• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기절현상

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A Study on U-Health System Using CDMA and USN (CDMA와 USN을 이용한 u-Health 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Dong-Wook;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Sun, Bok-Keun;Han, Kwang-Rok
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.821-827
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 만성질환을 갖고 있으면서도 일상생활을 하고 있는 만성질환 환자의 응급상황에 대비할 수 있는 u-Health 시스템 구축에 대하여 논한다. USN과 전자청진기, GPS, CDMA 그리고 RFID로 구성된 PHC(Personal Health Care) 장치에 의해 환자의 위급상황이 감지되면 위치정보를 포함한 문자메시지를 병원과 보호자의 모바일 단말기로 전송하여 즉각 대처할 수 있도록 한다. 특히 유비쿼터스 센서로 구성된 기울기/가속도 센서와 진동센서로 부터 수신되는 신호패턴을 분석하여 기절현상 또는 발작 증상과 같은 응급상황 여부를 판단한다. 이 시스템을 항상 주의가 필요한 만성질환자에게 적용시킴으로써 응급 상황에 신속히 대처하여 귀중한 생명을 구할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Primary Dilated Cardiomyopathy in a Miniature Pinscher Dog (미니어쳐 핀셔견에서 발생한 확장성 심근질환)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Park, Chul;Ko, Ki-Jin;Kang, Byeong-Teck;Jung, Dong-In;Kim, Ju-Won;Kim, Ha-Jung;Lim, Chae-Young;Lee, So-Young;Cho, Sue-Kyung;Park, Hee-Myung
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.349-354
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    • 2006
  • A 9-month-old, female Miniature Pinscher(MP) dog weighing 1.97kg was presented because of periodic syncopal episode for 5 months. This case was diagnosed as primary dilated cardiomyopathy based on respiratory distress history, weak femoral pulse, generalized cardiomegaly, pulmonary edema, marked dilation of left atrium(LA) and left ventricle(LV), decreased wall thickness of LV and interventricular septum(IVS), increased EPSS in echocardiography, and young age of onset in the absence of other cardiovascular disorders. The patient was stabilized by application of diuretics(Furosemide, 2 mg/kg, SC, q 1 hr) and venodilator(Nitroglycerine patch, 0.5 mg/kg, q 12 hrs). Clinical signs were improved with medical management of positive inotropic vasodilator(Pimobendan, 0.2 mg/kg, PO, q 12 hrs) and angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitor(benazepril, 0.5 mg/kg, PO, q 12 hrs), potassium gluconate gel(2 mEq/dog, PO, q 12 hrs) and, L-carnitine(50 mg/kg, PO, q 12 hrs). The dog still maintains stable clinical status 10 months after the first visit. We report the rare case of DCM in small breed dog, which corresponds to the diagnosis and treatment of typical DCM in large breed dog.

A Research of Enhancing Data Quality Through the Implementation of Data Standardization (데이터표준화 사례를 통한 데이터 품질 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 2006
  • 데이터품질이 기업의 경쟁력에 영향을 주는 핵심요소임에도 불구하고, 현 정보시스템 현실에서는 데이터품질 저하라는 심각한 상황을 맞고 있다. 데이터품질을 개선시키기 위한 여러 가지 방안들이 논의되고 있지만, 대부분 현상 데이터에 대한 품질 평가 및 개선에 한정되거나, 개선방안의 구체성이 부족하여 실무적 적용에 한계를 갖는다. 본 연구에서는 데이터표준화 개념을 데이터베이스 설계와 병행하여 수행할 수 있도록 구체적인 구현방안과 사례를 제시하였다. 데이터표준화는 각 단위시스템의 데이터에 대한 명칭 및 도메인에 대한 표준원칙을 수립하여 표준데이터를 구축한 후 전체 시스템에 적용하는 방법이다. 본 연구의 구현방안은 표준데이터 구축이 선행되지 않은 경우에도 데이터의 구조적 품질수준이 보장된 데이터베이스 설계를 수행하고자 하는 실무에 기절할 수 있다.

