• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기업 재무활동

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The Effects of Customer Satisfaction of Automobile Distribution System on Corporate Financial Performance (자동차 유통시스템의 고객만족도가 기업의 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Won-il
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.79-98
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    • 2008
  • The Automobile Industry is an end product, which is manufactured by more than 20,000 component parts and measure international competitiveness and technology of a country. It is basic industry leading national economy. The purpose of the present paper is to study The Effects of Customer Satisfaction of Automobile Distribution System on Corporate Financial Performance. The empirical analysis is as follows. First, the result of the difference between Distribution System and Customer Satisfaction shows similar differences with among confidence index, customer loyalty, oral publicity and wills of repeat purchasing. Second, the result of the difference between Customer Satisfaction and Corporate Financial Performance shows similar differences with among safety ratio, growth ratio, activity ratio.

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A Convergence Study on the Effect of Investor Relation on Financial Ratios (기업설명회 개최가 기업의 재무비율에 미치는 융합연구)

  • Ji, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Gyeong-Rak;Lee, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2017
  • We examined the effect of Investor Relation(IR) on financial Ratios. This Study used by using 1,178 sample data from 2007 to 2010. In short, the result of this study's is as followed. Investor Relation(IR) have a positive relevance with financial Ratios variables. Therefore we can support that the firm held Investor Relation(IR) shows the better financial performance according to this study. This study contributes as follow. we can confirm how does a Investor Relation(IR) affect financial performance by this study's result. We hope that this study can be helped development of capital market and give a good news to investors on firms that have good governance level.

A Study on the Factors Influencing Technology Innovation Capability on the Knowledge Management Performance of the Company: Focused on Government Small and Medium Venture Business R&D Business (기술혁신역량이 기업의 지식경영성과에 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 정부 중소벤처기업 R&D사업을 중심으로)

  • Seol, Dong-Cheol;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.193-216
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    • 2020
  • Due to the recent mid- to long-term slump and falling growth rates in the global economy, interest in organizational structures that create new products or services as a new alternative to survive and develop in an opaque environment both internally and externally, and enhance organizational sustainability through changes in production methods and business innovation is increasing day by day. In this atmosphere, we agree that the growth of small and medium-sized venture companies has a significant impact on the national economy, and various efforts are being made to enhance the technological innovation capabilities of the members so that these small and medium-sized venture companies can enhance and sustain their performance. The purpose of this study is also to investigate how the technological innovation capabilities of small and medium-sized venture companies correlate with the performance of knowledge management and to analyze the role of network capabilities to organize the strategic activities of enterprise to obtain the resources and organizational capabilities to be used for value creation from external networks. In other words, research was conducted on the impact of technological innovation capabilities of small and medium venture companies on knowledge management performance by using network capabilities as parameters. Therefore, in this study, we would like to verify the hypothesis that innovation capabilities will have a positive impact on knowledge management performance by using network capabilities of small and medium venture companies. Economic activities based on technological innovation capabilities should respond quickly to new changes in an environment where uncertainty has increased, and lead to macro-economic growth and development as well as overcoming long-term economic downturns so that they can become the nation's new growth engine as well as sustainable growth and survival of the organization. In addition, this study was conducted by setting the most important knowledge management performance within the organization as a dependent variable. As a result, R&D and learning capabilities among technological innovation capabilities have no impact on financial performance. In contrast, it was shown that corporate innovation activities have a positive impact on both financial and non-financial performance. The fact that non-financial factors such as quality and productivity improvement are identified in the management of small and medium-sized venture companies utilizing their technological innovation capabilities is contrary to a number of studies by those corporate innovation activities affect financial performance during prior research. The reason for this result is that research companies have been out of start-up companies for more than seven years, but sales are less than 10 billion won, and unlike start-up companies, R&D and learning capabilities have more positive effects on intangible non-financial performance than financial performance. Corporate innovation activities have been shown to have a positive (+) impact on both financial and non-financial performance, while R&D and learning capabilities have a positive (+) impact on financial performance by parameters of network capability. Corporate innovation activities have been shown to have no impact on both financial and non-financial performance, and R&D and learning capabilities have no impact on non-financial performance. It could be seen that the parameter effects of network competency are limited to when R&D and learning competencies are derived from quantitative financial performance. It could be seen that the parameter effects of network competency are limited to when R&D and learning competencies are derived from quantitative financial performance.

