• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.59-79
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• 2010

Objective : We did a comparative study about characteristics of oriental medical books. As a result, we took notice of classification in the nominal terms by semantic type of UMLS(Unified Medical Language System). By using classified nominal terms, comparative study can be more effectively. So, we selected another oriental medical book and classified nominal terms in it by semantic type of UMLS. By result of classification, we have attempted to study about comparison between oriental medical books and development of medical theories. Method :We have made a comparative study on classification in the nominal terms between "Biwiron(脾胃論)" and "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)" according to the below the procedure. (1) Making a nominal terms list of "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)" and grasping contextual meaning of nominal terms of it. (2) Modification and supplementation about semantic type of UMLS for "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)". Using the modified classification system, we classified nominal terms. After this process, we arranged classified nominal terms by Haansoft Hangul 2007. (3) Comparing classified nominal terms between "Biwiron(脾胃論)" and "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)". Result : In the "Soayakjeungjikgyeol(小兒藥證直訣)", there are more than 2,519's nominal terms and different categories of semantic type of UMLS classification from "Biwiron(脾胃論)". Through comparison between their classification of nominal terms, we can understand the characteristics of the two and their development of medical theories.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.19 no.1 s.32
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• pp.110-127
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• 2006

Recently there are concerned about External Treatment in Oriental medicine and a lot of study is researched. But it is not enough to apply to clinic and it has difficult subject. ${\ulcorner}$Wai-Ke-Zheng-Zong${\lrcorner}$ had been made by Chen-Shi-gong(陳實功). It included synthetic External Treatments in those days. So we would like to bring out external treatment methods in it and be easy to use clinic. In addition we want extend territory of treatment methods of oriental medicine. We have researched external treatment of ${\ulcorner}$Wai-Ke-Zheng-Zong${\lrcorner}$ according to below three methods. We researched using external treatment methods of each disease and arranged it. In ${\ulcorner}$Wai-Ke-Zheng-Zong${\lrcorner}$, there are 150 external treatment. And we arranged external treatments by each methods. We classified external treatment methods by 8 class. Conclusion is that, ${\ulcorner}$Wai-Ke-Zheng-Zong${\lrcorner}$ has described 122 external diseases. External treatments of ${\ulcorner}$Wai-Ke-Zheng-Zong${\lrcorner}$ had been used to cure 75 disease from the whole disease. External treatments of ${\ulcorner}$Wai-Ke-Zheng-Zong${\lrcorner}$ was more than 150 kinds. And each disease treated by more than on external treatment. External treatment methods of ${\ulcorner}$Wai-Ke-Zheng-Zong${\lrcorner}$ have contained hot compress therapy, fumigation therapy, bathing therapy, application therapy, medication bag therapy, medication plug therapy, medication massotherapy, aroma therapy and so on.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.81-88
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• 2004

"황제내경 소문(黃帝內經 素問)" 24권에서 1권이 망실(亡失)되었다. 금각본(金刻本)은 지금 권3에서 권5, 권11에서 권20이 현존하고 있고 1권이 망실(亡失)되고 모두 13권으로 되어 있다. 이 책의 권3앞 페이지의 "황제내경 소문(黃帝內經 素問)" 제목밑에 "국립북평도서관수장(國立北平圖書館收藏)"이라는 도장이 찍혀 있는데, 이는 바로 1949년전에 원래 국립북평도서관(國立北平圖書館)(지금은 북경도서관(北京圖書館)으로 이름을 바꾸었음)에 수장(收藏)되어 있었음을 알 수 있다. 도서관(圖書館)에서는 이 책의 갈피에 다음과 같은 감정(勘定)문자를 적어 놓았다. "황제내경 소문(黃帝內經 素問)24권에서 l권이 망실(亡失)되고 13권이 보존되어 있는데 권3에서 권5까지, 권11에서 권18까지, 권20이다. 망실(亡失)된 편장(篇章)이 있다. 당대(唐代)의 왕빙(王冰)이 주석을 달았다. 금각본(金刻本) 5책(冊)이 있다." 왕빙(王冰)이 편차(編次)하고 주역(註譯)을 단 "소문(素問)"(즉 왕빙본(王冰本))은 모두 24권인데 그 당시에 이미 권7인 "자법론(刺法論)", "본병론(本病論)"이 망실(亡失)된 상태이다. 현존(現存)하고 있는 "소문(素問)" 금각본(金刻本)은 그 분량이 비록 왕빙본(王冰本)의 1/2정도밖에 되지 않지만 양(量)으로 판정할 수 없을 정도로 큰 가치를 가지고 있다. 이 책은 "소문(素問)" 판본학(版本學), 교감학(校勘學) 및 "소문(素問)"석음(釋音)의 연구에 있어서 모두 엄청난 가치를 지닌다. 현존(現存)하고 있는 금각본(金刻本)13권은 "소문(素問)"판본 중에서 가장 오래 된 각본(刻本)이다. 이 책은 비록 중국의서목록(中國醫書目錄)에 기재되어 있지만 중국에서 간행(刊行)된 적이 없고 의서문헌(醫書文獻)을 연구하는 사람들도 이 책에 대하여 알고 있는 사람이 드물다. 금각본(金刻本)과 "중광보주황제내경소문(重廣補注黃帝內經素問)의 가장 다른 곳은 석음(釋音)부분이다. 금각본(金刻本)은 석음(釋音)이 비교적 많고 글자 밑에 훈고(訓詁) 또한 많다. "중광보주(重廣補註)"본(本)은 석음(釋音)이 비교적 적고 글자 밑에 훈고(訓詁)가 거의 없다.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.237-246
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• 2011

