• Title/Summary/Keyword: 나노 Ruthenium oxide

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Nano-Ruthenium Oxide Polymeric Composite pH Electrodes (나노 Ruthenium Oxide 고분자 복합재료 pH전극)

  • Park, Jongman
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2018
  • Surface renewable nano-$RuO_2$/poly(methyl methacrylate) polymeric composite pH electrodes were prepared. The composite electrode with 53 wt% of nano-$RuO_2$ showed similar good response characteristics to nano-$IrO_2$ composite electrode reported earlier. It showed response slope of -58.7 mV/pH, response time of <1 s, surface renewability of $-57.0{\pm}0.3mV/pH$ (n=5) and long time stability for a month as well as low interferences but high interferences by electrochemically active species like $I^-$ and $Fe(CN){_6}^{3-}$. However, the response slope and time became worse at higher pH than 9 compared to those of nano-$IrO_2$ composite electrodes possibly due to the difference of physical properties resulting from higher content of nano-$RuO_2$ in polymeric composite matrix.

Electrochemical Behavior of Well-dispersed Catalysts on Ruthenium Oxide Nanofiber Supports (루테늄 산화물 나노 섬유 지지체에 담지된 고 분산성 촉매의 전기화학적 거동)

  • An, Geon-Hyoung;Ahn, Hyo-Jin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2017
  • Well-dispersed platinum catalysts on ruthenium oxide nanofiber supports are fabricated using electrospinning, post-calcination, and reduction methods. To obtain the well-dispersed platinum catalysts, the surface of the nanofiber supports is modified using post-calcination. The structures, morphologies, crystal structures, chemical bonding energies, and electrochemical performance of the catalysts are investigated. The optimized catalysts show well-dispersed platinum nanoparticles (1-2 nm) on the nanofiber supports as well as a uniform network structure. In particular, the well-dispersed platinum catalysts on the ruthenium oxide nanofiber supports display excellent catalytic activity for oxygen reduction reactions with a half-wave potential ($E_{1/2}$) of 0.57 V and outstanding long-term stability after 2000 cycles, resulting in a lower $E_{1/2}$ potential degradation of 19 mV. The enhanced electrochemical performance for oxygen reduction reactions results from the well-dispersed platinum catalysts and unique nanofiber supports.

Fabrication of ZnO Nanorod-based Electrochemical Luminescence Cells and Fundamental Luminescence Properties (산화아연 나노로드 전극을 이용한 전기화학발광 셀의 제작 및 발광특성 고찰)

  • Oh, Hyung-Suk;Sung, Youl-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2014
  • We report Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods synthesis and electrochemical luminescence (ECL) cell fabrication. The ECL cell was fabricated using the electrode of ZnO nanorods and Ru(II) complex ($Ru(bpy)_3{^{2+}}$) as a luminescence materials. The fabricated ECL cell is composed of F-doped $SnO_2$ (FTO) glass/ Ru(II)/ZnO nanorods/FTO glass. The highest intensity of the emitting light was obtained at the wavelength of ~620 nm which corresponds to dark-orange color. At a bias voltage of 3V, the measured ECL efficiencies were 5 $cd/m^2$ for cell without ZnO nanorod, 145 $cd/m^2$ for ZnO nanorods-$5{\mu}m$, 208 $cd/m^2$ for ZnO nanorods-$8{\mu}m$ and 275 $cd/m^2$ for ZnO nanorods-$10{\mu}m$, respectively. At a bias voltage of 3.5V, the use of ZnO nanorods increases ECL intensities by about 3 times compared to the typical ECL cell without the use of ZnO nanorods.

Electrochemical Properties of Polyaniline with Carbon Nanotube and RuO2 as Supercapacitor Electrodes (탄소나노섬유 및 RuO2가 폴리아닐린의 초고용량 캐폐시턴스 특성에 미치는 효과)

  • Yoon, Yu Il;Ko, Jang Myoun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 2008
  • Prepared are three types of composite supercapacitor electrode, such as electroactive polyaniline(PAN), PAN/multi-walled carbon nanotube(CNT), and $CNT/PAN/RuO_2$. Cyclic voltammetry was performed to investigate the supercapacitive properties of these electrodes in an electrolyte solution of 1.0M $H_2SO_4$. The $CNT/PAN/RuO_2$ electrode showed the highest specific capacitance at all scan rates(e.g., 441 and $392F\;g^{-1}$ at 100 and $1,000mV\;s^{-1}$, respectively). In cycle performance, however, the PAN/CNT electrode demonstrated the best capacitance retention (66%) at $10^4th$ cycle.