• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기업간 네트워크

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The characteristics of R&D Network in Zhongguancun Cluster (중관촌(中關村) 클러스터 연구개발 네트워크의 특성)

  • Jun, Zhan;Lee, Chul Woo
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.550-569
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    • 2012
  • This paper studies the R&D network of the Zhongguancun Cluster, the most representative innovative cluster of the high-tech industry in China at present. For this study, Zhongguancun Cluster was the first high-tech cluster to have been created in China, the current Zhongguancun Cluster has played a leading role in the development of the high-tech industry in China. In addition, the Zhongguancun Cluster has at helped elevate China as a key region in terms of research development in relation to the high-tech industry. In particular, companies evaluate the research development network culture of Zhongguancun cluster positively and this increases their tendency to approach the research development network with an open mind. The main contents in research development network are as follows; (1) joint or consigned research development and technology transfer in the case of research development network between companies, (2) joint or consigned research development, human resource support and employment, technical advice and consultant and technology transfer in the case of industrial-educational relationships (3) joint or consigned research development, technical advice and consultant and technology transfer in the case of industrial-research relationships, (4) financial support and participation in joint research development project held by government in the case of industrial and governmental relationships (5) financing for research development, utilization of research human resources, purchase of research development and use of research development equipment for mediators. The main difficulties in creating a research development network are 'lack of mutual trust', 'financial problems of companies' and 'lack of information'. Especially, the main key obstacles for the most important research development network between industry and government in the case of the Zhongguancun Cluster are 'complicated and strict procedures. Therefore, more accurate and detailed understanding of the conditions and the following institutional measures from government are required for research development among companies.

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Min-Distance Hop Count based Balanced Multi-Hop Clustering in Non-uniform Wireless Sensors Networks (불균일한 무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 최단 거리 홉 카운트 기반의 균형 멀티-홉 클러스터링)

  • Kim, Eun-Ju;Kim, Dong-Joo;Seong, Dong-Ook;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.416-419
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    • 2011
  • 무선 센서 네트워크 환경에서 효율적인 데이터 수집 기업은 핵심적인 기반 기술이다. 클러스터 기반의 데이터 수집 기법은 데이터 병합 (aggregation) 의 효율을 최대화 시켜 센서 노드들의 에너지 소모를 최소화 시킨다. 하지만 기존의 클러스터링 기법은 균일한 네트워크 환경만을 고려하여 불균일하게 배포될 수 있는 실제 환경에는 적합하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 기존 기업들의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 불균일한 네트워크 환경에서도 에너지 효율적인 클러스터를 구축할 수 있는 기업을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 클러스터 헤드를 기준으로 최단 거리 홉 카운트 기법을 통해 논리적인 거리를 기반으로 클러스터 멤버를 구성한다. 이를 통해 불균일한 네트워크 환경에서도 클러스터들 간에 균형적인 멀티-홉 클러스터를 구축하여 네트워크 수명을 최대화 시킨다. 제안하는 기법의 우수성을 모이기 위해 기존 기법과 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능을 비교평가 하였다.

Market Power of Internet Portals with Direct and Indirect Network Externality (직·간접 네트워크 외부성하에서 인터넷포털 기업의 시장력 분석)

  • Jin, Yangsoo
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.87-126
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    • 2009
  • In the internet portal industry, the indirect network externality from portal visitors to advertisers and the direct network externality among portal visitors have important implications for anti-trust policies. This paper examines the existence and the magnitude of the direct/indirect network externality in the Korean internet portal industry and measures its effect on the market power of the internet portals. The results show that the direct/indirect network externality is substantive in the industry hence the market share of a portal in the visitors' side has the 'leverage' effect on its market power in the advertisers' side.

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Local R&D Networking of SMEs in the Shihwa Industrial Complex (시화산업단지내 중소기업의 R&D 네트워크 형성)

  • Kim, Ho-Yeon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2010
  • Knowledge spillover among firms is a crucial ingredient in realizing the benefits of agglomeration. This paper provides an overview and critical assessment of the Shihwa Industrial Complex (SIC) in Korea. In order to identify the relationships and interplay among different agents in the area, a survey was conducted on business networking of industry-academia-government collaboration in research and development. Unlike the closely knit input-output relationship, the findings suggest that the technological linkages in the SIC still have room for improvement. As the role of small and medium enterprises as catalysts of regional economic development in Korea is expected to grow in importance, more effort should be made to nurture clustering and R&D networking among them.