In order to produce the variety of UCC, the recommendation service is required which considers the copyright of UCC producer discriminated from one for UCC consumers and the purpose of its production. The recommender system designed in this thesis enables UCC which is much similar to one UCC producer utilizes to be used with custom-made when recommending and producing based on UCC view history and production list, etc. of its producer. The recommender system is largely divided into filtering based on the preferred tag, UCC filtering used when producing the preferred UCC and creating process of recommended UCC using the Pearson formula. The recommender system in this thesis requires the data which were used when producing UCC. For that, we added the reference factor so that the data of UCC which were utilized when producing UCC into the existing metadata can be recorded. If the recommender system suggested in this thesis is used, the more effective and convenient UCC recommendation services with custom-made for producers can be provided.

• Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.269-274
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• 1999

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of rain shelter cultivation on the its quality of safflower. The development and growth of safflower, especially the number of secondary branches per plant was increased by rain shelter. Under the rain shelter started earlier, the seed yield was increased by 95% compared with that of non-shelter condition. The number of plants in a unit area the number of flower buds and seeds per plant and seed weight were increased in rain shelter condition. As those plants were cultivated under the rain shelter, lightness(L) of their seeds was increased but redness (a) and yellowness (b) were decreased.

• The Korean Journal of Mycology
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• v.26 no.4 s.87
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• pp.413-415
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• 1998

An entomophthoraceous fungus, Zoophthora phalloides, was found in populations of the aphid Dactynotus species, at National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, and Jeonnam Provincial RDA during June, 1998. Occurrence of the fungus and aphid has never been recorded in Korea. Microscopic observations of this fungus are described, and illustrated. The fungus has sausage-shaped primary conidia with $28.98\;{\mu}m$ in length, and two types of secondary conidiophores. Our specimens exhibit closer relationship with the North American isolates than with the European isolates on the basis of conidial length described by other study.

• The Korean Journal of Mycology
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.27-40
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• 1985

Two-hundred fifty specimens of Discomycetes were collected, for the most part, at Gwangneung, Mt. Deokyu, Mt. Seulak, Mt. Sungsu, Mt. Paldal, from March, 1982 to July, 1984. These Discomycetes were identified and classified into 2 orders, 9 families, 18 genera and 23 species. Among them, Helvella pezizoides Afz. ex Fr., Peziza celtica (Boud.) Moser, Humaria hemisphaerica (Wiggers ex Fr.) Fuckel, Trichophaea gregaria (Rehm) Boud., Trichoglossum walteri(Berk.) Durand, Spathularia flavida Pers. ex Fr., Arachnopeziza aurelia (Pers. ex Fr.) Fuckel, Rutstroemia americana (Durand) White, Rutstroemia macrospora (Peck) Kanouse apud Wehmeyer forma gigaspora Korf, Ascocoryne cylichnium (Tul.) Korf, Bisporella citrina (Batsch. ex Fr.) Korf et Carpenter, Chlorosplenium chlora (Schw. ex Fr.) Curtis, Chlorociboria aeruginascens (Nyl.) Kanouse ex Ramamurthi, Korf et Batra subsp. aeruginascens, Hymenoscyphus scutula (Pers. ex Fr.) Phillips, Cyathicula cyathoidea (Bull. ex Fr.) de Thumen were new records in Korea. These species are described and their Korean names are designated.

