• Journal of Information Technology Application
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.51-76
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• 2001

최근 몇 년간 인터넷 네트워크상에서 운영되는 가상 기업이 늘어나고 있다. 그러나 이러한 발전과 더불어 많은 가상 기업의 실패 위험률 또한 성공률의 두 배를 웃돌 정도로 매우 높다. 본 논문은 기존 일반기업 평가 기준, 정보시스템 평가 기준 및 전자상거래 평가 기준의 틀 위에서 가상성이 동일한 가상 기업들을 비교 평가하기 위한 평가 기준을 AHP 분석 기법을 활용하여 제시하였다. 이들 평가 기준은 크게 이해관계자 집단의 상대적중요도와 경영적 측면(managerial aspect), 그리고 정보적 측면의 상대적 중요도의 2단계로 분류되었으며, 제2단계는 다시 다용인 평가를 하였다. 이 방법의 현실성을 보이기 위해 세 개의 공급사슬 형태의 가상 기업에 대해 비교 평가를 실시하였다.

• Photonics industry news
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• s.67
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• pp.26-27
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• 2011

LED조명과 데스크톱PC, 내비게이션, 디지털도어록, 정수기 5대 품목은 동반성장이 어려운 쟁점 품목이다. 한 쪽이 승리하면 다른 한 편은 피해를 보는 구조다. 대기업과 중소기업 간 이해 다툼뿐만 아니라 대기업 하도급업체 수익과도 직결된다. 의견 접근이 쉽지 않다. 업계 관계자는 "업계 합의나 양보가 이뤄지기 힘든 구조로 11월 초 동반성장위 최종 판단이 중요하다" 고 말했다.

• Korean Business Review
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• v.11
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• pp.195-216
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• 1998

Ownership of an asset can be identified with the right to exercise "residual control" where the contract is silent about decision rights, or with the right to receive any "residual returns" that remain after contractual. obligations are fulfilled. Although the concept of "ownership" seems reasonably clear in many of the cases, the concepts of residual control and the residual returns that define ownership are actually quite elusive. For large corporations, there is really no single individual who owns both the residual returns and the residual control. Despite the limited qualifications, ownership is clearly. the most common and effective meas to motivate people to create, maintain, and improve the value of assets. In this paper, we try to clarify the relationships among financial structure, ownership, and corporate control with the concept of ownership defined as the residual control and the residual returns, Financial securities are not just claims to part of a firm's net income. They give the security holder certain rights. A careful matching of rights of control and returns can create incentives that increase total value of the firms. In the corporate firms, managers, lenders, and shareholders have different interests. And the financial structure affects how different those interests are and what decisions management will make. Managers are, in general, better informed than investors about the firm's prospects. The financial decisions by managers may affect investors' beliefs and, therefore, the price of shares and the value of the firm.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.12
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• pp.422-427
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• 2013

The cognition for corporate social responsibility of Chinese companies is negative because it increases cost and causes reduction of profit. But interest and execution for corporate social responsibility of Chinese firms is increasing consistently. Purpose of this study is to find effect of corporate social responsibility on firm value to Chinese enterprises. To achieve this purpose, we performed multiple regression method to 647 firms listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange of China in 2011. Dependent variable is firm value and independent variable is degree of execution of corporate social responsibility to stakeholders. Conclusions of this study are as follows. First, execution of corporate social responsibility for employees, bondholders, government appeared to have a significant positive effect to firm value at 1% significance level. Second, execution of corporate social responsibility for customers appeared to have a significant negative effect to firm value at 1% significance level. Third, execution of corporate social responsibility for stockholders, suppliers appeared to have a weak positive effect on firm value, however these variables showed statistical insignificant.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.464-467
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• 2022

기업의 사회적 책임에 대한 요구가 높아짐에 따라 기업의 지속 가능 경영 보고서 발간은 증가 추세를 보이고 있다. 그러나 이전까지의 연구는 지속가능성 및 기업의 재무적, 비재무적 연관성에 초점이 맞춰져 있었으며, 전통적인 토픽 모델링 기법만을 제한적으로 사용한다는 한계를 보였다. 본 연구에서는 Transformer 기반의 맥락을 고려한 토픽 모델링 기법을 도입하여 다양한 이해관계자 측면에서 이용 가능한 25 개의 주제를 도출하였다. 또한 동적 토픽 모델링(Dynamic Topic Modeling)을 통해 주제의 변화를 시계열적으로 파악했다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.70-70
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• 2022