Analytical Study between CEO's Performance Expectancy and His Network Activity Characteristics focused on North-West Area Companies of the Chungnam Province (충남 서북부지역 기업인의 네트워크 활동 특성과 성과기대 분석)

  • Choi, Ae-Hee;Lee, Jae-Won;Yun, Kwang-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.372-384
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    • 2012
  • CEO's business network is important to the establishment and growth of companies and it is recognized as an essential element in regional development, but the related research and studies including surveys on the characteristics and performance of the CEO's network and its activities are lacking. This study aimed at companies located in the northwestern part of the Chungnam to survey about CEO's network activities, and research about the characteristics and performance expectancy of the network was carried out. As research methods, we discussed the previous studies, designed and analyzed the research models empirically using the survey. Analysis based 3 stages approach showed that the performance expectancy on human resource such as recruit was not affected by any factors overall. CEO's satisfaction affect significantly to the both of performance expectations of finance and general management by types of the network and its differentiated program. Executive activities, # of joining network, and period of activity affected also conditionally. This study have contributions that enable businessmen can take advantage of strategic use on the region's business network activity.

The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Corporate Financial Performances: Focused on Comparison between Korean SMEs and Large Enterprises (해외직접투자가 기업의 재무성과에 미치는 영향: 한국의 중소기업과 대기업 비교를 중심으로)

  • Maeng, Seon Bae;Kim, Soon Choul
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.11-26
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to empirically analyze the effect of Korean companies' FDI(Foreign Direct Investment) on their financial performances, particularly divided into profitability, stability, growth and activity, while comparing distinct financial performances between SMEs(small and medium-sized enterprises) and large enterprises whose corporate attributes are different from each other. As research subjects, this study selected FDI Korean companies from the directory of oversea-expanded companies of KOTRA(Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency) and used financial data from a total of 409 companies(136 SMEs and 273 large enterprises) with complete financial data for the first five years after the initial investment out of all the financial data from 1990 to 2021. The analysis results can be summarized as follows; In the profitability sector, FDI had positive effects on ROA(Return on Assets) and ROS(Return on Sales) of SMEs, while having negative effects on those of large enterprises to the contrary. In the stability sector, FDI had no statistical significance for SMEs, while having significantly negative effect on LEV(Debt to Equity Ratio) of large enterprises. In the growth sector, FDI had significantly negative effect on AGR(Asset Growth) of SMEs, but showed no significant results for large enterprises. In the activity sector, FDI showed no statistical significance for SMEs, while having positive effects on ATR(Asset Turnover Ratio) and FATA(Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio) of large enterprises. In conclusion, it was found that when having made FDI, SMEs and large enterprises showed different financial performances from each other in terms of profitability, stability, growth and activity.

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Financial Characteristics of Company Which has Changed it's Name in the Korean Stock Market (한국 증권시장에서의 사명 변경기업의 재무적 특성)

  • Jeong, Ki-Man
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.1009-1012
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    • 2011
  • 사명은 기업의 정체성을 나타내는 가장 중요한 요소 중 하나이다. 사업영역 변경, 이미지 개선, 영문이름 정정 등 다양한 이유와 필요성 때문에 사명을 변경하는 기업들이 있다. 이러한 사명 변경을 하는 기업의 재무적 특성은 어떠할까에 대한 답을 찾고자 하는 것이 본 연구이다. 사명 변경에 대한 국내 연구는 매우 드물다. 일부 연구에서 사명 변경에 대한 증권시장의 반응에 대하여 분석한 경우가 있으며, 상호 변경이 영업성과에 미치는 영향을 검토한 적은 있다. 그러나 사명 변경 기업이 갖는 재무적 특성에 대한 연구는 전무한 실정이다. 본 연구는 사명 변경기업을 실험집단으로 하고 동종 산업내의 유사한 규모의 기업을 통제집단으로 하여 사명 변경 기업이 상대적으로 갖는 재무적 특성을 분석한다. 주요 재무적 특성으로는 수익성, 활동성, 유동성, 안전성, 성장성 등을 대상으로 하며, 각각의 특성 내에서 2-3개의 측정 변수를, 이론적인 토대하에 선정하여 그 특징을 분석한다.

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Bayesian Network Analysis for the Dynamic Prediction of Financial Performance Using Corporate Social Responsibility Activities (베이지안 네트워크를 이용한 기업의 사회적 책임활동과 재무성과)

  • Sun, Eun-Jung
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.71-92
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzes the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities on financial performances using Bayesian Network. The research tries to overcome the issues of the uniform assumption of a linear function between financial performance and CSR activities in multiple regression analysis widely used in previous studies. It is required to infer a causal relationship between activities of CSR which have an impact on the financial performances. Identifying the relationship would empower the firms to improve their financial performance by informing the decision makers about the different CSR activities that influence the financial performance of the firms. This research proposes General Bayesian Network (GBN) and presents Markov Blanket induced from GBN. It is empirically demonstrated that all the proposals presented in this study are statistically significant by the results of the research conducted by Korean Economic Justice Institute (KEJI) under Citizen's Coalition for Economic Justice (CCEJ) which investigated approximately 200 companies in Korea based on Korean Economic Justice Institute Index (KEJI index) from 2005 to 2011. The Bayesian Network to effectively infer the properties affecting financial performances through the probabilistic causal relationship. Moreover, I found that there is a causal relationship among CSR activities variable; that is Environment protection is related to Customer protection, Employee satisfaction, and firm size; Soundness is related to Total CSR Evaluation Score, Debt-Assets Ratio. Though the what-if analysis, I suggest to the sensitive factor among the explanatory variables.

