• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.551-554
• /
• 1999

In this paper, we developed a radial pulse transducer that has strain-gauge cantilever type load cell for total pulse detection on chongu arterial. The transducer consist of load cell and driving electronic circuits. Load cell consist of cantilever and two metal film strain gauge. The Pressure signal from chongu artery is delivered to load cell using artery rider that attached to cantilever Therefore the pressure signal convert to voltage signals by the developed transducer As the results of experiment, the developed transducer has very good linearity at pressure to voltage conversion. The total pulse detection transducer can detected three kinds of chongu artery pulse with conveniently.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.405-422
• /
• 2010

Occupational musculoskeletal disorders currently account for the largest proportion of the occupational illnesses in Korea. In this research, status of musculoskeletal disorders among the occupational illnesses was examined through workers' compensation claims data. Types and characteristics of musculoskeletal disorders were looked at other data set as well. The data sets included epidemiological investigation data reported by Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, and data collected from occupational disease surveillance reports and Korean occupational health-related scientific journals. Number of cases, incidence rate and insurance benefits for occupational musculoskeletal disorders in Korea are increasing every year. In addition, musculoskeletal disorders occurrence is shifted from large enterprises group to small-and-medium group, from manufacturing to service sector, and from production workers to office and professional workers. Although low back pain is still most common, its occurrence characteristics is gradually shifted from traumatic to cumulative while musculoskeletal disorders are somewhat seemingly moved from lumbar to upper limb body part. Musculoskeletal disorders were observed to be more diverse and prevalent in epidemiological investigations or surveillance data rather in workers' compensation claims data. Musculoskeletal disorders occurrence is related to demographic factors, occupational psychosocial factors, and ergonomic risk factors at workplace for which appropriate preventive measures needed to be made accordingly.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.211-216
• /
• 2010

Fire service personnel and ambulance paramedics suffer musculoskeletal disorders as they lift and carry patients while performing Emergency Medical Services (EMS). The objective of the current study was performed to examine the association between working environment and musculoskeletal disorders of 119 paramedics and to analysis the EMS activities for them through basic survey (including task characteristics, risk factors, symptoms and illnesses). Observational job analysis of EMS activities indicated the squatting posture during first-aid performed on floor and the abrupt use of force during carrying heavy load including stretcher with patients on as hazard factors, and excessive low back twisting and bending during stairway transfer was observed. In addition, work-physiological assessment revealed various but rather high lumbar muscle usage rate among the study subjects, being 14.6~32.8% compared with Maximum Voluntary Contraction (MVC) during patients transfer work. Resting heart rate showed 65/min, on the other hand, heart rate on mobilization indicated maximum 124~156/min. Therefore, the results of analysis to the EMS activities, rescuer activities and medical tasks were accompanied with high possibility of accident and musculoskeletal disorders. Also, EMS activities indicated high muscle fatigue and energy consumption, and accumulated muscle fatigue with during continued work.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.21-27
• /
• 1980

${\delta}^{13}C$ and ${\delta}^{18}O$ values were determined for the Paleozoic limestones (Great Linestone Series) from the Taebaegsan region and the age-unknown limestones (Janggun Formation) from the Janggun mine, Korea. Limestones of the Great Limestone Series exhibit a range of carbon isotopic composition from -4.5 +1.3‰ with a mean ${\delta}^{13}C$ value of -1.1‰, relative to the PDB standard, and of oxygen isotpic composition from +8.8 to +23.3‰ with a mean ${\delta}^{18}O$ value of +16.0‰, relative to the SMOW, falling into the normal marine limestone range according to Keith and Weber (1964), and Degens and Epstein(1964). Carbon isotopic composition of limestones of the Great Limestone Series becomes progressively lighter from Pungchon limestone of middle Cambrian age to mid-Ordovician Maggol limestone, possibly due to change in depositional environment in the Taebaegsan basin. Variation in isotopic composition of limestones from Hwajeol to Dumugal formation offers the possibility or deposition in shallow sea environment, in which fresh waters were added in several stages. Janggun limestone of unknown age may be corelated with the Paleozoic limestones of Great Limestone Series as infered from the istopic composition ranging from -2.8 to + 0.7‰ of ${\delta}^{13}C$ and +13.4 to +22.4‰ of ${\delta}^{18}O$.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.13-26
• /
• 1976

The basic rocks distributed in the Okchon paleogeosynclinal zone have been previously considered as intrusive in majority, but as sedimentary parensis in few variety. The present study is to find out some clues to conclude otherwise, if any, by clarifying 1) the nature and characteristics of the rocks, 2) type of the associated sedimentary rocks if any, and 3) their occurrence in related to regional geologic structure. The finding are as follows: 1) The basic rocks are identified and classified to hornblende gabbro, amphibolite, basalt and andesite (in part metamorphosed to meta-volcanics), green schist and peridotite(which appears in separate locality from the others). 2) Associated sedimentary rocks which appear to overlie the basic rocks are known as Kunjasan and Baekwhasan formations. The two formations are probably same, but been used differently by different authers at different localities. The rocks is exclusively consisted of cherty looking siliceous quartzite and some localitis it shows very calcarious nature. The formation seems to indicate a sort of pelagic siliceous sediments although it contain some pebbles. 3) The basic rock suites are always underlain by the same continuous, great thrust, which separates the Okchon paleogeosyncline zone from the neogeosynclinal zone in the area studied. The comparison of Okchon basic rocks suite to the ophiolite suites in other parts of the world indicates some similarity with which the writers suggested the probalility of Okchon basic rocks being ophiolites that occur along ancient geosuture line now represented by the great thrust.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.421-434
• /
• 1999