• Polymer(Korea)
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.153-159
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• 2002

In order to remove $NO_3;^-$ ion from ground-water, fibrous ion -exchangers, APP-g-GMA, were synthesized by GMA grafting onto PP trunk polymer with E-beam accelerator for pre-irradiation. Their degrees of grafting and amination yield increased up to $60^{\circ}C$ and showed maximum values as 133%, 88%, respectively. And their swelling ratio and ion exchange capacity at the maximum values are 86%, 2.5 meq/g, respectively which was higher than commercial ion-exchangers such as IMAC HP555 and Amberlite IRA 400. Optimum adsorption condition of $NO_3;^-$ ion was measured at pH 5~6 and -Cl form of APP-g-GMA containing trimethylammonium group showed the highest adsorption capacity.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.540-543
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• 2013

선박은 판과 보강재를 효율적으로 조립한 매우 복잡한 구조물이고, 이동하는 구조물로써는 최대규모의 구조물이다. 특히, 선체 구조의 설계란 "예상되는 모든 하중에 충분히 견딜 수 있는 강도(strength)와 강성(stiffness)을 가진 부재의 크기를 결정하고 적절히 배치하는 과정이다." 라고 말할 수 있다. 선체 구조의 설계는 부재의 배치가 얼마나 적절하게 잘되어 있는가에 달려 있다고 하여도 과언이 아닐 정도로 매우 중요하다. 주요 구조 부재의 부재 배치에 대한 기본적인 개념은 판 부재의 용접선(seam line), 종, 횡늑골의 간격, 종거어더 등을 예로 들 수 있으며, 부재의 배치는 최적 설계 및 공작상의 관점으로부터 선정되어야 하며, 또한 선체 전체의 구조적인 연결이 불연속이 되지 않도록 하여야 한다. 특히, 판 부재의 용접선은 여러 가지 표준치수로 생산되는 판 들 중, 판의 기준 폭이 얼마인 것을 사용하는 것이 공작상 또는 배치상 가장 편리한 가를 생각하여야 한다. 이것은 선박의 크기에 따라 다르겠지만, 조선소 크레인의 용량 및 가공상, 강도상의 문제를 고려하여 가능한 한용접선의 수를 줄이는 것이 바람직하다. 용접선을 줄이기 위해서는 판 부재의 폭을 넓게 하면 되나, 철강회사에서 표준으로 생산 판매하는 주판의 폭보다 넓은 판을 주문 구입 한다는 것은 곧 생산비용의 증가로 이어지는 것으로 이는 주판 구입 경비 측면에서는 바람직하지 않다. 따라 서, 주판 구입경비의 최소화를 유도하면서도 주판 폭의 적정 및 용접선 개수 최소화를 유지할 수 있도록 설계하는 것은 중요하지만, 용접선 배치의 문제는 다양한 입력 변수를 고려해야 하는 복잡한 문제이기 때문에 그간 최적화 관점에서 접근하지 못하고 시니어급 엔지니어가 가진 경험과 조선소의 지침서에 기재된 절차에 따라 대략적인 해를 결정하여 왔다. 본 연구는 이러한 복잡한 문제를 최적화 방법인 당금질(Simulated Annealing) 방법을 이용하여 해결한 결과를 소개하며, 그 결과와 효용성에 대해 논하도록 하겠다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.45 no.5
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• pp.493-499
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• 2007

Polymeric hydrogel particles were fabricated to demonstrate the scale-up possibilities with the Particle Replication In Non-wetting Templates (PRINT) process. A permanently etched, specifically designed master was made on a silicon wafer using conventional photolithography, then reactive ion etching. The master and substrate were used repeatedly to make a large number of identical elastomeric perfluoropolyethers (PFPE) replica molds. The PFPE replica molds were used to fabricate and harvest individual, monodisperse micron-sized particles using the PRINT process. A water-soluble polymer adhesive was used as a sacrificial layer for harvesting particles. Particles were composed of biodegradable poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEG-diA), and aminoethylacrylate (AEM) and 2-acryloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride (AETMAC) were added to them for improving the uptake of the cells. This study suggested PRINT used to produce the uniformed and shape specific biodegradable polymer is the effective technique for the non viral vector for the drug and the gene delivery.