• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.25-34
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• 1981

Any logical stuckft faults in multivalued combinational circuits are analyzed using the concept of Boolean difference. The algebra employed is the implementation oriented algebra developed by Allen and Givone. All the lines in the circuit are classified into five types according to their properties. For each type, the equation that represents the complete test set is derived and proved. All the results in examples are confumed to be correct by comparing the truth tables of the normal and faulty circuits.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.43.1-43.1
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• 2009

다이캐스팅과 같이 가압 사출방식을 이용한 제품 성형 공정에서 관심의 대상이 되어왔던 연구 주제 중 하나는 어떻게 하면 금형 내에 충진되는 용탕의 유동을 층류성으로 제어할 수 있을까 하는 문제이다. 그러나 다이캐스팅 공정에서 일반적인 용탕의 사출속도로는 그 유동 특성을 제어하기가 거의 불가능하다. 이러한 사출속도의 설정 및 게이트의 형상설계를 하는데 있어서 대부분 경험적인 자료를 이용하고 있어 공정의 효율성을 극대화하고 있지 못한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 용융 마그네슘합금이 금형내에 충진 될 때 유체의 유입속도 및 탕구형상이 유동에 미치는 영향을 전산유체역학을 이용하여 충진 및 응고해석을 하였고, 예견되는 제품의 결함 및 결함제어 가능성을 진단함으로써 개선방안을 제안하고 최종적으로 금형설계 제작에 반영하여 실제 주조된 제품을 해석결과와 비교하였다. 또한, 본 연구에서 주조된 전자기부품의 미세조직을 관찰하고, 인장강도 및 파괴 특성을 관찰 하였다. 실험결과 빠른 응고속도에 따른 조직의 미세화 효과로 항복강도, 인장강도 그리고 경도 특성이 우수하게 관찰되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.171-178
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• 2014

Remote Field Eddy Current Testing (RFECT), one of the ways which is a nondestructive testing using electromagnetic fields, can make up for Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) weaknesses and general Eddy Current Testing (ECT) weaknesses which is an occurrence of a huge friction force or disadvantage of detecting defects on the outer wall. So many of institutes and laboratories have studied on RFECT for the past 50 years. But There is a lack of discussion about a study on eddy current and magnetic field distributions in a pipe wall and designing of RFECT exciter coil. In this paper, eddy current and magnetic field distributions in a pipe wall and influence of altering variables are analyzed. Also, the optimal design algorithm about the RFECT Exciter coil are proposed, and influence on defect signals caused by alteration of its shape is analyzed.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.11
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• pp.2085-2092
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• 2016

One of the most important properties of the IC substrate is that it should be uniform over large areas. Among the various physical approaches of wafer defect characterization, special attention is to be payed to the infrared techniques of inspection. In particular, a high spatial resolution, near infrared absorption method has been adopted to directly observe defects in semi-insulating GaAs. This technique, which relies on the mapping of infrared transmission, is both rapid and non-destructive. This method demonstrates in a direct way that the infrared images of GaAs crystals arise from defect absorption process. A new interpretation is presented for the observed reversal of contrast in the infrared absorption of nonuniformly distributed deep centers, related to EL2, in semi-insulating GaAs. The low temperature photoquenching experiment has demonstrated in a direct way that the contrast inverse images of GaAs wafers arise from both absorption and scattering mechanisms rather than charge re-distribution or local variation of bandgap.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.13-21
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• 2019

Prussian blue analogues(PBAs) are comprised of cyano-bridged transition metal ions. The wide and unique open-framework structures of the PBAs enable reversible intercalation and deintercalation of various ions such as $Na^+$, $K^+$, $Mg^{2+}$, $Zn^{2+}$, etc. In addition, since PBAs are synthesized through coprecipitation reaction in aqueous solution at room temperature, they are produced economically and environmentally friendly. However, the formation of crystals proceeds rapidly, and defects such as vacancy and crystal water tend to be present in the crystals, thereby affecting key battery performance. Therefore, significant efforts to inhibit defects in PBAs have been made. In the case of vacancy, the reaction rate was controlled at the synthesis stage to reduce the formation of vacancy, and the crystal water was removed by heat treatment under vacuum. In addition, by adding transition metals that do not react within the structure of PBA, the structural instability during the electrochemical reaction was largely alleviated.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.31-37
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• 2003

