• Title/Summary/Keyword: 끝반경

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A Design Procedure for a Multi-Stage Axial Compressor Using the Stage-Stacking Method (단축적방법을 이용한 다단 축류압축기의 설계)

  • 강동진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1598-1603
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    • 1994
  • A preliminary design procedure for a multi-stage axial compressor is developed, which is based on the stage-stacking method. It determines the flow coefficient which gives rise to the design conditions required such as pressure ratio, mass flow rate and rotational speed for a given specific mass flow rate at inlet to a compressor. With this flow coefficient, blade radii, every stage and compressor performance characterics such as stage pressure ratio, adiabatic efficiency etc. are calculated by stacking each stage performance characteristics. It is shown that there is an optimum number of stage which results in the maximum of compressor overall efficiency for a given specific mass flow rate at inlet to a compressor. A test design was tried for three different geometric design constraints, and comparison with a previous study shows that present procedure could be used reliably in determining the number of compressor stage in preliminary design stage.

Deformation Behavior of Curling Strips on Tearing Tubes (테어링 튜브 컬의 변형 거동 예측 기법 연구)

  • Choi, Ji Won;Kwon, Tae Soo;Jung, Hyun Seung;Kim, Jin Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1053-1061
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    • 2015
  • This paper discusses the analysis of the curl deformation behavior when a dynamic force is applied to a tearing tube installed on a flat die to predict the energy absorption capacity and deformation behavior. The deformation of the tips of the curling strips was obtained when the curl tips and tube body are in contact with each other, and a formula describing the energy dissipation rate caused by the deformation of the curl tips is proposed. To improve this formula, we focused on the variation of the curl radius and the reduced thickness of the tube. A formula describing the mean curl radius is proposed and verified using the curl radius measurement data of collision test specimens. These improved formulas are added to the theoretical model previously proposed by Huang et al. and verified from the collision test results of a tearing tube.

Optimization of a Convective Rectangular Profile Annular Fin (대류 직각 형상 환형 휜의 최적화)

  • 강형석;조철현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • The rectangular profile annular fin with fixed volume is optimized using 2-dimensional analytic method. For a base boundary condition, convection from fluid within the pipe to the inside wall of the pipe and conduction from the inside wall of the pipe to the fin base are considered. Heat loss from the fin tip radius is not ignored. The maximum heat loss, the optimum fin tip radius and the optimum fin half thickness corresponding to the maximum heat loss are presented as a function of fin base radius, Biot number over the fin surface and Biot number within the pipe. Results show 1) the maximum heat loss increases as both Biot number over the fin surface and Biot number within the pipe increase and as fin base radius decreases 2) the optimum fin thickness increases as Biot number within the pipe decreases or as fin base radius and Biot number over the fin surface increase.

Predictions of Rotor and Fan noise in the Frequency Domain (주파수 영역에서 로터 및 팬의 소음 예측)

  • 정춘면;박승철;이덕주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 1991
  • 주파수 영역에서 로터의 thickness noise는 블레이드의 여러가지 기하학적인 조건, 즉 블레이드 수, 블레이드의 사잇각, 에어포일의 모양 그리고 반경방향의 블레이드 끝모양에 따라서 해석되어진다. 본 논문은 비 등간격 로터의 기하학적 조건에 따른 음신호의 위상간섭 영향을 고찰하기 위해서 등간격을 이루는 로터에 대해서 해석된 Hanson의 방법을 확장하였다. thickness noise를 6개의 블레이드를 가진 로터에 대하여 15.deg., 30.deg., 45.deg., 비 등간격을 이루는 경우와 각각에 45 tip angle로 sweepback되었을 때 먼 거리의 음향학적 음신호와 그 스펙트럼을 계산하였다.

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릴레이탐방(3)-HPAI 백신 연구개발로 양계산업 생산성 향상에 도움이 되길

  • Seo, Sang-Hui
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.39 no.3 s.449
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    • pp.126-128
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    • 2007
  • 전염성 바이러스 질병의 일종으로 마렉, 뉴캣슬병을 비롯하여 양계산업의 악영향을 미치는 조류인플루엔자는 지난 2003년 전북과 강원도를 제외한 국내 19개 농장에서 처음 발병되어 3월 마지막 발병을 끝으로 종식되는 듯 하였으나, 2006년 전남과 충남지역에서 다섯 차례 발병되면서 매년 겨울철 상존하는 질병이 되지 않을까 우려되고 있다. 이에 따라 정부에서는 바이러스 전파를 막기 위해 발생농장 반경 3km이내 살처분을 시행했고, 이로인한 막대한 정책자금을 소요하면서 HPAI로 인한 국가적 재정손실을 우려하지 않을 수가 없다. HPAI에 대한 불안감에 대해 조기 퇴치하고 예방할 수 있는 백신 개발을 추진하는 충남대학교 수의과대학의 서상희 교수를 만나 실험 추진 상황과 백신연구에 대한 의견을 들어보았다.

