• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기술통계학

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Process Standardization for the Construction of Job-Exposure Matrix Using the Work Environment Measurement Database (작업환경측정 결과 데이터베이스를 활용한 직무노출매트릭스 구축을 위한 공정 표준화)

  • Sangjun Choi;Ju-Hyun Park;Dong-Hee Koh;Donguk Park;Hwan-Cheol Kim;Dae Sung Lim;Yeji Sung;Kyoung Yoon Ko;Ji Seon Lim;Hoekyeong Seo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to standardize the process code of the work environment measurement database (WEMD) for the construction of a job-exposure matrix (JEM). Methods: The standard process code (SPC) was reclassified based on process similarity and drawing upon the code used in the existing K2B. It was supplemented through review by industrial hygiene experts. In addition, an index word database related to SPC was created and used for SPC search. A pilot evaluation project was conducted by experts to evaluate the validity of the newly reclassified standard process code. Results: A total of 70 final SPCs were developed, including 31 processes related to the construction industry. Using the Shiny program, we developed a standard code finder that can be used on the web (https://kscf.shinyapps.io/scf_app/). As a result of the pilot evaluation, it was determined that it was easier to search for standard codes than previous codes, so it was highly utilized. Conclusions: It is expected that JEM construction using industry-process information drawing on WEMD data will be possible using the 70 newly standardized process codes.

Stress Recovery Technique by Ordinary Kriging Interpolation in p-Adaptive Finite Element Method (적응적 p-Version 유한요소법에서 정규 크리깅에 의한 응력복구기법)

  • Woo, Kwang Sung;Jo, Jun Hyung;Lee, Dong Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.4A
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    • pp.677-687
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    • 2006
  • Kriging interpolation is one of the generally used interpolation techniques in Geostatistics field. This technique includes the experimental and theoretical variograms and the formulation of kriging interpolation. In contrast to the conventional least square method for stress recovery, kriging interpolation is based on the weighted least square method to obtain the estimated exact solution from the stress data at the Gauss points. The weight factor is determined by variogram modeling for interpolation of stress data apart from the conventional interpolation methods that use an equal weight factor. In addition to this, the p-level is increased non-uniformly or selectively through a posteriori error estimation based on SPR (superconvergent patch recovery) technique, proposed by Zienkiewicz and Zhu, by auto mesh p-refinement. The cut-out plate problem under tension has been tested to validate this approach. It also provides validity of kriging interpolation through comparing to existing least square method.

Bioinformatics : Latest Application and Interdisciplinary Field of Computer Science (전산학의 최신 응용 및 학제 분야인 생명정보학)

  • Kim, Ki-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.971-977
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    • 2010
  • A flood of biological data has caused many challenges in computing. Bioinformatics, the application of computational techniques to analyze the information associated with biomolecules on a large-scale, has now firmly established itself as an interdisciplinary subject in molecular biology, and encompasses a wide range of subject areas from structural biology, genomics, proteomics, systems biology, biostatistics to computer science. In this review, I provide an introduction and overview of the current state of bioinformatics. Looking at the types of biological information and databases that are commonly used, I also deals with some of bioinformatics application domains which are closely related to areas of computer science.

Explicit Feature Extraction(EFE) Reasoner: A model for Understanding the Relationship between Numbers by Size (숫자의 대소관계 파악을 위한 Explicit Feature Extraction(EFE) Reasoner 모델)

  • Jisu An;Taywon Min;Gahgene Gweon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 서술형 수학 문제 풀이 모델의 숫자 대소관계 파악을 위한 명시적 자질추출방식 Explicit Feature Extraction(EFE) Reasoner 모델을 제안한다. 서술형 수학 문제는 자연현상이나 일상에서 벌어지는 사건을 수학적으로 기술한 문제이다. 서술형 수학 문제 풀이를 위해서는 인공지능 모델이 문장에 함축된 논리를 파악하여 수식 또는 답을 도출해야 한다. 때문에 서술형 수학 문제 데이터셋은 인공지능 모델의 언어 이해 및 추론 능력을 평가하는 지표로 활용되고 있다. 기존 연구에서는 문제를 이해할 때 숫자의 대소관계를 파악하지 않고 문제에 등장하는 변수의 논리적인 관계만을 사용하여 수식을 도출한다는 한계점이 존재했다. 본 논문에서는 자연어 이해계열 모델 중 SVAMP 데이터셋에서 가장 높은 성능을 내고 있는 Deductive-Reasoner 모델에 숫자의 대소관계를 파악할 수 있는 방법론인 EFE 를 적용했을 때 RoBERTa-base 에서 1.1%, RoBERTa-large 에서 2.8%의 성능 향상을 얻었다. 이 결과를 통해 자연어 이해 모델이 숫자의 대소관계를 이해하는 것이 정답률 향상에 기여할 수 있음을 확인한다.