Among the nondestructive evaluation (NDE) methods for wood defect detection, ultrasonic wave has been considered as competitive technique in terms of economics and workability. Until now, researches on application of NDE methods for wood have focused mainly on standing tree and logs. Recently, some attempts have been conducted with NDE technique, for evaluation of wooden structural members. However, wooden structural members are different from others (standing tree or log) in various aspects. Expecially when some parts or whole member are covered with other materials, they can't be evaluated appropriately on general NDE methods. For the purpose of development of proper NDE technique for the wooden structural members, the ultrasonic wave transmission process investigated on artificial defect in wood. First, various types of transmission process were assumed, and then the transmission times were predicted respectively. Predicted times were compared with the measured time of ultrasonic wave and then a suitable type of transmission process is determined. In case of the ultrasonic wave doesn't transmit directly due to defect, it is reflected once only at the opposite surface of member, and the path is accord with the line of shortest length.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.07b
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• pp.879-881
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• 2002

배관의 PIG시스템은 비파괴검사로써 배관내부에 삽입되어 내부 매체에 의하여 추진되는 장치로서 영구자석을 이용한 자기회로를 형성하여 결함이 있을 때 누선자속을 검출하여 이를 해석하여 배관내의 결함의 크기와 깊이를 검출할 수 있다. 그러나 실제 검출신호는 PIG가 이동시 이동속도에 따른 와전류 문제와 가스관의 착자에 따른 히스테리시스특성에 따른 신호들이 실제 결함에 의한 신호를 왜곡시키게 된다. 본 연구에서는 PIG 의 이동에 따른 이동속도에 따른 와전류 문제와 히스테리시스특성이 검출신호를 왜곡하는 현상에 대하여 연구 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.940-942
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• 2005

내장 실시간 시스템은 고 신뢰성 및 고 가용성이 요구된다. 이를 위해서 반드시 필요한 요소들은 결함을 감지 할 수 있는 온라인 모니터링과 감지된 결함에 대한 결함허용(Fault Tolerance) 기법으로 온라인 모니터링에 관련된 연구로는 dRTO 모델[1]의 RMO(Region Monitoring Object)[2]가 있다. 본 논문에서는 효율적인 온라인 모니터링 프레임워크를 내장 시스템에서 널리 사용되는 운영교제인 리눅스에 제공하기 위하여 리눅스상에서 동작하는 RMO 프레임워크를 적용한 LinuxRMO를 설계하고 구현한다. LinuxRMO 가 감시하는 대상은 dRTO모델에서 정의된 RMO의 감시대상인 RTO(Realtime Object)[3] [4]가 아닌 리눅스 프로세스들이다. LinuxRMO는 리눅스 프로세스의 변수 데이터들에 대한 실시간 추적, 프로세스들에 대한 주기적인 감시 및 사용자가 정의한 허용시간을 초과한 프로세스들을 감지하는 역할을 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.15-16
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 케이블 결함과 위치를 검출하기 위한 SSTDR(spread spectrum domain reflectomerty) 기반의 진단 장치를 개발하였다. 개발된 진단 장치는 sstdr 기법의 검출 성능을 향상시키기 위해 시간-주파수 상관 분석을 이용하여 기준신호(reference signal)의 상관계수 최댓값 위치를 검출 한 후 기준신호를 제거하여 반사신호의 상관계수의 최댓값 위치를 검출하는 2단계 과정을 갖는다. 개발된 케이블 결함 진단 장치는 실증 시험장을 구축하고, 성능시험을 실시한 결과, ${\pm}1%$ 내 외의 오차를 갖는 것으로 확인되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.263-268
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• 1998

(100) ZnSe crystals with twin and grain free were grown by vapor transport method. The defect in (100) ZnSe crystals was investigated by FWHM of X-ray Rocking Curve. The growth rate and seed quality are the main parameters of the growth process to obtain the high quality ZnSe crystals. The geometric shape of the grown (100) ZnSe crystal is dependent on the shape of seed, isothermal line in furnace and the growth rate of each surface in crystal.