• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.417-438
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• 2012

This study is carried out to investigate the printing culture in current Chollanamdo province. Searching the publication in Naju during the Chosun dynasty, 89 titles were found, where publication had begun from early Koryo dynasty. Active Publication was initiated from the era of King Jungjong and many books were published in 16th and 19th centuries. Many Confucian books were published dominantly in the first half of the Chosun dynasty, and collective literature and genealogical records in the later half. In the first half of the dynasty, most of books were published by the order of a king, the officer of province, or an individual, and, in the later half, increasingly collective literature and genealogical records were published by an individual or a family. Also woodblocks were used in the first half of the dynasty, wooden types in the later half.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.54 no.1
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• pp.80-87
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• 2009

Aiming at development of region specialized crop, this study was conducted to clarify variety and cultivation region dependent on antioxidative compounds in black soybean seeds. For this purpose two black soybean varieties (Ilpumgeomjeongkong and Cheongjakong) were cultivated in 3 different regions (Hwaseong in Gyeonggido, Naju in Jeollanamdo and Jinju in Gyeongsangnamdo) in 2004 and 2005, and harvested seeds were used for isoflavone, anthocyanin and tocopherol contents along with electron donating ability-based antioxidative activities measurements. 100 grain weight between two varieties were not significantly different, but Hwaseong district showed higher 100 grain weight compared to Jinju and Naju. Ilpumgeomjeongkong was higher total isoflavone content ($1,064.9{\mu}g/g$) compared to Cheongjakong ($801.3{\mu}g/g$) in 2004, whereas Cheongjakong showed higher in 2005 compared to Ilpumgeomjeongkong. The highest isoflavone content was obtained in Hwaseong district in 2004, whereas it is the reverse in 2005 that Jinju district showed the highest isoflavone content. In total anthocyanin content, Ilpumgeomjeongkong (7.22 mg/g) was higher than that of Cheongjakong (6.83 mg/g), and Jinju district showed the highest total anthocyanin content (9.16 mg/g) compared to Naju and Hwaseong cultivating districts in their three cultivating districts. Total tocopherol content showed no significant difference between two varieties, but Hwaseong ($217.2{\mu}g/g$) and Jinju ($216.3{\mu}g/g$) districts showed higher content compared to Naju ($189.7{\mu}g/g$) among three cultivating districts. In tocopherol content ratio, $\gamma$-tocopherol was the highest from 56.2% to 59.9%. In electron donating ability (EDA) between two cultivars, Ilpumgeomjeongkong was significantly higher than Cheongjakong, and Naju was the highest of 55.6% among three cultivating districts.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• v.20
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• pp.71-76
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• 2002

The one year old persimmon twigs were collected to know cold tolerance at different temperatures. The selected persimmon cultivar were mast commonly growing in southern part of Korea, such as Bong-Ok, Chungdo-Bansi, Naju-Pasi and Kiwonbang growing at attached farm of Kyungpook Nat. Univ. Browning of bud was the most significant at $-15^{\circ}C$. Naju-Pasi showed no difference in damage between $-5^{\circ}C$ and $-15^{\circ}C$ so called, it is cold tolerant cultivar. Browning of the woody part showed the same tendency with the bud at $-15^{\circ}C$. Chungdo-Bansi was shown the mast weak in cold tolerance than the other cultivars. Electric conductivity was higher at $-15^{\circ}C$ in all persimmon cultivars. Naju-Pasi and Bong-Ok cultivars were weak in cold tolerance even at $-10^{\circ}C$. Bud bursting was occurred at $-15^{\circ}C$ but few on another twigs tested. Naju-Pasi was the lowest while Kiwonbang was higher in the bud bursting. From these result, Naju-Pasi and Bong-ok cultivars were lower in cold tolerance. Kiwonbang cultivar was shown cold tolerance than the other cultivars. These results can be utilized for the persimmon cultivation at different localities in future.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.53 no.3
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• pp.202-223
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• 2020

This purpose of this article is to identify the original form of the gilt-bronze ornamental pieces unearthed from the east part of the third wooden coffin in the Naju Bogam-ri Jeongchon (NBJ) tombs. The gilt-bronze ornamental pieces were all small, measuring less than 3cm in size and about 0.2cm in thickness, and only 19 or more small pieces were identified. In each piece of gilt decoration, a circular perforation, convex pattern, leaf-shaped spangle (瓔珞), 2 small holes for attaching spangles and gilt-bronze thread, 2 small holes for unknown purposes, and a continuous dot pattern of about 0.05 cm can be observed. As a result, it was judged that the gilt-bronze pieces excavated from the NBJ No. 1 chamber were part of the Headband Crown. Therefore, type 1 and type 3 of the gilt-bronze pieces were determined to be part of the Headband, and type 2 to be part of the Vertical Ornaments. Based on previous results, two types of restoration were proposed for NBJ No. 1 tomb gilt-bronze ornaments. In the first restoration proposal, there are wave-shaped dot patterns on the top and bottom of the crown, and the middle decoration is a spangle, circular perforation and spangle and a convex-pattern. In the second restoration plan, one row of convex patterns was added among the decorations in the middle of the first. The same type of vertical ornament was found in the Sochang (小倉) collection crown, but the overall structure and shape of the crown were completely different. On the other hand, the use of small holes of unknown use, as seen in the crown, was presumed to represent holes for fixing to a cap of organic matter. The restored NBJ No. 1 tomb gilt-bronze crown is characterized by circular punching, which makes it difficult to find an analogy in the other Three Kingdoms-period crowns. Unlike the existing halls in Gaya, Mahan, and Baekje, each district has a unique shape and decoration. The gilt-bronze crown excavated from NBJ No. 1 tomb is thought to reflect these characteristics.

• 한국문화재보존과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.135-141
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• 2005

• Korean Architects
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• s.533
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• pp.44-49
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• 2013

• Social Workers
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• no.8 s.40
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• pp.26-27
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• 2005

• Proceedings of KHEA Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.156-156
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• 2003

• The Korea Swine Journal
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• v.8 no.9 s.85
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• pp.120-123
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• 1986

• River and Culture
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.34-37
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• 2008