Gas and chemical compositions of fluid inclusions in quartz some of Au-Ag, Pb-Zn-Cu and W-Mo mineral deposits in South Kores were analyzed to interpret the sources of ore fluid and the depositional condition of ore minerals in base-metal ore deposits. Fluid inclusions in quartz from the gold and silver mines are characterized by $CO_2$ rich fluids which have a wide range in $CH_4 \;and\; CO_2$ contents ($CH_4/CO_2$=0.001-0.225). The $CO_2$ rich but $CH_4$-poor nature of the fluid reflects the high fo2 condition during the mineral precipitation. The C2H6 is detected in hydrothermal quartz vines in metasedimentary rocks from the Jeonjoo-il, Youngbokari and Taechang mines. The $CH_4 /CO_2$ rations in W-Mo bearing quartz veins range from 0.005 to 0.214, which is similar with those in Au-Ag mines. However, skarn formation stage. Fluid inclusions, A relatively good correlation between Na and Cl contentrations reflects varible salinity in the fluid inclusion, it is suggested that the chemistry of promary magmatic hydrothermal fluids has changed during post-magmatic alteration and/or wall rock alteration processes. The content of gas compositions also depends on the kinds of country rocks, supporting above conclusion.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.59-63
• /
• 2017

We present a multi-sample array device based on a pneumatic system. Solenoid valves were used to control a micro valve in a pneumatic system. The use of a compressor together with a vacuum pump ensured that one outlet could supply both compression and vacuum pressure. The multi-sample array device was fabricated using conventional photolithography and PDMS casting. The device was composed of a multiplexer, sample array, and rinsing. The multiplexer could control four sample solutions injecting into the sample array chamber. Sample solution not arrayed was removed by DI-water from the rinsing inlet. To prevent trapping of microbubbles in the channel during injection of sample solution into the device, surfactant was added in PDMS solution to serve as a hydrophilic surface treatment. As a result, the device could be used as a sample array for 64 cases, using four samples and three columns of three chambers.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.233-240
• /
• 1995

비정상 이송확산 방정식의 고정도 수치계산법을 이용, 표사이동의 비평형성을 고려하는 항로매몰 예측법을 개발하고, 2차원 이동상 모형실험으로부터 얻어지는 항로매몰형상과 매몰량을 비교 검토함으로써 예측법의 적용성을 확인하였다. 아울러 이 예측법을 현지 scale의 model 항로에 적용, 매몰형상 및 매몰량을 예측함과 더불어 항로경사부에 있어서 복단면을 설치하여 항로내에서의 매몰량을 최소화하는 항로매몰 저감공법에 대하여 검토하였다. 그 결과. 항로경사부에 설치되는 복단면의 형상에 있어서, 복단면의 폭은 비평형상태의 표사이동이 평형상태로 회복됨에 요구되는 최소의 유하거리로서, 복단면의 깊이는 항로주변의 수심과의 비로서 결정되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 항로경사면에 설치되는 복단면의 폭과 깊이는, 역시 항로주변의 파랑과 흐름 그리고 저질입경 등과 같은 자연조건요인들에 의하여 크게 좌우되는 점을 감안할 때, 항로매몰저감을 목적으로 하는 복단면의 설치계획 및 시공에 앞서 세밀한 현지관측조사와 많은 자료수집 및 분석이 요구된다.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.169-176
• /
• 2001

동해안에 위치한 대부분의 중소어항의 표사이동에는 파랑과 해빈류가 주외력으로 작용하여 있으며, 주변은 사빈해안을 이루고 있다. 또한, 대부분이 소규모 어항이므로 항 입구부가 쇄파대 내에 위치하고 있어서 지형변화가 극심하며, 항 입구부 및 항내에 심각한 매몰현상이 발생되고 있다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 우선, 사전예측 및 항내매몰 현상의 정확한 재현을 통해 그 원인을 파악할 필요가 있다. 또한, 경제적인 측면을 고려하여 중소어항에 실질적으로 사용될 수 있는 매몰방지 대책안을 도출하고, 그에 대한 방지효과를 수치시뮬레이션을 통해 검토하고자 한다.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.95-100
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 구조물 건설 및 외부로부터 오염물질이 유입될 경우, 자연정화가 어려운 폐쇄성해역에서 실시되고 있는 대규모 매립이 수질 및 해양생태계에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 해양환경변화를 예측하기 위해 3차원 해수유동모델과 물질순환모델을 이용하여 현재의 해양환경을 재현하였으며, 매립 후의 수질 및 생태계 변화를 각각 검토하여 대규모 매립에 의한 환경변화를 평가하였다. 아울러, 매립에 의한 환경영향을 완화시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시하기 위해 수치모의결과로부터 얻어진 환경부하량과 기존의 조사결과를 이용하여 환경변화를 최소화할 수 있는 미티게이션방안으로서 인공갯벌, 인공해빈과 친수호안을 제안하였다.