• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기준전압 분리

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The effect of PDMS thickness on the output power of triboelectric energy harvester (마찰전기 에너지 수확소자의 출력에 대한 PDMS 두께의 영향)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Yun, Kwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1233-1234
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 유전 물질인 Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)의 두께에 따른 마찰전기 에너지 수확소자의 출력 전압을 실험적으로 확인하였다. 동작 범위 5 mm, 주파수 5 Hz를 기준으로 접촉-분리 방식으로 소자를 측정하였으며 PDMS 두께가 $440{\mu}m$일 때 peak-to-peak 전압이 131.5 V가 측정되었다. 이는 측정 두께 중 가장 얇은 두께인 $115{\mu}m$의 출력 값인 8.47 V와 비교하여 약 15배 증가한 수치이다.

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Droop method for parallel inverters operation in unbalanced low-voltage microgrids (저전압 불평형 라인임피던스를 고려한 Droop 방식의 인버터 병렬 운전 제어 연구)

  • Lim, Kyungbae;Lim, Sangmin;Ahn, Minho;Choi, Jaeho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2012
  • 마이크로그리드 계통 연계 운전시 분산 발전은 main grid와 함께 연계되어 부하의 수요를 담당한다. 하지만 계통사고나 의도적인 제어 전략으로 인해 분산 발전은 계통과 분리되어 단독으로 부하의 수요를 담당하게 된다. 이때 분산발전을 기반으로 한 인버터는 계통 연계 운전 시 하나의 전류원으로서의 역할을 하다가 시스템이 단독 운전 모드로 전환시 전압원으로 가정되게 된다. 이러한 특성으로 인해 단독운전 모드시의 인버터 병렬 운전은 시스템 파라미터와 라인 임피던스에 매우 민감해진다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 단독운전 모드시 불평형 저전압 마이크로그리드에서 대두되는 문제들에 대해 분석하고 가상 인덕터와 기준 전압 조정을 활용한 개선된 드룹 방식의 적용을 통해 이를 해결하고자 하였다. 제안된 이론은 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증되었다.

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A Non-Calibrated 2x Interleaved 10b 120MS/s Pipeline SAR ADC with Minimized Channel Offset Mismatch (보정기법 없이 채널 간 오프셋 부정합을 최소화한 2x Interleaved 10비트 120MS/s 파이프라인 SAR ADC)

  • Cho, Young-Sae;Shim, Hyun-Sun;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2015
  • This work proposes a 2-channel time-interleaved (T-I) 10b 120MS/s pipeline SAR ADC minimizing offset mismatch between channels without any calibration scheme. The proposed ADC employs a 2-channel SAR and T-I topology based on a 2-step pipeline ADC with 4b and 7b in the first and second stage for high conversion rate and low power consumption. Analog circuits such as comparator and residue amplifier are shared between channels to minimize power consumption, chip area, and offset mismatch which limits the ADC linearity in the conventional T-I architecture, without any calibration scheme. The TSPC D flip-flop with a short propagation delay and a small number of transistors is used in the SAR logic instead of the conventional static D flip-flop to achieve high-speed SAR operation as well as low power consumption and chip area. Three separate reference voltage drivers for 4b SAR, 7b SAR circuits and a single residue amplifier prevent undesirable disturbance among the reference voltages due to each different switching operation and minimize gain mismatch between channels. High-frequency clocks with a controllable duty cycle are generated on chip to eliminate the need of external complicated high-frequency clocks for SAR operation. The prototype ADC in a 45nm CMOS technology demonstrates a measured DNL and INL within 0.69LSB and 0.77LSB, with a maximum SNDR and SFDR of 50.9dB and 59.7dB at 120MS/s, respectively. The proposed ADC occupies an active die area of 0.36mm2 and consumes 8.8mW at a 1.1V supply voltage.

The Measurement & Analysis of Voltage Unbalance Factor at LV Customer of Three-Phase Four-Wire System (3상 4선식 저압 수용가의 전압 불평형률 측정 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeoum;Park, Young-Jeen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2004
  • Most of LV customer have applied the 3-phase four wire system distribution system because it has advantage of supplying both of 1-phase at 3-phase loads simultaneously. Due to its structural simplicity, it is more convenient for use rather than the conventional separated scheme. But once in a while uneven load unbalance or unclean power quality lead some problems such as do-rating or power losses. In this paper, voltage and current waveform in the actual fields have been measured and analyzed in relation with intermationally allowable voltage unbalance limits.

Effect of the Sheath Layer Ground of Telecommunication Cable to Induced Voltage Measurement (통신 케이블 쉬스 층 접지가 전력선 전자유도 전압 측정에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sangmu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.713-719
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    • 2015
  • The change in induced voltage according to the relationship of ground connection between the aluminum sheath layer and a conductor pair in a general telecommunication cable is analyzed. When a measurement is practiced under the condition of separated sheath grounds with an averaged ground resistance of $42.6{\Omega}$, the induced voltage decreases 10 % to the induced voltage without sheath grounds. The induced voltage decreases approximately 50 % in the case of a one-sided common ground and decreases by more than 90 % in the case of a both-sided common ground. This experimental result is similar to the values calculated using the methods of the ITU Directives. In addition, according to a comparison analysis utilizing this ITU method, the measurement error range will be below 10 % in the state of ground resistance of central office less than $10{\Omega}$ and for the terminal side with $100{\Omega}$ less or more.

