• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기하학적광학특성

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A Comparative Study of Geocoding Methods for Radarsat Image - According to the DEM Resolutions - (Radarsat 영상의 기하보정 방법에 대한 비교 연구 - DEM 해상도에 따라 -)

  • 한동엽;박민호;김용일
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 1998
  • SAR imagery can overcome the limitations of electro-optical sensor imagery and provide us Information which plays a supplementary role. But it is necessary to remove a variety of geometric errors in SAR imagery. An accurate geometric correction of SAR imagery is not easy task to achieve, though some techniques and theories are introduced. We also have difficulties such as transformation problem between 'International' ellipsoid in Radarsat system and 'Bessel' ellipsoid. Two widely used correction method, one is made by simulated image, and the other by collinearity equation, usually use DEM. In this study, the merits and demerits of geocoding methods respectively and the effective method for Korean terrain were found.

Correction of Radiometric Distortion Caused by Geometric Property in SAR image using SAR Simulation (SAR영상의 모의제작에 의한 기하학적 복사왜곡의 보정)

  • Jeong, Soo;Yeu, Bock-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • SAR data can be achieved independently of weather conditions or sun illumination which is main limitation of electro-optical sensor to get image. The information from imagery can be more enlarged using Shh data be-cause SAR data offers different information from electro-optical sensor. SAR data contains various distortions caused by the radar specification and geometric properties of data acquisition. These distortions should be removed to get the information with acceptable accuracy. In this study, we aimed to correct the radiometric distortion in Shh image caused by the geometric property of the object. For this purpose, we simulated the SAR image by modelling of the power of return beam which is variable according to the geometric configuration between SAR antenna and ground object. Dividing the SAR image by the simulation image, then, we can get the radiometrically corrected image. As a result of this study, we could minimize the effect of radiometric distortion in achieving some qualitative information from SAR image for the related field, such as Geospatial Information System.

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Analysis of traveling-wave directional coupler optical modulator on GaAs (GaAs 기판상에 구성된 방향성 결합기를 이용한 진행파형 광변조기의 해석)

  • 최원준
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 1991
  • GaAs Schottky 접촉 전송선을 전극으로 하는 진행파형 광변조기의 특성이 분석되었다. 초고주파의 전파특성은 quasi-TEM 모델에 의해 분석되었으며, 고유치 방법과 유효 굴절율법을 결합하여 광파의 전파특성을 분석하였다. 또한 이를 통해 Schottky 접촉 전송선 및 광도파로의 기하학적 변수에 따라 진행파형 광변조기의 성능지수를 계산함으로써 최적 설계조건을 계산하였다.

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FDTD Simulation of Integrated Nano-probe Slide (나노 탐침 슬라이드에 대한 FDTD 시뮬레이션)

  • 채규민;이현호;임상엽;박승한
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.184-185
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    • 2003
  • 근접장 광학 현미경에 사용되는 다양한 탐침 중 가장 널리 사용되는 근접장 탐침은 잡아끌거나 식각하는 방식으로 첨단부를 뽀족하게 한 후 수십 내지 수백 나노미터 직경의 개구 만을 남겨두고 금속 코팅한 광섬유 탐침이다. 하지만 이렇게 제작되는 광섬유 탐침에는 뽀족한 기하학적인 모양과 깨지기 쉬운 재질 특성으로 인하여 내구성이 떨어지고 작은 개구 각도로 인하여 광 전달율이 매우낮으며 탐침을 근접장 영역에 진입시킨 후 시료와 탐침 간의 거리를 유지시키기 위해서 매우 복잡한 거리 유지 장치가 필요하다는 단점들이 있다. (중략)

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Geometrical Analysis and Implementation of the Real-Time Tuning Structure Using Spatial Light Modulator in Photorefractive Tunable Filter (광굴절 가변 필터에서 공간광학변조기를 이용한 실시간 튜닝 구조의 기하학적 해석 및 구현)

  • An, Jun-Won;Kim, Seong-Goo;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.12
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new method for tuning of center wavelength in photorefractive filter using $LiNbO_3$ crystal doped with 0.015Wt.% Fe. through the filter bandwidth property analysis using the geometrical method, a new wavelength selectivity theory was presented. In this scheme, the tuning of the center wavelength can be achieved by the real time incident angle control of the received heam, which was gotten by the spatial light modulator. So, tuning time depend on the response time of the SLM and results in the high speed turing. Because the use of thermally fixed grating in our filter, it has uniform diffraction property to the all filtering wavelength. Designed tunable filter has 4nm bandwidth and composed of the three channel with 10nm space. From the optical experiment, we get the 4.5nm, 4.25nm, 4nm bandwidth and 1530.5nm, 1540.5nm, 1549.5nm center wavelength respectively.

