• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.53-57
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• 2001

The corneal structure and function changes somewhat with aging. We were performed the analysis of women college students on the base curve, power, and astigmatism axis of the cornea by keratometer. All women subjects were between the ages of 19 and 20 years. On the corneal base curve. the right eye of the ages of 19 was 7.64 mm in vertical and 7.81 mm in horizontal. But, the left eye was 7.65 mm in vertical and 7.83 mm in horizontal on the other hand, the right and left eye of the ages of 20 was 7.72 mm in vertical and 7.75 mm in horizontal. On the corneal diopter power, the right eye of the ages of 19 was 44.21 diopter in vertical and 43.32 diopter in horizontal. But, the left eye was 44.23 diopter in vertical and 43.24 diopter in horizontal. On the other hand, the right eye of the ages of 20 was 43.67 diopter in vertical and 43.62 diopter in horizontal. But, the left eye was 43.73 diopter in vertical and 43.6 diopter in horizontal. According to the corneal astigmatism axis style, the right eye of the ages of 19 have 83% positive for with the rule astigmatism, and 16% positive for against the rule astigmatism. But, the left eye of the ages of 19 have 86% positive for with the rule astigmatism, and 12% positive for against the rule astigmatism. On the other hand, the right eye of the ages of 19 have 56% positive for with the rule astigmatism, and 44 % positive for against the rule astigmatism. But, the left eye of the ages of 20 have 56% positive for with the rule astigmatism, and 41% positive for against the rule astigmatism. According to the diopter power of corneal astigmatism. The right eye of the ages of 19 have 36% positive for behind 1 diopter and left eye have 31%. But, the right and left eye of the ages of 20 have 37.5%. The right and left eye of the ages of 19 have 42% positive for 1 diopter, and the right eye of the ages of 20 have 34.4% positive for 1 diopter and the left eye have 43.8%. The right eye of the ages of 19 have 12% positive for 2 diopter and left eye have 22%. But, the right eye of the ages of 20 have 15.6% positive for 2 diopter and the left eye have 12%. The right eye of the ages of 19 have 4% positive for 3 diopter and left eye have 3%. But, the left eye of the ages of 20 have 3% positive for 3 diopter and the left eye have 6%. On the other hand, the right eye of ages of 19 have 6% positive over 4 diopter, and the left eye have 2%. But, the right eye of ages of 20 have only 9% positive over 4 diopter.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.305-313
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• 2014

Purpose: A correlation between the rotating direction and rotation amount according to the eccentricity was analyzed in the present study when fitting the toric soft contact lens. Methods: One hundred fourteen eyes of with-the-rule astigmatism in 20s and 30s were appropriately applied toric soft contact lens by the guideline of manufacturer and fitting evaluations and analyzed the rotating direction and rotation amount when fixating at primary position and 8 different directions of gaze. The speed of reorientation and the correlation between the rotation amount and cornea eccentricity were also analyzed when rotating $45^{\circ}$ each toward the temporal and nasal direction. Results: The cornea eccentricity and rotation amount was shown positive correlation. For the gaze of direction, it was identified that the gaze of directions other than the gaze of direction towards the nasal and temporal had correlation, and among them, the gaze of directions to superior and the superior-temporal showed the tendency of decreasing rotation amount as the cornea eccentricity increased. On the contrary, the gaze of direction towards the inferior, inferior-temporal, superior-nasal, and inferior-nasal showed tendency of increasing rotation amount as the cornea eccentricity increased thus, it was identified that the cornea eccentricity showed different correlation according to the gaze of direction. For the case of re-orientational speed, the speed of lens reorientation in the group having the smallest corneal eccentricity was fastest in both direction but was not significantly different. Conclusions: Considering cornea eccentricity to current method of prescribing toric soft contact lens which is based on total astigmatism, it will be helpful to establish the optimal axis stabilization.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.55-65
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• 2000

Purpose: To compare the efficacy, predictability, stability and safety of excimer laser photorefracive keratectomy(PRK) for myopia and photoastigmatic refractive keratectomy(PARK) for compound myopic astigmatism. Methods: Two-hundred and three eyes(l18 eyes < -7D spherical equivalent, 85 eyes ${\geq}$ -7D spherical equivalent) received excimer laser correction for compound myopic astigmatism and 152 eyes(116 eyes < -7D, 36 eyes ${\geq}$ -7D) for simple myopia. A VISX 20/20B $VisionKey^{TM}$ excimer laser was used to perform either PARK or PRK. Visual acuity with and without correction, refraction, IOP, corneal haze, and topography were evaluated at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. All patients were followed up for more than 12 months. Results: Postoperative refraction were generally stable after 3 months without significant early overcorrection. At 12 months, 110(94.8%) eyes that underwent PRK and 104(88.1%) eyes that underwent PARK achieved UCVA of 20/30 or better in the group who had lower than -7D correction. For eyes treated with -7D or more, these figures were 31(86.1%) eyes after PRK and 57(67.1%) eyes after PARK. The incidences of within 1D of plano refraction at 1 year follow-up were 97.4% after PRK and 93.2% after PARK in the group who had lower than -7D correction. For eyes treated with -7D or more, these figures were 80.6% after PRK and 70.6% after PARK. Conclusions Myopia with or without astigmatism was successfully treated in most of the eyes using PRK or PARK with VISX 20/20B $VisionKey^{TM}$ excimer laser. The predictability and stability of the postoperative refraction during the first 12 months seem to be quite reliable. Further improvement of excimer laser system and software should increase the clinical outcomes and safety of refractive procedures.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.249-254
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• 2012