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A Study on the Propeller Blade Singing Place of an 86,000 Ton Deadweight Crude Oil Tanker (86,000톤 원유운반선 프로펠러 날개의 singing(명음) 발생위치 조사)

  • Dong-Hae Kim;Kyoon-Yang Chung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1994
  • A study was conducted to investigate the propeller singing place of an 86, 000 ton Deadweight Crude Oil Tanker. In preliminary study, proper use of finite element analysis was verified by comparing with the result of hammering test in the air. Then the finite element analysis was carried out for the blade in the water and compared with the noise measurement during sea trial, which enabled to confirm the local resonances of blade structure. Result of the study showed that the singing occurred most probably at trailing edges on the blade tip over 95% of propeller diameter. Owing to edge cutting of a successfoul remdial action, the singing excitation forces seemed to be reduced whereas the vibration characteristics of the blade was not changed.

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A Pole Assignment in a Specified Disk by using Hamiltonian Properties (해밀톤 행렬의 성질을 이용한 지정된 디스크내의 극 배치법)

  • Van Giap Nguyen;Hwan-Seong Kim;Sang-Bong Kim
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.707-712
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 선형 시불변 시스템에 대해 상태되먹임을 이용한 폐루프계의 지정된 영역내의 극배치법을 제안한다. 본 제안된 기법은 해밀톤 행렬의 하중행렬 Q의 설정에 의해 지정된 영역 (α중심, γ반경)내에 극배치가 가능함을 보인다. 먼저, Gershgorin의 이론을 적용하기 위해 해밀톤 행렬을 등가 변환시킨 후 행렬의 각 계수를 α와 γ의 관계를 이용하여 유도한다. 위의 관계를 만족하는 해밀톤 행렬의 각 하중행렬과 변환행렬을 이용하여 폐루프계의 상태되먹임 제어칙을 구한다. 또한 본 기법은 해밀톤 행렬과 최적제어와의 관계를 지니고 있으므로 얻어진 폐루프계는 최적제어법에서와 동일한 강인함을 가지게 된다. 끝으로 예제를 통하여 지정된 영역내의 극배치가 이루어짐을 보인다.

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AC 이중전기영동법에 의한 나노팁 제작용 탄소나노튜브 시편

  • 최재성;이준석;강경수;곽윤근;김수현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.161-161
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    • 2004
  • AC 이중전기영동(AC electrophoresis)의 원리를 이용하여 탄소나노튜브 팁 제작용 탄소나노튜브 시편의 기초 실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 방법은, 끝이 뽀족한 다수의 팁(tip)에 탄소나노튜브를 비교적 균일하게 부착시킬 수 있는 공정의 기반이 된다. 이것은 탄소나노튜브를 이용한 나노팁(nano-tip)이나 탄소나노튜브 나노그리퍼(nanogripper) 제작 공정에 균일성을 확보할 수 있는 중요한 방법으로 활용될 수 있다. 탄소나노튜브 시편의 제작을 위해, 끝단이 곡률반경이 50nm 정도인 텅스텐 팁과 직경 1.5mm, 깊이 1.5mm의 실린더형 금속전극을 사용했다.(중략)

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Comparison of Temperature Distribution Between Two Different Fin Tip Boundary Conditions for a Pin Fin (Pin fin의 다른 두 핀 끝 경계조건 사이의 온도분포 비교)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.31 no.A
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2011
  • A comparison of temperature distributions along the fin length coordinate between two different fin tip boundary conditions for a circular pin fin is made by using the one-dimensional analytic method. One tip boundary condition is the actual fin tip boundary condition and fin tip temperature is arbitrarily given for another fin tip boundary condition. The value of the fin base temperature is depend on the fin base thickness and fin radius. One of the results shows that the temperature distribution along the fin length coordinate for the actual fin tip boundary condition and that for the arbitrarily given fin tip temperature are the same if the arbitrarily given fin tip temperature and the fin tip temperature for the actual fin tip boundary condition are the same.

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Estimation of Cavitation Bubble Distribution Using Multi-Frequency Acoustic Signals (다중 주파수를 이용한 캐비테이션 기포의 분포량 추정)

  • Kim, Dae-Uk;La, Hyoung-Sul;Choi, Jee-Woong;Na, Jung-Yul;Kang, Don-Hyug
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 2009
  • Distribution of cavitation bubbles relative to change of the sound speed and attenuation in the water was estimated using acoustic signal from 20 to 300 kHz in two cases that cavitation bubbles exist and do not exist. To study generation and extinction property of cavitation bubble, bubble distribution was estimated in three cases: change of rotation speed (3000-4000 rpm), surface area of blade ($32-98\;mm^2$) and elapsed time (30-120 sec). As a result, the radii of the generated bubbles ranged from 10 to $60{\mu}m$, and bubble radius of $10-20{\mu}m$ and $20-30{\mu}m$ was accounted for 45 and 25% of the total number of cavitation bubbles, respectively. And generation bubble population correlated closely with the rotating speed of the blades but did not correlate with the surface area of blade. It was observed that 80% of total bubble population disappeared within 2 minutes. Finally, acoustic data of bubble distribution was compared with optical data.