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Relationship Between Foreign Exchange Risk Premiums and Firm Characteristics in the Korean Stock Market (한국 주식시장에서의 환위험 프리미엄과 기업특성)

  • Kwon, Taek-Ho;Park, Jong-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.245-260
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 한국의 주식시장을 대상으로 환위험 프리미엄의 존재여부와 기업특성과 환위험 프리미엄의 관계가 어떠한지를 분석하였다. 분석결과 전체 표본기간에서는 유의적인 환위험 프리미엄의 존재를 확인할 수 없었으나, 90년 1월에서 96년 12월까지의 기간에서 환위험 프리미엄이 유의적으로 존재함을 확인하였다. 시뮬레이션을 이용한 환위험 프리미엄과 기업특성의 관계에 대한 분석결과는 기업의 특성별로 환노출에 차이가 있음을 보여주어, 기업의 경영활동 특성에 따라 환위험 프리미엄에 차이가 있음을 나타내고 있다. 특히, 수입비율이 높은 기업에서 환위험 프리미엄이 높게 나타났으며 수출비율은 환위험 프리미엄과 큰 관련이 있다고 할 수 없었다. 이는 환노출과 수출활동과의 관련성을 보고한 기존의 선진국들을 대상으로 한 연구 결과와는 매우 다른 것이다. 이리한 연구결과는 투자자들이 주식투자에서 요구하는 수익률에 해당기업의 환위험의 특성을 반영하고 있음을 나타낸다. 또한 기업들이 환위험의 헤지전략을 수립하는 과정에 기업의 경영활동의 특성을 구체적으로 고려할 필요가 있음을 시사하는 것이다.

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활동정보회계의 개념과 시스템의 응용

  • 신건권
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10b
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    • pp.171-204
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    • 1997
  • 원가 및 관리회계분야에서는 이미 선진국을 중심으로 활동개념을 도입한 활동기준 원가 계산(ABC : activity-based costing)이 성공적으로 도입·운영되고 있다. 하지만 국내외 적으로 재무회계분야에서는 전통적으로 복식부기시스템(double-entry bookkeeping system)에 지나치게 편중되어 있어서 회계정보의 산출과정에서 여러 가지 제약을 받고 있 는 것도 사실이다. 이러한 문제점을 개선·보완하기 위해서 재무회계 분야에도 활동개념을 도입했는데, 이것이 바로 활동정보회계(AIA : activity information accounting)이다. AIA는 기업의 활동이 발생하는 즉시 복식부기처리과정을 거치지 않고 활동과 대응가치의 처리방법 을 통해 실시간으로 회계정보를 생산하며, 기업의 모든 부서가 정보를 즉시 공유하고 교류 함으로써 기업유기체를 가능케 하는 새로운 회?리방법론이다. AIA의 개념을 구현하기 위해 이스턴컨설팅(주)에 의해서 개발된 활동정보회계시스템(activity information accounting system)은 복식부기시스템을 전면 부정하기 보다는 이를 점자 개선하고 보완하려는 의도에 서 개발된 종합회계처리프로그램이며, 따라서 복식부기의 모든 회계처리과정을 누락시키지 않으면서도 다양 회계, 관리 및 경영분석보고서를 제공해준다.

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Financial Characteristics and Disignating Firms Subject to Administrative Issues (관리종목으로 지정된 기업의 재무적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ill
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.179-196
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    • 2005
  • This study investigates whether the designated firm is affected by the financial characteristics prior to the korea stock exchange designating subject to administrative issues. that is, analyzes financial differences of the designated finn(AIF) from another firm(NAIF) in the same asset-scale and industry for 5 years prior to designating date. For this purpose, financial variables related with scale, profitability, growth nature, liquidity, stability, and active nature are chosen. 113 AIFs and 113 NIAFs are selected from listed stock on the korea stock exchange between 1991 and 1999. As a result, it is found that there are significant difference in all profitability, stability, active nature related financial variables for 5 years prior to each designation date. The difference is more significant as the designating date approaches. But, no significant difference is not found in all growth nature related financial variables for 5 years prior to each designation date. Liquidity related financial variables show significant difference in only the 1st year before designation date. To be short, the financial factors of profitability, liquidity, stability, and active nature have an effect on the designated firms.

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