• Title/Summary/Keyword: 낭비요인

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A Study on the Energy Saving and Electric Fire Prevention was Caused by with Interception of Standby Electric Power (대기전력차단으로 인한 에너지절약과 전기화재예방에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Man-Gun;Lim, Seong-Jin;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Investigation
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2008
  • In this research, the electric power consumptions of the electrical machinery and appliances selected in the Seoul division of Korea Electrical Safety Corporation were measured. The power-saving efficiency was investigated by comparing the amounts of the reserved electric power when the Saver was on or off through measuring that of the reserved electric power before and after equipping the selected appliances with the Saver, a cutoff of the reserved electric power. As a result, the power-saving efficiency was around 18% when the Saver was installed. It can be ascribed to the removal of the source wasting electrical energy. Furthermore, by blocking the reserved electric power, the electric fire can be originally prevented and also the life time of the electrical machinery and appliances can be postponed.

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Framework of Owner-driven Lean Construction for Plant Construction (발주자 주도형 린 건설에 대한 기초 연구;플랜트 건설공사를 중심으로)

  • Ryu, Chung-Kyu;Han, Seung-Heon;Park, Jung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.647-651
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    • 2007
  • The Lean Construction is adopted from Lean Principle of Manufacturing Industry in the early of 1990, that has been providing theoretical background and good practical implementation for maximizing customers' satisfaction and improving productivity through minimizing the waste factors in the construction operations. The Last Planner System(LPS), one of the elementary techniques of Lean Construction, aims for improving the work reliability and reducing variability by measuring and managing the daily or weekly performance for overcoming the weakness of recent complex schedule management tools such as Critical Path Method. This research is propose a framework for implementation of LPS conducted by owner in plant construction.

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Optimal Inventory Management for Rebar Fabrication Process in Construction Process (건설현장 철근작업 프로세스상의 적정 자재재고 관리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Do-Young;Park, Sang-Hyuk;Kwak, Soo-Nam;Kim, Hyoung-Kwan;Han, Seung-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.702-707
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    • 2006
  • There have been certain extent of material inventory in construction site because of difficulties in ordering by small quantity, strategy of securing future requirements and prevention of delay. However, carrying these inventory entails a financial cost called inventory holding cost and decrease construction productivity, so proper inventory management in construction industry is important for construction efficiency and cost reduction. This study tries to find analytical method of inventory management. It includes ordering decision which decide how much to order and when to order. Setting these strategies including deciding safety inventory, input and ouput variability are able to controled.

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Analysis on Influencing Factors of Development of Agricultural Product Cold Chain Logistics in Jilin Province, China (중국 길림성 농산물 콜드체인 물류 발전의 영향요인 분석)

  • Qi, Lu;Jung, Gi-Young;Kim, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2020
  • Jilin province has a rich variety of agricultural and sideline products. The circulation of agricultural products needs the support of cold chain logistics. The development of cold chain logistics in Jilin province is lagging behind, which leads to waste of agricultural products and decrease of farmers' income. As a result, this article from the perspective of cold chain logistics development, extracted the influence factors of fresh agricultural products cold chain logistics development in Jilin province, using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) on the degree of restriction factors, weight analysis found that agricultural products cold chain logistics costs, information technology application and market-based degree of cold chain logistics is the three main factors for the development of Jilin province agricultural cold chain logistics, and puts forward the development plan, in order to guide the development direction of Jilin agricultural cold chain logistics.

A Study on the Definition of the Educational Facility Maintenance (교육시설물 유지관리 업무규명에 관한 연구)

  • Shon Woo-Kyung;Kim Jang-Young;Han Choong-Hee;Kim Sun-kuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.567-570
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    • 2002
  • our country school construction from 1990 year middle the facility expension for the improvement or education environment and the maintenance expense of various conservative construction for old education facilities is increasing. It accomplishes the each subject wild for business which maintains the training facility enterprise to be, the minute paragraph of information and deficient standard of information. It brings about the duplication investment a waste of the revenue source which is limited. Occurrence information which it follows consequently in business process and requirement must clear. We the maintenance phase of the education facilities understand, problem point and obstacle VIP analysis it leads it presents it does analyze. The improvement process model which leads a hereafter function for obstacle VIP extraction and information model construction must be accomplished.

