• The tire
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• s.227
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• pp.31-34
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• 2006

인도, 중국 그리고 러시아 지역은 부상하는 타이어 시장으로 이미 많이 거론되었지만 실제로 잠재력이 가득한 남미대륙 시장에 대해서는 그리 많은 언급이 되는 것 같지 않다. 남미지역이 타이어 시장으로서 무한한 잠재력을 가지고 있다는 사실은 모든 주요 타이어 메이커들이 이미 남미지역에 그 입지를 가지고 향후 폭발할 타이어 수요에 대비하고 있다는 사실을 보면 알 수 있다. 하지만 그러한 잠재력을 현실화시켜 원활한 타이어 수급 시장이 되기까지 남미지역은 해결되어야 할 일들이 많은 것 또한 사실이다.

• Nuclear industry
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• v.16 no.8 s.162
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• pp.18-26
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• 1996

과학기술처는 금년 중 주요 업무 계획의 하나로, 원자력 협력 대상국을 다각화하고, 원자력 협력의 효율적$\cdot$체계적 추진과 원자력 기술의 교류 기반 강화 차원에서 유럽$\cdot$동구$\cdot$아시아$\cdot$북미$\cdot$남미 등 권역별로 원자력 국제 협력 추진을 계획, 기술 조사단의 파견을 추진하고 있다. 이 글은 지난 4월 26일부터 5월 6일까지 유관 부처 및 산업계가 공동 참여한 민관합동조사단이 아르헨티나$\cdot$브라질$\cdot$칠레 등 남미 3국의 정부$\cdot$연구소$\cdot$산업체 등을 방문하여 얻은 각국의 원자력 현황의 조사 결과로서, 향후 남미 국가와의 원자력 협력시 귀중한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.672-684
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• 1996

This paper explores the inter-ethnic conflicts between Blocks and Hispanics focusing on the emergent Hispanic ethnictity that reveals situational character in the US contexts. In the US census categories, major groups are indetified by race and ethnicity in which the Hispanic orgin is a category based on their common language while diverse in nationality. The census defined Hispanic category extends conveniently to acquiesce Affirmative Action and other government resource distribution. Internally, Hispanics have established numerous organizations to coalesce and assure their interests. The achieved dual language program and jurisdictional revision to represent language minority work as leverages to their cohesiveness. Under diminishing public resources and welfare payment, it is more difficult sharing burdens than benefits between minority groups. Block are not comfortable with the benefits Hispanics receive form the civil rights achievement without having had to struggle for it. The ethnic conflicts of the have-nots have become a new ethnic phenomenon attributable to the emergent Hispanic ethnicity.

• Venture DIGEST
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• s.72
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• pp.27-27
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• 2005

지난달 아르헨티나 최양부 대사 초청으로 브라질 및 아르헨티나를 방문할 기회가 있었다. 아주 편협한 지식으로 가보지도 않은 남미를 과소 평가하고 있었던 것은 아닌지 모른다. 처음 가본 남미였지만 우리 벤처기업들에게는 기회의 땅이 분명했다. 브라질과 아르헨티나는 아직 우리와 같은 IT 관련 인프라를 갖추지는 못했다. 하지만 넓은 국토 때문에 모바일 관련 기술은 매우 고무적으로 그 수요가 급증하고 있는 상황이다. 발 빠른 우리 벤처기업 중에는 브라질 현지에서 휴대폰을 생산하겠다고 나선 곳도 있지만 아직도 남미는 우리에게는 먼 나라에 불과하다. 적어도 4억이 넘는 인구에 1인당 GDP가 2003년 기준으로 멕시코는 6111달러, 브라질은 2821달러, 아르헨티나는 3513달러에 불과하다. 하지만 중요한 것은 이들 GDP의 상당 부분은 극소수의 부유층이 소유하고 있다는 점이다. 따라서 우리의 IT 기술이 파고들 시장은 얼마든지 있다. 특히 모바일관련 솔루션이나 휴대폰, 그리고 보안 관련 장비, 이제 막 보급이 시작된 국민 PC 등 다양한 분야에서 시장 공략이 가능하다고 본다.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.859-867
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• 1997

In order to utilize the processing wastes of squid, chitosans were manufactured from the pens of domestic squid, Todarbdes pacificus and foreign squid, Ommastrephes bartrami and then, its rheological properties were studied. The amounts of nitrogen and minerals of the domestic squid pens were $11.4\%\;and\;0.1\%$ respectively, whereas those of its chitosan were $7.5\%\;and\;0.2\%$. In case of foreign squid pen and chitosan, the amounts of nitrogen and minerals were $12.1\%,\;0.8\%\;and\;7.8\%,\;0.2\%$ respectively. Intrinsic viscosity $([\eta]) $ of domestic and foreign squid pen chitosans were decreased with increasing pH from 3.4 to 5.4 which might be due to the reduced repulsion in inter- of intra- chitosan molecules. Intrinsic viscosity of the domestic and foreign squid pen chitosans were decreased with increasing NaCl concentration thus indicated that the domestic and foreign squid pen chitosans were polyelectrolyte molecules and stiffness of squid pen thitosans were 0.11 similar to that of k-carrageenan. Flow type of squid pen chitosan solutions were pseudoplastic fluids without yield stress by the viscosity measurement. But the squid pen chitosan solutions showed newtonian fluid up to $0.15\~0.24\%$ concentration for domestic and $0.21\~0.24\%$ concentration for foreign at $10\~50\%$. Concentration dependence of consistency index in infinitive dilute domain (Kc) were higher in the dilute domain than entangled domain. Activation energies (Ea) of the squid pen chitosans were 3.7, 6.3, 3.6, 4.0 and 4.1 Kcal/g moi for domestic and 3.2, 3.1, 3.4, 3.8 and 3.6 Kcal/g mol for foreign at 0.1, 0.15, 0.25, 0.35 and $0.5\%$, respectively.