Signal processing(III)-Modelling of systems, ARMA process wiener filtering and kalman-bucy algorithm (신호처리(III)-Systen의 modelling, ARMA process wiener의 filtering과 kalman-bucy algorithm)

  • 안수길
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1980
  • For an ordinary engineer or researcher there are too diversified branches or even disciplines which have their own jargon to complicate an easy access, Nevertheless in many cases an isomorphism or even identity of notions exist to escape our grasp when expressed in different discipline or context, In this paper the masterwork of Box and Jenkins is introduced to accustom a few terms of statisticiens, to be followed by the technique of smoothing filtering of Wiener and Kalman - Bucy. The advantages of a transform (for example Hadamard) technique are explaned as well as authors personal philosophical views.

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Mathematical Foundations and Educational Methodology of Data Mining (데이터 마이닝의 수학적 배경과 교육방법론)

  • Lee Seung-Woo
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2005
  • This paper is investigated conception and methodology of data selection, cleaning, integration, transformation, reduction, selection and application of data mining techniques, and model evaluation during procedure of the knowledge discovery in database (KDD) based on Mathematics. Statistical role and methodology in KDD is studied as branch of Mathematics. Also, we investigate the history, mathematical background, important modeling techniques using statistics and information, practical applied field and entire examples of data mining. Also we study the differences between data mining and statistics.

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The Electronic Statistical Text with Enhanced Interaction (상호작용 강화를 위한 전자교재의 개선방안과 구현사례)

  • 한범수;한경수;최숙희
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2002
  • Web Based electronic texts are studied on the statistics education fields. In this paper, we discuss the current problems encountered by many statistics electronic texts. We also suggest a new design concept for the Web Based interactive material. In addition, we presented several examples to demonstrate.

A Comparison of Engineering Students' Learning Performance in Introductory Statistics of Traditional and Real-time Online Class Types (통계학 개론 대면과 실시간 비대면수업에서 공학전공 학생들의 학습 성취도에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Kyungmee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2023
  • We compare engineering students' learning performance in introductory Statistics classes of the two class types, traditional in-classroom classes with a few reports and real-time online classes with quizzes. Rates of missing classes and turning in homeworks are also included to explain learning attitude. Scores of quizzes, midterm test and final test are used to assess performance. Upto the midterm, the class type is not significant, but rates of missing classes and turning in homeworks are significant. Since the midterm, in-classroom class type reveals better final performance than real-time online class type, rate of turning in homeworks is significant, but rate of missing classes is not significant.

The Solution for VoIP Voice Phishing Detection Based on KoBERT Model (KoBERT 기반 VoIP Voice Phishing 탐지 솔루션)

  • Yun-Ji Cho;Kyeong-Yoon Lee;Yun-Seo Lee;Jae-Hee Jeong;Se-Jin Park;Jong-Ho Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.947-948
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문은 보이스피싱 취약 계층을 위해 통화 내용을 신속하게 처리하여 실시간으로 범죄 여부를 판별하는 VoIP 에 특화된 시스템을 제안하였다. 실제 보이스 피싱 통화 유형을 학습한 탐지 모델을 개발하여 API 로 배포하였다. 또한 보이스피싱 위험도가 일정 수준에 도달할 경우 사용자에게 보이스피싱 가능성을 경고하는 장치를 제작하였다. 본 연구는 보이스피싱을 사전에 탐지함으로써 개인정보의 유출 및 금융 피해를 예방하고 정보 보안을 실천하는 데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

Bio Information Processing Trend: Deciphering microRNA Targets (바이오 정보처리 연구 동향: 미세 RNA 분석을 중심으로)

  • Min, Hye-Young;Yoon, Sung-Roh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.433-434
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    • 2008
  • 기존의 실험을 통한 전통적인 생물학의 연구와는 달리, 미세 RNA (microRNA)의 연구에 있어 컴퓨터를 통한 프로그램 개발과 정보기술의 이용은 필수 불가결한 요소가 되었다. 컴퓨터를 바탕으로 한 대부분의 연구는 미세 RNA를 발현하는 유전자와 미세 RNA의 타겟 (target)을 예측하는 두가지 분야로 나누어 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 미세 RNA의 타겟을 예측하는 프로그램 개발시 이용되는 몇 가지 원칙들과 그 원칙들의 문제점을 서술하며, 현재 인터넷상에서 이용 가능한 프로그램들을 소개한다. 또한 컴퓨터를 통해 예측된 미세 RNA 의 타겟을 실험을 통해 검증하는 방법에 대해 논한다.