도시화와 산업화, 그리고 인구 증가 등은 우리사회에 기후변화라는 재앙으로 다가오고 있다. 그리고 이러한 기후변화는 기업에 영향을 미치어 경영환경의 불확실성을 높이고 있다. 즉, 기후변화는 기업이 경영함에 있어 물 공급의 부족 등과 같은 물리적 리스크를 제공하는가 하면 요구 기술의 변화, 시장의 변화 등 전환 리스크(transition risk)로 작용하여 기존 제품 및 서비스의 생존을 어렵게 하는가 하면 기업의 자산 가치에 변화를 주고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 기후변화로 인한 시장환경 변화에 글로벌 기업들이 어떻게 대응하고 있는가를 검토·시사점을 제시하였다. 기후변화가 기업에 미치는 영향은 단순히 위기로만 다가오지 않는다. 기후변화는 기업에게 물부족 등의 물리적 위험과 사회적 규제, 새로운 기술 수요 등 리스크로써 영향을 미치는 한편 탄소 시장 형성 등의 기회로도 작용하고 있다. 이에 글로벌 기업들은 위기이자 기회인 환경의 변화에 대응하여 'ESG 성과 측정'을 도입, 대응하는 사례가 증가하고 있다. 사례로는 투자기관인 골드만삭스에서 기후변화 대응을 정부규제, 이해관계자, 경쟁환경 변화 등 3가지 관점에서 대응하는가 하면 독일계 화학회사인 BASF는 기업의 사회적 가치를 ESG 요소의 관점에서 평가하여 매년 발표하고 있다. 한편 국내 기업으로는 SK그룹이 대표적인데, 동사는 사회적 가치 평가 결과를 임직원 핵심성과지표(KPI)에 반영함으로써 경영현장에서도 사회적 가치를 고려하도록 시스템화하고 있다.

• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.309-330
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• 2021

The information security disclosure system (ISDS) has been implemented since 2016 to ensure the protection of stakeholders and the right to know, and to promote voluntary investment in information protection by companies. Regarding the information security disclosure system, there have been studies that urge the implementation of the system, but studies that analyze the contents disclosed after the implementation of the system or suggest improvement directions are few. In this study, the contents of the information security disclosure system that had been announced on the information security industry promotion portal until 2019 were analyzed, the current status was summarized, and the direction of system improvement was suggested. In some cases, companies that disclosed information through the disclosure system increased the number of personnel in charge and obtained certifications related to information security, but did not find any effect on the increase/decrease in investment. The current disclosure system has not been activated because it has difficulty in giving individual companies incentives to disclose. Thus, this study suggests the inclusion of ISDS to information security management system (ISMS), which is currently mandatory for certain companies. In the current disclosure system, it is difficult for the company's stakeholders or customers to check the contents of the disclosure. As a way to do this, a method of including in the contents of the personal information processing policy or the notification of the use of personal information was suggested.

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.41 no.5
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• pp.1-14
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• 2016

Consumers have been increasing their interests in firms' ethicality as well as in the features of the firms' products when they decide to purchase a certain product. Recently, fair trade is considered to be a type of ethical marketing in the business-to-consumer market. In this regard, the effects of fair trade-based marketing on firm performance have become the center of academic and managerial concerns. Despite this importance, few studies have investigated whether fair-trade is a source of competitive advantage or just a cost of doing business. The present research attempts to provide evidence of how fair trade-based marketing influences competitive advantage. Two experimental studies were conducted to explore consumers' purchase intention, which can be a proxy of competitive advantage, in a foreign product-consumption context. Drawing on the stakeholder theory, the first study was performed to examine the effects of fair trade marketing on consumers' purchase intention through a within-subjects design. In addition, building on the signal theory, the second study was executed to test the effects of a fair trade mark on consumers' purchase intention. The findings of the current research reveal that consumers prefer fair trade-based products to others and that when it comes to fair trade-certified products, consumers are more likely to purchase products with that certification than otherwise, even when those products are sold at higher costs than rival products. Interestingly, the results of this research present that there is a significant difference of consumers' purchase intention of a fair trade-based product between two different marketers. This implies that fair trade-based products should be differentially distributed and targeted at a certain type of consumers.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.110-119
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• 2007

In an extended enterprise, there is a shift to shared services, cosourcing and outsourcing, and extending out to partners, suppliers, and customers to accomplish business objectives more effectively. Along with this critical need, executives should be aware of the need to focus on optimizing the value of their information technology and reducing the related risks. So IT governance is critical, and many companies including spin-off venture are providing IT governance solution, but very little is known about brand management and marketing strategy of IT governance solution provider. The purpose of this study is to investigate brand positioning of IT governance solution company focusing on spin-off venture. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, brand management is needed in the spin-off venture. second, IT governance solution companies including spin-off venture must provide something more than functional value. That is, they actively seek to emotional or symbolic value for their customers.

• Journal of Software Engineering Society
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.1-6
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• 2019

There are various stakeholders in the blockchain ecosystem. Since the emergence of Ethereum, many transactions have been made using smart contracts, and a wider range of stakeholders are participating, including not only developers, but also investors, banks, companies, and general users. However, various stakeholders have a problem in that it is difficult and complicated to check the state of smart contracts. If it becomes difficult to check the state, the reliability of the smart contract will be lowered and the utilization will be lowered. Also, if the state check is difficult and complicated for the developer, it will be difficult to provide high quality due to the difficulty of testing and debugging the smart contract developed by the developer. In this research, we propose a design and implementation method of the Ethereum Smart Contract State Monitoring System that enables various stakeholders and developers to easily and continuously check the state of smart contracts and analyze them using historical data.