• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기업특징

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The Development of Nanotechnology and the Financial Features of Nanotechnology based Companies (나노기술의 발전과 나노기술기반기업의 재무적 특징)

  • Lee, Eui-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11b
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    • pp.797-800
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 한국 나노기술의 발전현황을 살펴보고 나노기업들이 갖고 있는 재무적 특징을 분석한 것이다. 한국의 나노기술은 정부의 집중적인 지원을 받으면서 기업과 대학을 비롯한 연구기관들 사이의 경쟁적인 연구 속에서 단기간에 괄목할만한 성장을 하였다. 그 결과 미국, 일본, 독일에 뒤이은 높은 기술수준을 보유하게 되었다. 이러한 가운데 나노기술을 보유한 기업들에 대한 재무적 특징을 일반기업들과 비교 분석하여 몇 가지 의미 있는 결과를 확인할 수 있었다. 첫째 나노기업들은 일반기업들에 비해 높은 성장을 보이고 있다. 둘째 나노기업들은 일반기업들에 비해서 타인자본의존도가 높게 나타났다. 끝으로 나노기업들의 수익성은 일반기업에 비해서 낮게 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 나노기술의 지속적 발전을 위한 정책적 결정에 중요한 시사점을 제시한다. 우선 정부는 나노기술의 산업화를 지원하여 기술의 제품화를 촉진시키는 것과는 별도로 나노기업의 재무구조개선에 관심을 갖고 부채비율을 낮추도록 해야 한다. 그래야만 수익성을 기반으로 한 지속적 성장이 가능하기 때문이다. 이를 위해서 나노기업에 대한 투자세액공제 등의 정책을 녹색성장정책에 포함시킬 필요가 있다고 본다.

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기업집단(企業集團)의 현황(現況)과 특징(特徵) : 비중(比重)·시장지위(市場地位)·다변화(多邊化)·소유구조(所有構造)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyeong
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.18 no.3_4
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    • pp.183-238
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 우리나라 기업집단이 갖는 현황과 특징을 여러 각도에서 살펴보았으며, 기업집단을 둘러싼 논쟁 중 중요한 쟁점인 기업집단의 생산구조 및 다변화가 기업집단의 성과에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증적인 분석을 시도하였다. 30대기업집단이 광공업부문에서 차지하는 비중은 그동안 변화가 있었지만 최근 들어 조금 높아지고 있으며, 상위기업집단과 하위기업집단간의 격차도 확대되고 있어 경제력집중 문제가 소수의 상위기업집단의 문제로 압축되는 경향이 나타나고 있다. 30대기업집단 가운데서도 상위집단은 산업규모가 크고 성장속도가 빠른 산업에 중점적으로 진출해 있는 반면, 중 하위집단은 산업규모는 크지만, 성장이 상대적으로 정체되어 있는 부문에서 높은 비중을 차지하고 있다. 30대기업집단은 다양한 산업 시장에 진출해 있어 다변화가 크게 진전되어 있으며, 개별 상품시장에서도 높은 시장지위를 차지하고 있다. 규모가 큰 시장일수록 기업집단의 참여가 많으며, 규모가 작은 시장에서는 참여 기업집단이 독점적 위치를, 규모가 큰 시장에서는 시장을 분점하고 있는 경향이 있다. 실증분석에 의하면 기업 및 기업집단의 성과에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것은 노동장비율, 노동의 질 등 생산측면의 요인이며, 시장력 및 시장구조, 다변화 등이 기업집단의 성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는지는 판단하기 어렵다. 기업집단의 규모와 기업집단의 성과간에는 특별한 관계가 성립하고 있지 않지만, 개별기업 수준에서는 기업규모가 클수록 성과가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 기업의 대형화는 촉진시키되 기업집단 계열기업간의 연결관계를 단절하고자 하는 현재의 경제력집중 대책방향이 적절하다는 점을 시사한다. 기업공개는 기업집단의 소유분산에 기여하는 동시에, 기업의 규모확대를 촉진하는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 이로부터 기업공개의 촉진이 경제력집중 대책의 유용한 수단일 수 있다는 결론을 도출할 수 있다.

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Types and Structure of Chinese Companies Outward Foreign Direct Investment (중국기업의 해외직접투자 유형과 구조)

  • Heur, Heung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.514-528
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    • 2022
  • This study attempted to understand the characteristics of foreign direct investment by Chinese companies from the perspective of Dunning's OLI paradigm. This development of OFDI by Chinese companies was influenced by the Chinese government's policy, internal factors of the Chinese economy, and the economic and institutional environment of the investment target country. The characteristic of Chinese companies' OFDI is that investment in developed countries is gradually increasing amid regional concentration in Asia. And the proportion of tertiary industries is high, In the meantime, the structure of the secondary industry is changing. In addition, Chinese companies are gradually expanding and showing characteristics by considering the economic and political factors of the investment target country in the selection of overseas investment areas, and then selecting areas with little cultural difference from China's system. This characteristic of OFDI by Chinese companies is basically evaluated to be in line with the OLI paradigm of Dunning. However, the difference is that Chinese companies' OFDI not only advances in overseas investment using the strengths of companies, but also advances in investment to compensate for their shortcomings.

A Multiple Case Study on The Globally Integrated Enterprise (글로벌 통합 기업에 대한 다중 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Beom;Rho, Mi-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4296-4309
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    • 2010
  • Globally Integrated Enterprise(GIE) has recently emerged as a popular concept in multinational enterprises(MNEs). In this paper, we use the AAA triangle in order to explain the degrees of adaptation, aggregation and arbitrage in IBM, P&G and NOKIA. The AAA triangle provides a basis for understanding GIE on the topic. This research also examines IT collaboration in order to provide practical guidance for implementation of AAA triangle. From the case study, several results are derived. First, we suggest a step-by-step approach for GIE to enhance global value creation with a situation. Second, we emphasize the importance of IT collaboration in process of introducing the AAA strategies. We believe that the issues we have raised in this paper will be useful to MNEs. In terms of the AAA triangle, this would be best thought of as a lateral shift to a new area of business, where the organization would have more of a competitive advantage.