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Approximate Estimating Model for PSC BEAM Bridge Using Influence Factors (PSC BEAM 교량 공사비 영향요인을 이용한 개략공사비 산정모델 개발)

  • Kang, Chan-Sung;Lim, Won-Seok;Kim, Kyoung-Min;Kim, Kyong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2007
  • This study attempts to analyze estimating process and the level of information performing literature review and questionnaire and identify phased influence factors on construction cost using phased information of project and suggests framework of approximate estimation model at the planning and design stage. This paper suggests phased influence factors on construction cost and framework of approximate estimation model for integrated project cost management.

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A Study on the Outcome Evaluation Criteria of Executing Negotiation on BTL project -Focused on Cultural Facilities- (BTL사업 협상수행 성과평가 지표에 관한 연구 - 문화시설을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Jae-Hong;GO, Seong-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 2009
  • When promoting BTL(Build Transfer Lease; below BTL) project, negotiation is a stage of examining observation and reflection of RFP(Request for Proposal below RFP) in terms with facilities, operating and financing. It keeps an important position in whole process. However, there is no consistent guideline or model which helps evaluating the result of negotiation. It is difficult to apprise the quantitative outcome after executing negotiation. Thus, this study presented the Value Engineering -based process and model of estimating the outcome of negotiation for the purpose of estimating and verifying the result of negotiation objectively, Evaluating factors of negotiation were classified into 6 fields, 38 divisions and 135 items, focused on cultural facilities on BTL project. Weight of every factor was estimated, and quantitative checklist was established. This study presented the model which could measure the outcome of negotiation. This result would be a critical checklist before negotiation on BTL project, an index of feedback during negotiation, and also a standard of estimating the outcome after negotiation.

A Study on the Pump Efficiency Measurement Using the Thermodynamic Method (열역학적 방법을 사용한 펌프 효율 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Cherl-O;Vuong, Duc-Phuc;Lee, Hwi-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2012
  • Carbon emission generated by energy issues is one of the major problems which all countries concern. The International Energy Agency recommends to improve 15-30[%] of energy efficiency than now. Government has pushed the domestic energy saving policies and incentives and penalties were also given in that direction. Pumps are widely used to transfer fluids and they consume at least 20[%] power of each nation. Their loss of energy is huge if they have been operated at low efficiency for long time. Low efficiency of these pumps is often due to incorrect design or degradation. Pump efficiency can be measured to estimate energy loss. If it is low, the pump may be repaired or replaced with new one. This paper introduces thermodynamic method to measure pump efficiency using only two kinds of sensors for temperature and pressure. It can calculate best efficiency point(BEP) of actual systems easily and fast. Its values were compared with the real performance curve provided by pump maker and we got almost similar performance curves from the repeated experiment.

A Seamless N-Screen Service Technology for Disseminating Disaster Informations (재해정보 확산을 위한 끊김없는 N-스크린 서비스 기술)

  • Kim, Kyungjun;Park, Jonghoon;Kim, Chulwon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.587-595
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    • 2015
  • A by-pass path in wireless sensor networks is the alternative path which be able to forward data when a routing path is being broken. One reason of depleting energy is occurred by the path. The method for solving prior to addressed the problem is proposed. However, this method may deplete radio resource. The best path has advantage that network lifetime of sensor nodes is prolonged; on the contrary, in order to maintain the best path it have to share their information between the entire nodes. In this paper, we propose the best path searching algorithm in the distributed three dimensional sensor networks. Through the neighboring informations sharing in the proposed method, the proposed algorithm can decide the best k-path as well as the extension of network lifetime.

An Otimal Path Determination in 3D Sensor Networks (3차원 무선 센서네트워크에서 최적경로 선정)

  • Kim, Kyung-Jun;Park, Sun;Kim, Chul-Won;Park, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1931-1938
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    • 2012
  • A by-pass path in wireless sensor networks is the alternative path which be able to forward data when a routing path is being broken. One reason of depleting energy is occurred by the path. The method for solving prior to addressed the problem is proposed. However, this method may deplete radio resource. The best path has advantage that network lifetime of sensor nodes is prolonged; on the contrary, in order to maintain the best path it have to share their information between the entire nodes. In this paper, we propose the best path searching algorithm in the distributed three dimensional sensor networks. Through the neighboring informations sharing in the proposed method, the proposed algorithm can decide the best k-path as well as the extension of network lifetime.