• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.44 no.10
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• pp.1558-1566
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine dietitians' perception of importance about standards of foodservice management associated with long-term care hospital accreditation. This study was carried out through a postal survey consisting of 500 questionnaires, and 157 returned questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. The results were summarized as follows. Average scores of perception of importance were 4.54/5 points in foodservice production management domain, 4.56/5 points in foodservice facilities management domain, and 4.70/5 points in foodservice sanitation domain. The average scores of importance of long-term care hospitals without accreditation were significantly (P<0.05) lower than those of hospitals with accreditation in items of 'establishment of ventilation equipment in kitchen', 'establishment of hand-washstand in toilet (warm-water, soap)', 'setup of sterilizing foothold in entrance of kitchen and toilet', 'division and use of knife, chopping board, gloves, and utensils before and after cook', 'establishment of cleaning plan and cyclic practice', and 'recording of receiving diary'. Results indicate that there is a need to supplement a casebook of regulations by suggesting detailed and critical limits in the case of below average points of importance. A manual, including HACCP standards for foodservice management of long-term care hospitals, is needed, along with education and webpage for comparing notes on accreditation of long-term care hospitals.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.31-39
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• 2014

The trend of information service and its utilization has been gradually evolving due to the technological breakthrough in IT industries and the spread of smart phones. Especially regarding smart phones, a vast array of applications are being developed and employed for the purpose of providing real time information. Recently, numerous studies have been made and applied in regards to the efficient management and the supply of cadastral control point information. This research has developed and applied the NFC Cadastral Control Point, an advanced version of QR code Cadastral Control Point, which is installed and utilized in Dong-gu Ulsan, Korea, and an application that can utilize both the QR code and the NFC. In addition, this research continues on to analyzing the utility of the two methods that the survey use of a General Cadastral Control Point and the NFC Cadastral Control Point. Having implemented both methods, NFC Cadastral Control Point outweighed its counterpart in terms of the damage it gets from the outside influence and availability. Moreover, through developing Cadastral Control Point that could apply both the QR code Cadastral Control Point and NFC Cadastral Control Point, the research saw tremendous improvements compared to the survey method using the previously existing reference point performance. The results conveyed the fact that cadastral information application was time saving, convenient, and efficient in terms of finding information. Henceforth, with government's administration over Cadastral Control Point and with the development of more application for providing information, a nation-wide monitoring of Cadastral Control Point is considered possible and an efficient usage of information service is expected as well.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.39-48
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• 2010

Recently, many countries are promoting the rapid development of marine for securing territorial sea. The importance of territorial sea has being emphasized as territorial disputes among countries has been increasing. The South Korea should be encouraged to expand the territory due to territorial disputes with neighborhood countries. The purpose of this study is to derive a improvement plan for the efficient control of the territorial base point through analyzing the existing territorial base point and checking the territorial base point. Therefore, we proposed a variety of new plans for accurate positioning by sea level observation and MBES, reduced the surveying procedure through analyzing the existing territorial base points and provided a basis for the territorial base points which can be the 2nd grade national control points by improving a grade. We also suggested that the territorial base points and sub-territorial base points' database should be given standardized number for increasing the efficient management of other national control points and territorial base points. Finally, we suggested a improved work regulation about analysis and maintenance for territorial base points, the information activity of territorial base points and the new plan of community relations. This study will be a basis for the foundation of maritime territory which could be superior to other countries and the expansion of maritime territory.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.79-84
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• 2009

As a surveying standard of a nation, the Korean geodetic control points such as triangulation points and benchmarks require continuous and effective management toward a spatially enabled society. As the developments of information technologies, use of mobile devices like PDA (personal digital assistant) has been increasing and the Web 2.0 environment became an important part of GIS. In this context, the management systems for national geodetic control points should be upgraded in accordance with the current trend, particularly for more interactive user-interface on the Web 2.0. This paper describes the framework design and prototype implementation of a Web 2.0 GIS application for the management of Korean geodetic control points. Our system enables a real-time update of the control point information and provides aerial photos on vector maps using Ajax(Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) techniques.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2011.05b
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• pp.732-735
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• 2011

본 연구는 경상남도 창원시 삼각점의 GPS 데이터를 활용하여 오차수준 및 지역적인 특성 등을 종합적으로 분석하여 봄으로써 향후 지적세부측량을 위한 지적기준점측량 수행 시 보다 정확한 성과가 산출될 수 있는 방안을 모색하여 보고자 하였다. 연구결과, 토지조사사업 당시 설치된 삼각점의 경우 삼각점 자체의 자연적 인위적 이동이 없을 경우 대부분 삼각점의 성과가 안정적으로 나타나므로 지적기준점 성과결정시 기지점으로 사용할 삼각점은 토지조사 당시 설치된 삼각점을 우선적으로 선정하여야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 또한 본 연구결과에서 안정적인 성과로 제시된 삼각점을 기준으로 하여 지적기준점의 성과를 결정할 경우 향후 지적기준점이 망실되어 재설치 하더라도 항상 동일한 측량성과를 유지 관리할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.105-112
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• 2019