VD SPECIAL-전국 방방곡곡, 막강 벤처기업 다 모여라

  • Korea Venture Business Association
    • Venture DIGEST
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    • s.90
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2006
  • 각지자체들의 적극적인 첨단 IT기업 육성시책과 함께 지역사회를 기반으로 한 작지만 강한 벤처기업들이 주목을 끌고 있다. 지역의 특징을 잡아내 지역 경제 흐름을 이끌고 있는 벤처기업들은 때로는 향토자원을 개발 ·활용해 부가가치를 창출하는 한편 틈새시장을 공략하며 우리나라 지역 경제의 균형을 잡아가고 있다.

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A Study on the Effects of Overseas IPO Chinese on Company's Performances (중국기업의 해외 IPO가 경영성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Ho-Jin
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.41-66
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes the firms value and the business performance before and after Chinese firms got listed in the U.S. First of all, it was separated into term before U.S listed and after listed, and looked whether there was any change in the Tobin'Q. After listed, as time went on Tobin'Q decreased more. In terms of net sales growth rate, it dropped significantly after U.S IPO. Operating profits and net profits rate increased more after being listed in large corporation, but in small corporation cases, it produced an opposite effect on debt ratio and net interest cost. Interest burden continued to fall after being listed in small corporation, and it couldn't find the investment profitability, nor could it utilize ROE, ROI variable. ROE, ROI continued to fall after being listed, but current ratio and quick ratio increased significantly in small corporation. From this results, we can infer that the financial liquidity showed signs of improvement after being listed.

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Effects of Innovation Characteristics on Spillover: An Empirical Evidence from US Semiconductor Industry (기술혁신의 특성이 파급효과에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석: 반도체산업의 실증분석)

  • Park, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2017
  • Technology innovation is regarded as the quintessential process to acquire a competitive advantage. This is especially true in high-tech industries, and firms that recognize the importance of technological innovation concentrate their capacities on developing new technologies, new products, and new processes. In general, such research requires many resources, but not all technological breakthroughs are followed by positive feedbacks. Consequently, the firms in high-tech industries are compelled to find new directions in acquiring technologies. This study examines the factors that influence technological innovation and empirically tests the effect these factors have on its diffusion. Radicality, discontinuity, and exploitation/exploration were selected as the factors from the previous literature on technological innovation and organizational learning. For the empirical test, patent data from the US semiconductor industry were used to describe innovation activities from various fields. From the result, these three factors (Ed- is this what you mean, i.e., radicality, discontinuity, and exploitation/exploration?)were found to have significant meaning as proxies for the diffusion of technological innovation.

A Study on Corporate Record Types and Retention Periods : Focusing on Legal Analysis (기업 기록 유형과 보존기간 연구 법령 분석을 중심으로)

  • Oh, SungJin
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.79
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    • pp.389-442
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    • 2024
  • In order to establish a corporate records schedule, this study identifies the types of records and retention periods specified by domestic laws for companies to retain, reviews the significance and characteristics of the results, and proposes establishing a corporate records schedule. To this end, this study identified the company's management activities, prepared a record survey for legal analysis, and extracted the record types and retention periods necessary for the company's management activities through a review of various laws. Next, this study looked at the meaning and characteristics of the types of records and retention periods required by companies. Finally, based on the analysis results, a method for establishing a corporate record processing schedule was proposed.

Foreign Direct Investments of Economic Infrastructure-Related Public Companies in Korea(1) : Theoretical Considerations, Trends and Strategies of Public Companies FDI (경제 하부구조 관련 공기업의 해외투자에 대한 연구(1) : 이론적 고찰, 공기업 FDI 특징 및 전략)

  • Kim, Yong-Chang
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2012
  • This paper is the first paper of two linked papers about the FDI of the economic infrastructure-related public companies. This paper analyzes overseas investments of infrastructure public companies which is characterized by state control and support of socio-economic facilities and services. In theoretical consideration the genealogy and characteristics of FDI are examined, and then global FDI trends since 1970, institutional changes and FDI trends in Korea are analyzed. This analysis shows that the globalization of large state-owned enterprises or public companies from developing and transition economies constitutes an important component of FDI and new emerging source of FDI. Finally the objects and strategies of large 10 infrastructure public companies are analyzed in perspectives of features having both advanced and developing economies type.

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A Study on The Effect of Bargaining Power on Partnership, Information Quality, and SCM Features (기업 주도권이 파트너십과 SCM 특징에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Chang, Hwal-Sik;Choi, Yoo-Jung
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.171-189
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    • 2015
  • On the SCM network, there are two type of company, the one which has the powerful position in the decision process is called the leader, and the other company which reacts to the leader's decision is called the follower. This relationship structure effect on the partnership. Therefore this study suggested a research model which would explain the relationship among the bargaining power, partnership, information quality, SCM features. The 116 sets of data collected, which companies use SCM, were tested against the model using SPSS 23 and smartPLS 3.2.3. The results of this study are as follows. First, Bargaining Power had an effect on Influence, Partnership, Information Quality. Second, Influence didn't have an effect on the Partnership and Information Quality. Third, Partnership had an effect on the Information Quality and SCM Flexibility, Agility, Uncertainty Control. Forth, Information Quality had and an effect on the SCM Flexibility, Agility.

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