• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기준 계수

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Flow Characteristics of a Small Engine Intake Port (소형엔진 흡기포트의 유동특성)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyung;Park, Sung-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구은 해석적인 접근을 통하여 소형엔진 흡기포트 설계인자의 변화에 따른 유량계수를 고찰하였다. 기존모델을 Valve Lift별 유량계수들을 해석하였으며 그 중 유량계수가 일정해지는 구간의 Valve Lift를 기준으로 설계인자 변화에 따른 성능해석을 수행하였다. 결론적으로, 흡기포트 유량계수를 결정하는 중요한 인자는 포트각도와 유선형상임을 확인하였고 이들 값의 최적화를 수행하였다. 흡기포트의 유량계수를 결정하는 설계인자로는 포트각도, 흡기포트의 유선형상, Port Height_Guide, Flange 면적이 있다. 포트각도의 상승이 유량계수를 상승시키지만 그에 따른 굴절 및 Dead Volume의 발생으로 오히려 유량계수 측면에서는 불리한 조건이 되기도 한다. 급격한 형상변화 부분에서 박리현상이 발생되는데 이에 유동을 위한 곡률을 적용하여 급격한 형상변화를 줄여 박리형상을 감쇄시키고, Dead Volume 삭제하여 원활한 유동특성을 만들 수 있다.

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Response Modification Factors of Inverted V-type Ordinary Concentrically Braced Frames (역V형 보통가새골조의 반응수정계수)

  • Kim, Jin-Koo;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2004
  • In this paper the overstrength factors, ductility factors, and response modification factors of ordinary concentric braced frames designed in accordance with a current seismic design code are determined by performing pushover analysis. According to the analysis results, the overstrength and the response modification factors turn out to be larger than the values regulated in the codes in most model structures. However if the braces are reinforced by BRB or zipper columns, the overstrength factors and response modification factors turn out to increase significantly.

Development of Standard for Transverse Strength of Cross Deck in Catamaran (쌍동선 연결부의 횡강도 구조안전성 평가기준 개발(I))

  • Kwon, Soo-Yeon;Lee, Jang-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.29
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    • pp.26-41
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 쌍동선 연결부의 횡강도와 관련하여 국내기준 및 국제표준, 선급 기준의 관련 내용을 조사하고 각 하중에 대한 계산식 및 관련 계수들에 영향을 미치는 외력 등을 비교 분석하며 샘플선박에 대한 구조계산 및 해석을 수행하여 국내에 적합한 쌍동선 연결부의 횡강도 구조안전성 평가기준을 제시하고 국제표준에 대한 대응방안을 마련하고자 한다.

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Estimation of resistance coefficient of PHC bored pile by Load Test II (재하시험에 의한 PHC 매입말뚝의 저항계수 산정 II)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Park, Yong-Boo;Kwon, Young-Hwan
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • In Europe and the United States, the use of limit states design has almost been established for pile foundation design. According to the global trend, the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs has established the basic design criteria of the bridge under the limit state design method. However, it is difficult to reflect on the design right now because of lack of research on resistance coefficient of the pile method and ground condition. In this study, to obtain the resistance coefficient of PHC bored pile which is widely used in Korea, the bearing capacity calculated by the LH design standard and the bridge design standard method, the static load test(21 times) and the dynamic load test(EOID 21 times, Restrike 21) The reliability analysis was performed on the results. The analysis of the resistance coefficient of PHC bored pile by loading test was analyzed by adding more than two times data. As a result, the resistance coefficient obtained from the static load test(ultimate bearing capacity) was 0.64 ~ 0.83 according to the design formula and the target reliability index, and the resistance coefficient obtained from the dynamic load test(ultimate bearing capacity) was 0.42~0.55. Respectively. The resistance coefficient obtained from the modified bearing capacity of dynamic load test(EOID's ultimate end bearing capacity + restrike's ultimate skin bearing capacity) was 0.55~0.71, which was reduced to about 14% when compared with the resistance coefficient obtained by the static load test(ultimate bearing capacity). As a result of the addition of the data, the resistivity coefficient was not changed significantly, even if the data were increased more than 2 times by the same value or 0.04 as the previous resistance coefficient. In conclusion, the overall resistance coefficient calculated by the static load test and dynamic load tests in this study is larger than the resistance coefficient of 0.3 suggested by the bridge design standard(2015).

Evaluation of the Second Order Analysis of Asymmetric Unbraced Frame by using Load Amplification Factor (하중증폭계수를 적용한 비대칭 비가새 골조 2차 해석 평가)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of the second-order analysis for asymmetric unbraced frame using the load amplification factor suggested by design codes. For this purpose, the first-order analysis with the B1 and B2 factors suggested by KBC 2005 and the direct analysis with the load amplification factors suggested by KBC 2009 were performed for five story - two bay and five story - four bay asymmetric unbraced steel frames. The results of the analyses were compared with the results of the second-order inelastic analysis to evaluate the validity of the suggested methods. The main parameters of the analysis were the shape of the frame, the axial load ratio of the column, the methods of analysis and the location of column. The research results show that the asymmetric shape of the frame deteriorates the validity of the factor B2 and the suggested methods. The range of error is increased in case of irregular or inclined column.

