형상을 파라미터화하여 엔진 마운트의 형상을 최적화 하는 절차를 제안하였다. 현재 승용차에 널리 사용되고 있는 부시형(bush type) 엔진마운트를 적용 모델로 선택하였으며, 엔진 마운트의 기본적인 형상을 몇개의 파라미터를 사용하여 정의하고 설계 사양으로 주어지는 강성값과 각 파라미터들의 조합으로 구성되는 형상이 갖는 강성값의 차이가 최소가 되도록 파라미터 값들을 최적화하였다. 최적화된 파라미터 값들로 구성되는 형상을 내구 성능, 성형성등을 고려하여 최종 형상으로 결정한다. 내구성능의 예측은 금속부품의 내구수명 예측에 널리 이용되고 있는 방법이 방진 고무부품의 경우에도 적용 가능한지를 검토하고, 방진 고무부품에도 일반적으로 적용될수 있는 내구수명 예측방안의 개발 가능성을 타진해 보았다. 본 연구의 목표는 시제품을 제작하기 이전에 설계된 부품에 대한 스프링 상수 및 내구특성을 체계적으로 규명하여 제품 시험의 횟수를 줄이고, 보다 정밀한 제품을 제작할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것이다.

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