• Iberoamérica
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.57-105
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• 2019

This paper deals with the regional asymmetries of MERCOSUR and regional development cooperation for its solution. Through the formation of a common market, the countries of Southern Cone expected to grow evenly. However MERCOSUR had structural asymmetry from the beginning and exposed policy asymmetry over time. It is basically due to the overwhelming influences of Brazil on MERCOSUR. With regard to asymmetries, Paraguay calls for special and differential treatment. Uruguay wants equitable application of market liberalization. Argentine emphasizes production integration based on the development of value chains. In the issue of asymmetries, while Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentine act as petitioners, Brazil is capable of selecting the initiatives. Under these circumstances MERCOSUR has established FOCEM as regional redistribution mechanism. FOCEM has achieved some results as seen in Paraguay, but there are still problems such as financial limitations and lack of enforcement. In oder to activate the redistributive mechanism for regional integration and to coordinate the policies to resolve regional disparities, transnational governance is essential but all member countries are reluctant to it. To date, regional asymmetries or development gaps have persisted and disparities in individual countries remains a problem.

• 프린팅코리아
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• s.4
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• pp.152-156
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• 2002

한국코스틱주식회사라는 상호는 아직 귀에 익지 않았을 지는 모르겠지만 남미인더스트리의 코스틱(KOSTIC)은 라벨과 관련된 일에 종사하는 사람이라면 아마 모르는 사람이 없을 것이다. 한국코스틱은 남미인더스트리의 기업정신과 철학은 계승하면서 그동안 상표로 널리 알려진 KOSTIC을 상호로 바꾸고 신CI를 발표, 제2의 창업을 선포했다. 뭔가 신세기에 알맞은 진취적인 기상을 엿볼 수 있다.

• Food Industry
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• s.41
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• pp.73-80
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• 1977

• Korean Business Review
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.31-52
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• 2010

The casinos and gaming sector consists of all forms of betting, including commercial, state-run, and charitable operations. The casinos segment comprises gambling in casinos, and includes gaming machine gambling where this occurs on casino premises. The gaming segment covers all other forms of gambling, including national and other lotteries, racing and sports betting, bingo, pachinko, and gaming machines where these are not located on casino premises. All values are stated in terms of gross gaming win. This is the total amount waged by customers minus the total amount paid out to customers as winnings, but before the payment of any applicable taxes, disbursements to charitable or other causes by games established for those purposes, or other expenses. The South American casinos & gaming sector posted strong growth in 2009 and this growth is expected to accelerate during the forecast period. The South American casinos & gaming sector generated total revenues of $9.6 billion in 2009, representing a compound annual growth rate(CAGR) of 15% for the period spanning 2005-2009. In comparison, the Argentinian and Chilian sectors grew with CAGRs of 17% and 21.9% respectively, over the same period, to reach respective values of $2.2 billion and $93.7 million in 2009. The other gaming segment was the sector's most lucrative in 2009, generating total revenues of $7.1billion, equivalent to 74.1% of the sector's overall value. The casino segment contributed revenues of $2.5billion in 2009, equating to 25.9% of the sector's aggregate revenues. The performance of the sector is forecast to accelerate, with an anticipated CAGR of 20.4% for the five year period 2009-2014, which is expected to drive the sector to a value of $24.3 billion by the end of 2014. Comparatively, the Argentinian and Chilian sectors will grow with CAGRs of 10.2% and 7.3% respectively, over the same period, to reach respective values of $3.6 billion and $133.6 million in 2014.

• Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.83-108
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• 2011

South America has vast energy resources with the renewable and non-renewable sources. However, many countries in the region are unable to guarantee adequate energy security both of energy supply and demand. Currently the possibility of energy security is high through regional energy integration based on the potential economic benefits. The difference of regulation system with the individual countries in the region impose strong barriers to integration process. Security of energy supply and its demand as well is fundamental issues in this region and regional energy cooperation is essential for getting rid of the insecurity of energy supplies. Despite of this problem, currently Latin American countries made a great effort to make multilateral energy security regime through projecting great energy infrastructure network(e.g. IIRSA) or mechanism especially in South America, which can give countries access to the region's reserve supplies by providing regulations and pricing mechanism with a shared energy market in this region. Brazil's active leading in the formulation of such movement toward energy security integration and participation of energy infrastructure network is good initiative to enforce this great energy security change. Politically and economically, Brazil's geographical position and the level of market size and oil and natural gas resources, in addition the leadership in renewable energy sources make it a sound candidate to take over the coordination of the secure integration of region's energy market. However, on the conditions of existing many obstacles such as, control of the output of the region's power plant, energy flows, the environmental matter within local community must be overcome to make more advance process and steps. Finally, to secure more institutional approach, this region must settle regional disputes resolution regime urgently.