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The Study of Fisheye Lens for the Causes of Rapid Illumination Drop and the Ways to Correct on an Image Sensor due to an Ultra Wide Angle of View (어안렌즈 시야각의 광각화에 따른 조도저하의 원인과 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Rim, Cheon-Seog
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2012
  • Lenses with an ultra wide angle of view are usually called fisheye lenses since a fish can see an ultra wide panoramic view under water. As the angle of view for these kinds of lenses reaches a wide angle, the illumination on an image sensor is reduced by a rapid drop. In this paper, we discuss the causes and the ways to correct for a rapid drop. First, it is treated for the sign convention of directional cosine vectors and normal vectors on the curved surface by means of analytic geometry. And, from the fundamental discussion for these vectors, the rapid illumination drop is numerically analyzed for various kinds of causes by utilizing geometrical optics and radiometry as well as Fresnel equations derived from electromagnetic boundary conditions. As a result, we are able to get the full understanding for the rapid illumination drop and to propose ways to correct effects due to an wide angle of view.

액정판의 편광투과특성을 이용한 액정표시소자의 최적설계

  • Noh, Bong-Gyu;Kim, Gyu-Seok;Son, Gong-Sook;Yang, Byung-Gwan;Park, Chan;Park, Hee-Gap;Kim, Jin-Seung;Lee, Hyung-Jong;Kim, Jae-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 1995
  • 화상표시자의 기본특성은 밝기와 명암대비이다. 액정표시자에서는 이러한 특정들을 결정하는 요소들이 많고, 이들 사이의 관계가 복잡하여 최적고건을 최적조건을 찾기 어렵다. 이 논문에서는 빛의 편광상태와 광학소자의 편광투과특성을 각각 뽀앙카레공에서의 백터와 기하학적변환으로 나타내어, 이를 바탕으로 화상의 특성을 나타내는 양을 정의하고, 이들을 최적화하는 설계방법을 설명하며, 이 방법을 실험적으로 확인한다.

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Development of an Optical Alignment Control Module with High Speed and Accuracy for Optics-Based Products (광학제품을 위한 고속.고정밀 광정렬 제어 모듈 개발)

  • Kim Seung-Chul;Kim Gyung-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5 s.182
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2006
  • Automatic optical alignment modules are a key technology in optical communication system. However, the optic component assembly depends highly on manual or semi-automated alignment process. In this paper, a novel alignment mechanism with minimum degree-of-freedom has been designed and theoretical models are derived from geometric optical characteristics on collimators, optical filters and optical ray alignment. The automatic alignment control algorithm has been newly developed based on the mechanism and models, and then we make fast, precise and reliable alignment through the algorithm. The reliability of developed modules has been verified with various simulations and performance evaluations.

The improvement of viewing angle characteristics of BTN LCD by using a optical retardation film (위상판을 써서 BTN 액정 표시소자의 시야각 특성을 개선하는 방법)

  • 양병관;김진승;노봉규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2000
  • Optical transmission characteristics of retardation film for obliquely incident light is calculated by using extended Jones calculus and it is geometrically interpreted on Poincare sphere representation as rotational transformation. The characteristics of a retardation film is that while the rotation axis is fixed at a point on the Equator of the Poincar sphere, the rotation angle varies with the direction of incidence. This property can be compensated by using a tandem arrangement of the two optical films whose optic axes do not coincident, and this method can be used for the improvement of the viewing angle characteristics of BTN cells. cells.

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SAR 영상을 이용한 수치표고모형 제작방법에 관한 연구

  • 이창원;문우일
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2000
  • 백두산 지역의 JERS-1 SLC 영상과 볼리비아 지역의 RADARSAT 영상에 대해 각각 interferometry와 radargrammetry를 이용하여 수치표고모형을 제작하였다. Interferometry 는 coregistration, interferogram 작성, phase unwrapping 과정으로 나눠지는데 temporal decorrelation으로 낮은 coherence, 부정확한 궤도정보가 DEM의 정확도를 저하시키는 주요 원인으로 작용하였다. Radargrammetry는 photogrammetry와 동일한 처리과정, 즉 GCP를 이용한 stereo model 설정, 영상 matching, 고도추출단계로 이루어지지만 광학영상 과는 다른 SAR 영상의 기하학적, 방사적 특성이 고려되어야 한다.

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