Evaluation of the Second Order Analysis of Unbraced Frame by using load amplification factor (하중증폭계수를 적용한 비가새 골조 2차 해석 평가)

  • Kim, Hee Dong;Lee, Myung Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.627-636
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of the second-order analysis using the load amplification factor suggested by design codes. For this purpose, the first-order analysis with the B1 and B2 factors suggested by KBC 2005 and the direct analysis with the load amplification factor suggested by KBC 2009 (draft) were performed for three-story -one-bay and five-story-three-bay unbraced steel frames. The results of the analyses were compared with the results of the second-order inelastic analysis to evaluate the validity of the suggested methods. The main parameters of the analysis were the scale of the frame, the axial load ratio of the column, and the methods of analysis. The research results showedthat the method suggested by KBC 2005 does not properly consider the second-order effect under the high axial load ratio, but the direct analysis method suggested by KBC 2009 (draft) properly estimates the second-order effect without any serious problem.

Evaluation of the Resistance Bias Factors to Develop LRFD for Driven Steel Pipe Piles (LRFD 설계를 위한 항타강관말뚝의 저항편향계수 산정)

  • Kwak, Kiseok;Park, Jaehyun;Choi, Yongkyu;Huh, Jungwon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.5C
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2006
  • The resistance bias factors for driven steel pipe piles are evaluated as a part of study to develop the LRFD(Load and Resistance Factor Design) for foundation structures in Korea. The 43 data sets of static load tests and soil property tests performed in the whole domestic area were collected and analyzed to determine the representative bearing capacities of the piles using various methods. Based on the statistical analysis of the data, the Davisson's criterion is proved to be the most reasonable method for estimation of pile bearing capacity among the methods used. The static bearing capacity formulas and the Meyerhof method using N values are applied to calculate the design bearing capacity of the piles. The resistance bias factors of the driven steel pipe piles are evaluated respectively as 0.98 and 1.46 by comparison of the bearing capacities for both of the static bearing capacity formulas and the Meyerhof method. It is also shown that uncertainty of the static bearing capacity formulas is relatively less than that of the Meyerhof method.

The Contribution for Industry of Renewable Energy Human Resource Development Programs using Supply-Side Input-Output Model (인력공급지장의 측면으로 본 신재생에너지 인력양성의 산업기여도 분석)

  • Lee, You-Ah;Kim, Jin-Soo;Heo, Eun-Nyeong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.264-269
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    • 2009
  • 신재생에너지기술 개발인력 확보는 국가의 지속적인 성장을 가능하게 하는 주요 요인이다. 본 연구에서는 신재생에너지인력양성이 원활하게 공급되지 않았을 경우 발생할 수 있는 인력공급지장효과를 분석하기 위하여 산업연관분석의 공급유도모형을 유도하고 2006년 신재생에너지 인력양성사업 배출인원을 기준으로 실증분석을 실시하였다. 또한 공급유도형의 감응도 계수와 영향력계수 분석을 통해 신재생에너지 관련 사업과 타 산업간의 전후방연쇄효과를 비교분석하였다. 연구 수행 결과 신재생에너지 관련 산업의 평균 영향력 계수는 1.37, 평균 감응도 계수는 0.96으로 최종 수요적 제조업의 성격을 띠고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 2006년 신재생에너지 인력양성사업에 의해 배출된 336명의 인력이 공급되지 않았을 경우 공급지장비용은 총 230억이며, 8개 신재생에너지원 중 태양열과 연료전지에 인력 공급지장비용이 타 에너지원에 비해 상대적으로 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 산업분류 기준으로는 일반목적용 기계산업과 전기기계 장치 산업이 신재생 에너지 인력공급 장애에 따른 지장비용이 높은 것으로 분석되었다.

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Dynamic Amplification Factor of Concrete-Filled Tubular Arch (CFTA) Girder due to the Effects of Moving Vehicles and PT Tendons (이동차량 및 PT 텐던 영향에 따른 CFTA 거더의 동적증폭계수 비교)

  • Roh, Hwa-Sung;Hong, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Yun;Park, Kyung-Hoon;Lee, Jong-Seh
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 유한요소해석을 이용하여 차량속도 및 긴장재의 설계에 따른 CFTA 거더의 동적거동 및 동적증폭계수를 분석하였다. 긴장재의 해석변수로서는 긴장재의 양과 긴장력을 고려하였으며 차량하중은 도로교설계기준의 DB-24 하중을 선택하였다. 차량하중은 3축-2트랙에 작용하는 등가절점하중으로 변환하여 속도에 따라 시간함수로 모델링하였다. 긴장재의 양은 외측 �� 내측 덕트의 유무에 따라 변화시켰으며 긴장력은 설계긴장력의 0%에서 100%까지 25%씩 증가시켰다. 차량속도는 40km/hr에서 100km/hr까지 20km/hr씩 증가시켰으며, 해석결과 긴장재의 긴장력 변화는 거더의 동적거동에 영향을 주지 않았으며 초기처짐에만 영향을 주었다. 긴장재의 양에 따라서는 거더의 동적거동이 다르게 나타났으며 긴장재의 양이 적을 수록 동적처짐은 증가하였다. 이를 바탕으로 거더의 동적증폭계수(DAF)를 산출하였으며, 이 결과 긴장재가 없는 경우에도 도로교표준시방서에서 정한 기준 값보다 매우 작은 거동을 보였다.

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