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A Study on Intelligent Value Chain Network System based on Firms' Information (기업정보 기반 지능형 밸류체인 네트워크 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Tae-Eung;Kim, Kang-Hoe;Moon, Young-Su;Lee, Ho-Shin
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.67-88
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    • 2018
  • Until recently, as we recognize the significance of sustainable growth and competitiveness of small-and-medium sized enterprises (SMEs), governmental support for tangible resources such as R&D, manpower, funds, etc. has been mainly provided. However, it is also true that the inefficiency of support systems such as underestimated or redundant support has been raised because there exist conflicting policies in terms of appropriateness, effectiveness and efficiency of business support. From the perspective of the government or a company, we believe that due to limited resources of SMEs technology development and capacity enhancement through collaboration with external sources is the basis for creating competitive advantage for companies, and also emphasize value creation activities for it. This is why value chain network analysis is necessary in order to analyze inter-company deal relationships from a series of value chains and visualize results through establishing knowledge ecosystems at the corporate level. There exist Technology Opportunity Discovery (TOD) system that provides information on relevant products or technology status of companies with patents through retrievals over patent, product, or company name, CRETOP and KISLINE which both allow to view company (financial) information and credit information, but there exists no online system that provides a list of similar (competitive) companies based on the analysis of value chain network or information on potential clients or demanders that can have business deals in future. Therefore, we focus on the "Value Chain Network System (VCNS)", a support partner for planning the corporate business strategy developed and managed by KISTI, and investigate the types of embedded network-based analysis modules, databases (D/Bs) to support them, and how to utilize the system efficiently. Further we explore the function of network visualization in intelligent value chain analysis system which becomes the core information to understand industrial structure ystem and to develop a company's new product development. In order for a company to have the competitive superiority over other companies, it is necessary to identify who are the competitors with patents or products currently being produced, and searching for similar companies or competitors by each type of industry is the key to securing competitiveness in the commercialization of the target company. In addition, transaction information, which becomes business activity between companies, plays an important role in providing information regarding potential customers when both parties enter similar fields together. Identifying a competitor at the enterprise or industry level by using a network map based on such inter-company sales information can be implemented as a core module of value chain analysis. The Value Chain Network System (VCNS) combines the concepts of value chain and industrial structure analysis with corporate information simply collected to date, so that it can grasp not only the market competition situation of individual companies but also the value chain relationship of a specific industry. Especially, it can be useful as an information analysis tool at the corporate level such as identification of industry structure, identification of competitor trends, analysis of competitors, locating suppliers (sellers) and demanders (buyers), industry trends by item, finding promising items, finding new entrants, finding core companies and items by value chain, and recognizing the patents with corresponding companies, etc. In addition, based on the objectivity and reliability of the analysis results from transaction deals information and financial data, it is expected that value chain network system will be utilized for various purposes such as information support for business evaluation, R&D decision support and mid-term or short-term demand forecasting, in particular to more than 15,000 member companies in Korea, employees in R&D service sectors government-funded research institutes and public organizations. In order to strengthen business competitiveness of companies, technology, patent and market information have been provided so far mainly by government agencies and private research-and-development service companies. This service has been presented in frames of patent analysis (mainly for rating, quantitative analysis) or market analysis (for market prediction and demand forecasting based on market reports). However, there was a limitation to solving the lack of information, which is one of the difficulties that firms in Korea often face in the stage of commercialization. In particular, it is much more difficult to obtain information about competitors and potential candidates. In this study, the real-time value chain analysis and visualization service module based on the proposed network map and the data in hands is compared with the expected market share, estimated sales volume, contact information (which implies potential suppliers for raw material / parts, and potential demanders for complete products / modules). In future research, we intend to carry out the in-depth research for further investigating the indices of competitive factors through participation of research subjects and newly developing competitive indices for competitors or substitute items, and to additively promoting with data mining techniques and algorithms for improving the performance of VCNS.

The Effects of Network Structure on the Individual Firm's R&D Expenditure : Empirical Evidence on Korean Data (클러스터의 네트워크 구조와 개별기업의 R&D 투자 - 지식교류 및 경쟁강도가 R&D 투자에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 -)

  • Bok, Deuk-Kyu;Park, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Academic Society of Industrial Cluster
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.16-28
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyzes the effects of networking and competition on individual companies' R&D investment, focusing on pharmaceuticals, PCB (Printed Circuit Board), and auto parts sectors. Data were obtained through a survey on firms operating in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyung-gi metropolitan area. The estimation results suggest the networking with other actors in the clusters tends to increase R&D investments of individual firm's. But competition in a cluster tend to reduce individual firm's R&D investment. These results suggest the public policy promoting networking in a cluster could induce private firms' R&D investments and, therefore, should be maintained.