A Integrated Circuit Design of DC-DC Converter for Flat Panel Display (플랫 판넬표시장치용 DC-DC 컨버터 집적회로의 설계)

  • Lee, Jun-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes a DC-DC converter IC for Flat Panel Displays. In case of operate LCD devices various type of DC supply voltage is needed. This device can convert DC voltage from 6~14[V] single supply to -5[V], 15[V], 23[V], and 3.3[V] DC supplies. In order to meet current and voltage specification considered different type of DC-DC converter circuits. In this work a negative charge pump DC-DC converter(-5V), a positive charge pump DC-DC converter(15V), a switching Type Boost DC-DC converter(23V) and a buck DC-DC converter(3.3V). And a oscillator, a thermal shut down circuit, level shift circuits, a bandgap reference circuits are designed. This device has been designed in a 0.35[${\mu}m$] triple-well, double poly, double metal 30[V] CMOS process. The designed circuit is simulated and this one chip product could be applicable for flat panel displays.

Characteristics Analysis of RPV and AFD for Anti-Islanding in Active Method (단독운전방지를 위한 능동 방식 중 AFD 및 RPV에 대한 특성해석)

  • Choe, Gyu-Ha;D, Bayasgalan;Lee, Young-Jin;Han, Dong-Ha;Jeong, Byong-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.160-167
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    • 2009
  • To detect islanding mode when the grid is being tripped is a major safety issue in the Utility Interactive Photo Voltaic (UIPV) system. In this paper, analytical design method is suggested for AFD & RPV method under IEEE 929-2000 recommended islanding test condition. We have discussed that there is a same point. we injected reactive component of the current by AFD & RPV methods, but the current reference generated is other waveform. Possible if amount of reactive components in this methods are same each method, there is happened same rates frequency variation. To verify the validity of the analytical comparison, this paper presents simulation and experimental results from single phase, 3[kW] inverter for the transformerless UIPV system.

Calculation of Induced Current in the Human Body around 765 kV Transmission Lines (765 kV 초고압 송전선 주변의 인체 유도전류 계산)

  • 명성호;이재복;허창수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.802-812
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    • 1998
  • Safety related to electric field exposure for the personnel of high voltage power plant and substation is of importance. To analyze the induced current influencing on human body in this paper, we calculate directly capacitance in three dimension which is complex and time consuming, as not to separate the voltage source and the induced object using a effective modeling technique. The proposed algorithm in this paper has been applied to 765 kV high voltage transmission line to evaluate human hazard for the induced current through the case study. As the results, the short circuit current of human body has been identified in the range of 0.3 mA to 6.8 mA. Closing to transmission line, this range of short current can exceed 5 mA that ANSI recommended let-go current. Therefore, it is necessary to countermeasure such as putting on conductive clothing in live-line maintenance of transmission line.

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A study on controlled switching device for high voltage circuit breaker (초고압 차단기용 개폐제어 장치 적용 연구)

  • Cho, Chul-Hee;Lee, Jeong-Bok;Min, Byoung-Woon;Kim, Young-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.541-542
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    • 2015
  • 초고압 차단기는 개방 또는 투입 기능을 수행시 과도현상에 의한 개폐서지(Switching Surge)가 발생하여 차단기 구성품들에 부담이 가해진다. 초고압 차단기용 개폐제어 장치는 이러한 차단기의 개폐 동작시 차단기 접점의 분리 또는 접촉 순간을 제어하여 개폐서지를 최소화함으로써 접점의 마모와 구성품에 가해지는 스트레스를 감소시키는 장치이다. 즉, 차단기에 인가되는 전압의 위상을 기준으로 원하는 개폐시점에서 개방 및 투입이 일어나도록 제어하는 기기이다. 국외에서는 해외 선진사들이 이미 초고압 차단기용 개폐제어 장치를 상용화하여 현장에 적용하고 있으며, 국내에서는 기술의 검토 단계를 지나서 장치를 개발하고 시험하여 상용화하는 단계로 진입하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 상용화를 위하여 개발된 초고압 차단기용 개폐제어 장치에 대하여 하드웨어 구성을 소개하고, 운영 소프트웨어를 설명하며, 개폐제어 장치의 개폐제어 동작 성능을 자체 모의시험과 GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear) 차단부와의 연계 시험을 통하여 평가한다.

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High Precision Control of Servo Control System Using The Adaptive Fuzzy Controller (적응 퍼지제어기를 이용한 서보 제어 시스템의 정밀제어)

  • 조정환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.110-115
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the adaptive fuzzy control system using the microprocessesor for high precision control of automation systems which exist non-linearities such as saturation, relays, hysteresis, and dead zones. The proposed system which provides the improvement in terms of the control region in transient and adaptive control, first used the frequence-locked mothed driving a system to generate a output voltage proportional to the frequency diffierence of relnence input signal and feedback signal for fast transient response,, and when the error reaches the preset value, used the adaptive fuzzy logic for precision control. The theoretical and experimental studies have been carried out. The presented results from the above investigation show considerable improved performance in the precision control of servo control systems.