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Sick Sinus Syndrome (SSS) in a Maltese Dog Concurrent with Mitral Valve Endocardiosis (MVE) (말티즈견에서 발생한 Mitral Valve Endocardiosis (MVE)를 동반한 Sick Sinus Syndrome (SSS)에 대한 증례)

  • Park Chul;Jung Dong-in;Kim Ha-Jung;Kang Byeong-Teck;Kim Ju-Won;Lim Chae-Young;Yoo Jong-Hyun;Park Hee-Myung
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2005
  • A 13-year old, female Maltese dog was presented due to a five-month history of episodic syncope. A diagnosis of sick sinus syndrome (SSS) with mitral valve endocardiosis (MVE) was made based on history takings, physical and cardiac examination, complete blood count (CBC), serum chemistry profiles, radiography, electrocardiography (ECG), atropine response test, hormonal assay, and echocardiography. In this case, SSS was definitely diagnosed by evaluation of ECG recording following atropine administration. Clinical signs were improved with medical management of theophylline (THEOLAN, KunWha Pharm, Seoul, Korea, 20 mg/kg, PO, BID). After 10 more month survival, the dog, died of respiratory distress and shock during the operation of abdominal mass removal in local animal hospital. Unfortunately, we were not able to perform necropsy after death due to owner's decline. This case demonstrates that theophylline can be used in management oF dog with SSS.

Clinical Analysis of Spontaneous Hemopneumothorax (자연성 혈기흉에 관한 임상적 고찰)

  • 이양행;박동욱;조광현
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.1076-1080
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    • 1998
  • Background: Spontaneous hemopneumothorax, occurring in 1% to 12% of patients with spontaneous pneumothorax, is a rare disorder that can potentially lead to life-threatening complications. Materials and methods: We have experienced 15 cases (2.28%) with spontaneous hemopneumothorax among 659 episodes of spontaneous pneumothorax for eight years, from 1990 to 1997, at our hospital. We studied our previously treated patients by retrospective case studies to determine the nature of optimal management. Results: There were 14 male and 1 female patients whose mean age was 27.5 years, ranging from 19 to 58. The sides with disorder were as following: right in 10 cases and left in 5, unilaterally. The amount of initial bleeding ranged from 400 to 1,500 mL and 8 patients received a homologous blood transfusion. Patients exhibited symptoms of chest pain, dyspnea, chest discomfort, and hypovolemic shock. We concluded that causes of this disease in our patients were a torn pleural adhesion (14 cases) and a rupture of vascularized bullae (1 case with an underlying intrinsic lung disease, tuberculosis). All patients underwent closed thoracostomy and had good results except for 3. One patient underwent thoracotomy within 3 days from the onset because of continuous active hemorrhage. Decortication was required in one case because of a reactive fluid collection in the pleural space, which led to impaired lung expansion. Another patient underwent thoracotomy due to a ipsilateral recurrent pneumothorax without blood collection. Conclusions: The goals of treatment include hemostasis and reexpansion of the collapsed lung. Thus, if patients arrive early at hospital, closed thoracostomy and transfusion are thought to be sufficient treatments, although early surgical repair has been considered recently.

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Transient Prolonged Stunning by Dipyridamole Stress Proved by Post-stress(1 hour) and 24 hour Tc-99m-MIBI Gated SPECT (반복 게이트 심근 Tc-99m-MIBI SPECT로 확인한 디피리다몰 부하에 의한 일과성 심근기절현상)

