• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기술적 파급효과

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멀티히트펌프 시스템의 보급현황 및 산업발전기여도

  • Kim, Yong-Chan;Heo, Jae-Hyeok
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2010
  • 멀티히트펌프 시스템의 시장동향 및 기술동향을 분석하고 향후 경제적, 기술적 파급효과 등을 예측하여 멀티히트펌프 시스템의 산업발전기여 효과를 소개하고자 한다.

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A Literature Review of Spillover Mechanisms and Methodology to Evaluate the Spillover Effect of Public Funded R&D Programs (공공연구개발사업의 기술파급효과 측정을 위한 기술파급 메커니즘과 측정 방법론에 대한 문헌연구)

  • Lee, Younsuk;Yoon, Hyoung-No;Choi, Jeong-Woo
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.225-260
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a literature review of the mechanisms and methodology for technology spillover, in order to provide a theoretical and practical foundation for estimating the technology spillover effect of public funded R&D programs. Our research consists of four parts. First, we investigate what technology spillover is and how it works. Second, we review the methodology used to empirically measure technology spillover, with a view to understanding the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Third, we identify the gap between the spillover phenomenon and its estimated results, caused by the limitations of the methodology, and discuss the challenges in measuring technology spillover. Finally, we present several considerations to improve the measurement of technology spillover in the context of public funded R&D programs. Our paper provides policy makers and researchers with basic knowledge about technology spillover and helps them suitably evaluate the results obtained from the literature review. In addition, it contributes towards improving the existing methodology by recognizing the gap between the spillover phenomenon and the methodology.

An Analysis about Impact of Smart Home manufacturing and service Industry on National Economy (스마트홈 제조업과 서비스업의 국민경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Kim, Kyunam
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.97-126
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    • 2020
  • This study evaluated its potentials by quantitatively analyzing the national economic impact of the smart home-related industry, which is attracting attention as a core industry of the 4th industrial revolution. For the analysis, the smart home-related industries were classified into manufacturing and service industries through a literature review of the previous studies. Using the 2018 input-output table, this paper analyzed linkage effects between industries as well as spillover effects in the production, value-added, employment and job. As a result, the smart home manufacturing and service sectors showed a higher spillover effect in value-added than other industries in each industrial field. In the smart home industry, the spillover effects of manufacturing sector to service sector are larger than those of service sector to manufacturing sector. Moreover, it was confirmed that smart home industry was highly related to not only the technology-intensive industry, but also the service sector for smart cities, smart cars, Fin-tech, and etc. On the other hand, the smart home manufacturing sector is a final demanding industry with relatively higher backward linkage effect than forward linkage effect. In the smart home service sector, the forward linkage effect was relatively high compared with the backward linkage effect, indicating that it was an industry with a high supply function to other industries.

Analysis of Economic Effectiveness in the Results of Construction R&D (건설R&D성과의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Park, Hwan-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2010
  • In 1994, Korean construction research and development (R&D) projects received investments amounting to 1.2 billion KRW, an amount that rose to 164.8 billion KRW in 2007. Under the current system, construction researchers submit the application records of Construction Research and Development (R&D) in construction projects to the Korea Institute of Construction & Transportation Technology Evaluation and Planning. The performance of Construction R&D projects has thus been dependent on the subjective reporting of the results by the researchers themselves. For this reason, it is difficult to secure confidence in the records of Construction Research and Development. Therefore, this research suggested measures for revitalizing Construction Research and Development, analyzed approaches to cost-saving in Construction Research and Development, and analyzed economic effectiveness in the results of construction R&D.

원자력 이중사용 품목의 수출통제에 따른 파급효과 분석

  • 오근배;최영록
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05b
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    • pp.1075-1080
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    • 1995
  • 한국이 원자력관련 이중사용 품목을 수출통제하는 경우 발생하게될 수출 파급효과를 탐색적인 수준에서 분석하였다. 이를 쥐해 원자력공급국그룹(NSG) Part 2 통제품목의 수출에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고 관련 전문가를 대상으로 요인의 타당성을 조사하였다. 또한 통제품목과 HS코드를 연계하여 수출통제 대상액의 규모를 살펴보았다. 이러한 과정을 통해 본 연구는 이중사용 품목을 통제할 경우 수출 감소를 불러올 부정적인 요소도 있으나 그 규모가 제한적이며, 신속한 수출입과 첨단 기술의 이전 확대 등 긍정적인 측면이 있다는 결과를 도출하였다. 또한 국제 원자력 수출통제제도 가입의 장단점과 한국의 대응방향을 제시하였다.

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An Economic effect of Research and Development Investment of Informations and Telecommunications Industry (정보통신산업 연구개발투자의 경제적 파급효과 비교분석)

  • 박석지
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.19-19
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 정보통신산업의 연구개발 투자의 경제적 파급효과를 타 산업의 투자효과와 비교해 보았다. 연구개발자본단위당 평균적인 부가가치 증가액은 정보통신산업이 8.3억원으로 다른 산업(화학제품산업 5.6억원, 수송기계 4.8억원, 일반기계 3.4억원)에 비해 크게 나타났다. 연구개발자본 증가단위당 부가가치 파생율(부가가치 기여율을 연구개발자본량 증가로 나눈 값)도 정보통신부문 0.00041 %, 화학제품 0.00037 %, 수송기계 0.00027 %, 일반기계 0.00021 %의 순으로 평가되었다. 한편 ETRI에 대한 투자효과는 부가가치 창출액면에서 일반 기계산업보다 컸으며, 연구개발자본당 부가가치 파생액은 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다.

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An Economic Ripple Effect Analysis of Domestic Supercomputing Modeling and Simulation (슈퍼컴퓨팅 모델링 및 시뮬레이션의 산업연관분석 기반 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Kim, Myungil;Park, Sung-Uk;Kim, Jaesung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.340-347
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    • 2016
  • Since the 1970s, manufacturing has been one of the key driving forces that has led to Korea's economic growth. However, this growth rate has been reduced significantly since the 2000s, and shows that revenues and employment are steadily decreasing. In addition, while manufacturing investment in Korea has dropped sharply, the United States, Germany, Japan, and other major countries have increased investment in manufacturing. These countries have promoted manufacturing innovation strategies that include the convergence of information and communications technologies (ICT) and manufacturing. For manufacturing innovation, it is important for time and cost savings required for product development to be achieved by changes in the production process, especially product design. Modeling and simulation (M&S) is a process that replaces physical product design, mockup making, and testing, with virtual product creation (modeling) and engineering analysis (simulation). In this paper, we analyze the economic ripple effect of supercomputing M&S using an input-output model technique based on the input-output tables published by the Bank of Korea. When we set the M&S budget (about US$16 million for the last 10 years) of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI) as input coefficients, the effect on production inducement, value-added inducement, and employment inducement was analyzed to be US$24 million, US$13.4 million, and 267, respectively.