As the Construction Technology Promotion Act was revised in 2015, the term of Supervision was removed and Construction Management was included instead. The consideration of Construction Management shall be based on the cost plus fee method specified in the Criteria for the Cost of Construction Technology Services of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Nevertheless, it is based on the construction cost ratio in accordance with the Economy and Finance Ministry's Detailed Guidelines for Preparing the 2018 Budget Plan and Fund Management Plan (Manual for Business Type and Item). As a result, it has been expected that Construction Management consideration will be calculated according to a single government standard and that the Criteria will be applied reasonably. In addition, although the change in the Labor Standard Act has a significant effect on the working environment of the construction site, the nature of the construction site is not considered in this Act. Based on these problems, the study suggested that the government should apply a single standard after consultation with the relevant agencies when calculating the consideration for Construction management, that the scope of the Criteria for the Cost of Construction Technology Services should be clear, that the amount of input by the Construction Manager should be considered for the capability of engineers and the number of working days, and that construction characteristics should be considered when determining the number of working days and hours.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1996.05c
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• pp.497-500
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• 1996

한국원자력연구소 부설원자력환경관리센터에서는 사용후핵연료 소외 중간저장 종합관리시설 관련 부지선정, 설계, 건설, 운영, 환경감시 및 폐쇄 제 단계 인허가에 필요한 기술기준들을 1989년부터 1997년까지 개발해 오고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재까지 이들 기술기준들의 개발현황과 향후 개선점들을 종합적으로 조명하여 보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1996.05c
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• pp.415-419
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• 1996

한국원자력연구소 부설원자력환경관리센터에서는 사용후핵연료 소외 중간저장 종합관리시설 관련 부지선정, 설계, 건설, 운영, 환경감시 및 폐쇄 제 단계 인허가에 필요한 기술기준들을 1989년부터 1997년까지 개발해 오고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재까지 이들 기술기준들의 개발현황과 향후 개선점들을 종합적으로 조명하여 보았다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.41 no.8
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• pp.1118-1133
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• 2012

This research aimed to suggest an efficient improvement plan for school food services by investigating the operating situation and recognition of menu management in school food services for school food service dietitians (and nutrition teachers) in Chungbuk. A total of 328 questionnaires were distributed to school food service dietitians (and nutrition teachers) in Chungbuk by e-mail in September, 2010. A total of 265 questionnaires (80.8%) were used for the analysis. The highest allocation of nutrients and calories per day in school food services was 1:1.5:1.5 (breakfast : lunch : dinner) (38.5%). The reasoning for applying a flexible allocation of nutrients and calories per day was 'considering the ratio of students who do not eat breakfast' (59.2%). And the way to apply the flexible allocation for nutrients and calories per day was 'by agreement from the school operating committee in arbitrary data without situation surveys' (86 respondents, 49.4%), and 'by agreement from the school operating committee in analysis data through situation surveys' (80 respondents, 46.0%). The operational method of standardized recipes was 'cooking management site of national education information systems' (87.5%) and the items included in standardized recipes were menu name, food material name, portion size, cooking method, nutrition analysis, and critical control point in HACCP. The main reason for not utilizing all items of a cooking management site of the national education information system was 'no big trouble in menu management even though it is used partly (29.1%). In addition, the highest use of standardized recipe was for 'maintaining consistency of food production quantity' (74.0%).

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.143-162
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• 1995

평균-분산 기준보다 우수한 기준이라고 할 수 있는 평균-지니 기준은 위험회피 정도를 고려할 수 있는 확장된 평균-지니 기준으로 확장되면서 선물시장에서의 헤지모형에 도입되어 분포특성과는 무관하게 헤지비율의 특성을 분석할 수 있다는 측면에서 관심의 대상이 되었다. 그러나 확장된 평균-지니 기준을 실제로 적용하기 위해서는 확장된 지니평차를 계산가능한 형태로 변환해야 하는 문제와, 수익률의 누적확률 값을 추정해야 하는 문제점이 있다. 누적확률 값을 추정하는 방법으로 수익률의 분포함수와는 관계없이 순위에 의한 방법이 이용되었다. 본 연구에서는 실제로 분포의 확률밀도함수를 이용해서 누적확률을 계산하는 경우와 순위를 이용해 추정하는 방법을 비교함으로써 순위방법의 정확성을 평가하고자 하였으며, 확장된 지니평차를 실제로 계산하는 데 있어서의 문제점도 검토하였다. 이러한 검토를 통해 확장된 평균-지니 기준을 헤지 모형에 도입하여 활용하는 것의 현실적 유용성을 종합적으로 평가하고자 하였다. 분석결과 확장된 지니평차의 계산을 위해 변형한 식에 대한 정밀한 검토가 필요하다는 점과, 확장된 지니평차를 헤지모형에 적용하기 위해서는 누적확률을 정확하게 계산하는 문제의 해결이 선행되어야 한다는 점을 밝힐 수 있었다.