  • Lee, Dong-Soo;Yoon, Seok-Nam;Lee, Won-Woo;Chung, June-Key;Lee, Myoung-Mook;Lee, Myung-Chul;Koh, Chang-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1997
  • We performed 1st day Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT with dipyridamole/rest T1-201 SPECT and 2nd day 24 hour delay T1-201 SPECT/rest Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT in 27 patients with coronary artery disease(24) or having chest pain(3). Stress and rest Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT was acquired at 60min post-injection. A 4-point scoring system(0 to 3 for normal to absent tracer uptake) for 17 segments was used. Wall motion was scored on another 4 point scale(0 to 3 for normal to dyskinesia) in the 1st day post-stress gated and the 2nd day rest gated SPECT. Post-stress gated SPECT showed wall motion abnormality in 94 segments(20%). Fifty-five segments among these 94 showed the same wall motion between post-stress and rest gated SPECT: i.e. 1-1 23 segments, 2-2: 29 segments, 3-3: 3 segments. Remaining 39 segments(41.5%) showed different wall motion between post- stress and rest Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT. Twenty one segments with wall motion abnormality had normal perfusion(rest : 15 segments, 24 hour delay: 6 segments) at either rest or 24 hour delay. Fifteen among these 21 segments showed persistent post-stress and the 2nd day rest wall motion abnormality(persistent stunning). However, in 6 segments with pro-longed (1 hour after stress) stunning, abnormal wall motion did improve in the 2nd day rest Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT(transient prolonged stunning). These 6 segments had normal perfusion at rest(n=4) or at 24 hour delay(n=2). Post stress wall motions showed significantly higher scores in persistent stunning than in prolonged transient stunning(P value<0.05). It was concluded that we could find stunned myocardium with gated Tc-99m-sestamibi SPECT at either post-stress or rest and that some myocardial walls of post-stress 1 hour gated SPECT did not show truly rest wall motion. So, we should be cautious if we use post-stress Tc-99m-sestamibi wall motion to assess rest wall motion.

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Detection for Residual Thyroid Tissue and Metastatic Lesion after Total Thyroidectomy in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Comparison between Tc-99m Pertechnetate Sean and High Dose I-131 Therapy Sean (분화 갑상선암 환자의 수술후 잔여갑상선조직 및 전이병소의 진단: Tc-99m Pertechnetate 스캔과 고용량 옥소 치료 후 I-131 스캔의 비교)

  • Lee, Joo-Ryung;Ahn, Byeong-Cheol;Jeong, Shin-Young;Lee, Jae-Tae;Lee, Kyu-Bo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: To evaluate diagnostic sensitivity of nuclear imaging in the detection of residual thyroid tissue and metastatic lesion, we have compared neck scintigrams with Tc-99m pertechnetate (Tc-99m scan) and high dose I-131 iodide (I-131 scan) in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. Subjects and Methods: One hundred thirty-five thyroidectomized patients for differentiated thyroid cancer were enrolled in this study. Twenty-three had a previous history of radioiodine therapy. Planar and pin-hole images of anterior neck with Tc-99m were acquired at 20 minutes after injection, followed by I-131 scan three days after high-dose radioiodine therapy within 7 days interval. Patients were asked to discontinue thyroid hormone replacement more than 4 weeks. Results: All subjects were in hypothyroid state. Seventy out of 135 patients (51.9%) showed concordant findings between Tc-99m and I-131 scans. I-131 scan showed higher number of uptake foci in all of 65 patients showing discordant finding. Tc-99m scan showed no thyroid bed uptake in 34 patients, whereas 23 of them (67.6%) showed bed uptake in I-131 scan. Tc-99m scan did not show any uptake in thyroid bed in 11 of 112 patients without previous history of radioiodine therapy, but 9 of them showed bed uptake in I-131 scan. Tc-99m scan showed no bed uptake in all of the 23 patients with previous history of radioiodine therapy, in contrast 14 of them (60.9%) showed bed uptake in I-131 scan. Conclusion: These results suggest that Tc-99m scan has poor detectability for residual thyroid tissue or metastatic lesion in thyroidectomized differentiated thyroid cancer patients, compared to high dose I-131 therapy scan. Tc-99m scan could not detect any remnant tissue or metastatic lesion in patients with previous history of radioiodine treatment, especially.