Purpose: To investigate amount of myopic progression with increase of age for children myopes among patients of a Korean optometry clinic. Methods: It has followed up 99 children subjects (male 55, female 44) who had no ocular disease and have visited a Korean optometric clinic for mean $33{\pm}8$ months (13 to 54 months) since June of 2001. Mean age of subjects at first visit was $118{\pm}23$months. Non-cycloplegic refractive error were measured 6 times using Canon RK-3(Japan) every mean 6 months. Results: For all subjects mean of refractive errors increased -0.78 D per year from $-2.02{\pm}1.05D$ at first visit to $-4.18{\pm}1.30D$ at final visit with longitudinal study, but -0.19 D per year with cross-section study, which showed a big difference between two methods. Mean of astigmatic refractive error increased -0.15 D per year. As progression of refractive error according to ages at first visit, refractive errors increased -1.04 D per year for 6 years old, -0.9 D for 7 years old, -0.89 D for 8 years old, -0.89 D for 9 years old, -0.74 D for 10 years old, -0.74 D for 11 years old and -0.72 D for 12 years old. And it showed a tendency that the younger age was the higher progression of myopia. However it was not significantly different between each groups. Conclusions: Follow-up results for myopic children among patients of a Korean optometry clinic showed increase of -0.78 D for myopic refractive error and -0.14 D for astigmatic refractive error per year.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2014.06a
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• pp.234-236
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• 2014

본 논문은 기존의 T-DMB(Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) 재난 정보 신호를 Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity)를 이용하여 재전송하는 기법을 제시한다. 각종 재난이 발생하는 지역의 T-DMB 난시청 구간에 대해서 Wi-Fi 를 이용하여 재난 정보 신호를 재전송함으로써 재난 정보 신호를 받지 못하는 시청자에게 신속한 재난 정보 서비스를 가능하게 해준다. 재난이 발생한 지역에서 T-DMB 재난 정보를 수신할 수 없는 시청자에게 AP(Access Point)를 이용하여 재난 정보를 재전송하는 것이 목적이다. 이에 본 논문에서 제안하는 Wi-Fi 를 이용한 재전송 기법은 T-DMB 신호를 수신하지 못한 시청자에게 재난정보를 효율적으로 재전송함으로써 해당 지역에 더 높은 재난 정보 수신률을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 국민의 생명과 안전을 도모할 수 있다.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.53-56
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• 2003

After we compared the corrected len3 and the dominant eye who were wearing eyeglasses, elementary school in Iksan, we could get conclusions like these. 51 persons of the whole number, 65.4%, have the dominant eye of right. The refractive correlation to the spherical lens and astigmatic lens are the high non-dominant eye.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.139-144
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• 2001

This paper was investigated the change of naked visual acuity and the full corrective refractive powers of alcoholicity for 0, 0.05 and 0.1. We research the prescriptions for 9 males and females 9 aged 20 above years. The naked visual acuity was decreased with increasing alcoholicity. Most of tested patients, the spherical refractive powers was also decreased with increasing alcoholicity. The change of the cylinder refractive power was uniformity. For the astigmatism axis. there were many changes.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.28-31
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• 1989

Lariophagus distinguendus,an ectoparasitoid of rice weevil, laid its eggs exclusively on the third and fourth larvae, with the preference for the fourth larva. The sex ratio of the pa¬rasitoid can be regulated by the female parasitoid on the basis of the host size available at the time of oviposition.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2011.01a
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• pp.321-322
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• 2011

이 논문에서는 최근 각광 받는 의료 융합 IT를 이용한 모바일 콘텐츠로써 안과 병원을 찾지 않고도 스마트폰을 이용하여 건강관리 서비스를 제공하는 스마트폰 앱의 개발을 다룬다. 개발하려는 서비스를 통하여, 자신의 눈 상태를 체크하고 예방할 수 있으며, 주기적인 시력검사 및 색맹/색약, 난시/근시 등의 질환을 검사하고 동체시력운동, 원근법 눈운동, 눈체조 등 눈이 좋아지는 운동과 눈이 좋아지는 그림을 통하여 눈의 피로를 해소하고자 한다. 또한 검사 결과에 따른 개인별 검사 관리표, 시력 예방 관리 그래프 제공하여 자가진단 및 시력 관리를 할 수 있도록 한다. 이러한 서비스는 시간과 장소에 구애 받지 않고 사용자에게 제공 하도록 스마트폰 앱으로 개발한다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.9-20
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• 2015

케이블방송망은 광대역을 가진 유선망이라는 매체 특성으로 동일한 망을 이용하여 방송뿐만 아니라 통신까지 제공할 수 있는 양방향 방송서비스를 가능케 하는 방송통신 융합을 위한 최적의 망으로 거론되고 있다. 서비스 관점에서 케이블방송망은 도입초기 단순히 지상파 방송의 난시청 해소를 위한 수단이었으나 프로그램 공급업자와 종합 유선 방송국의 등장으로 독립적인 방송 매체로 발전하였으며, 북미 주도하에 1990년대 중반 통신법이 개정된 이후 양방향 고속 데이터서비스를 제공할 수 있는 방안으로 케이블 모뎀(CM: Cable Modem)을 개발하여 방송과 통신을 동시에 수용하는 통합망으로 발전시켜왔다. 최근 케이블방송은 전송 효율 고도화, 망 구조적 진화 및 대용량 콘텐츠 전송으로 크게 3개의 방향으로 발전을 거듭하고 있다. 본고에서는 각 발전 방향에서 제시하는 차세대 케이블방송의 기술개발 및 표준화 동향에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.