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Software-Defined WAN and Exchange for Edge-to-Edge Network Softwarization

  • Kim, Dong-Gyun;Jo, Hyeon-Hun
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2015
  • 최근 네트워크 기술 동향에 있어서 이른바 핫 이슈 중 하나인 소프트웨어 정의 네트워킹(SDN, Software-Defined Networking)은 바야흐로 데이터센터, 기업, 캠퍼스 등의 근거리 데이터 네트워크(LAN, Local Area Network) 환경을 넘어서 통신망 사업자(캐리어)와 서비스 제공자를 통해 원거리 데이터 네트워크 (WAN, Wide Area Network)로 진화하고 있다. 본고에서는 종단간 SDN 프로덕션 서비스를 위한 소프트웨어 정의 원거리 네트워크(SD-WAN, Software-Defined WAN)의 개요 및 적용 사례를 소개하고, SD-WAN의 핵심 서비스 기술로 인식되고 있는 네트워크 최적화, 가상화, 자동화, SDX(Software-Defined Exchange) 등의 요소 기술과 연구 동향을 알아본다.

구축 사례 기반 EAI 표준화 방안

  • 오이식;정중훈;임정석
    • Communications of the Korean Institute of Information Scientists and Engineers
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 2004
  • 급변하는 기업 경영환경에서 기업의 다양한 플랫폼, 데이터베이스, 네트워크, 패키지 및 레거시 어플리케이션들을 저비용으로 단기간에 효율적으로 통합하는 것이 기업의 경쟁력 강화에 필요하기 때문에 EAI (Enter-prise Application Integration)는 급변하는 e-Biz 환경에 신속하게 대응해야 되는 기업의 필수 IT 인프라로서 인식되고 있다. 예를 들어 기업에서 ERP나 CRM등의 패키지 시스템을 도입할 경우, 각 패키지 자체의 구축 뿐만 아니라 패키지 시스템과 기존 업무 시스템 간의 원활한 인터페이스 연계가 성공적인 패키지 시스템 구축 평가의 한 요소가 되고 있다.

PDA 기반의 Mobile Commerce서비스

  • 김완식
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2002.01a
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 2002
  • 일반적 정의 :"온라인 네트워크를 통해 이뤄지는 모든 형태의 거래" OECD(1997):"전자상거래는 일반적으로 개인과 조직 모두를 포함해 텍스트, 음성 화상을 포함한 디지털데이터의 처리와 전송에 기초한 상업활동과 관련된 모든 종류의 거래" 경제주체에 따른 EC의 분류 : 기업 대 기업(Business to Business), 기업 대 소비자(Business to Consumer), 소비자 대 소비자(Consumer to Consumer), 정부 대 기업(Government to Business), 정부 대 소비자(Government to Consumer), 기업 대 딜러간(Business to Dealer), 인터네 비즈니스 사이트 대 사이트(Site to Site) Mobile Commerce의 정의 일반적 정의 : 휴대폰, PDA, 노트북 등의 개인 휴대 단말기와 무선 통신네트웍을 기반으로 한 재화(Goods), 용역(Service), 정보(Information) 및 디지털 컨텐츠 등의 모든 전자적 거래(중략)

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신발산업의 공급망 비즈니스 프로세스 모델링

  • 현승용;최형림;임호섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Information Systems Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.243-259
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    • 2002
  • 국내 신발산업(Footwear Industry)은 주로 외국의 대형 바이어에 의존적인 형태로 생산하는 주문자 상표 부착 생산방식이 대부분을 차지하며, 신발 제조에서 인건비가 차지하는 비중이 절대적이어서 대형 바이어들이 중국, 베트남, 인도네시아 등의 저임금 국가로 신발 생산기지를 옮겨가고 있다. 이로 인해 국내 신발산업은 많은 어려움을 겪고 있는 것이 사실이다. 또한 국내의 신발제조기업들도 상당수 해외에 생산공장을 운영하고 있으며, 국내 생산공장은 그 규모가 굉장히 축소되어 있거나 혹은 연구개발 및 부품 조달기지로서의 역할을 수행하고 있다. 이러한 신발산업의 환경에 변화에 대해 산업 차원에서 대응할 필요성이 있다. 앞으로 국내 신발산업이 성장하기 위해서는 전체 공급망의 협업체제를 갖추는 것이 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 공급망 네트워크 구조를 분석하여 비효율적인 부분을 개선해야 하며, 기업간의 비즈니스 프로세스를 새롭게 정립하여 혁신해야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 신발산업의 공급망 네트워크 구조를 분석하여 개선 모델을 제시하였으며, 공급망에서 대부분을 차지하는 신발 완제품 제조기업과 부품 제조기업간의 비즈니스 프로세스를 분석하여 개선된 비즈니스 프로세스를 제시하였다.

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