• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기술영향평가국

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A Search for the Concept of "Technology Assessment":a Historical Approach (기술영향평가 개념에 대한 탐색 : 역사적 접근)

  • 김병윤
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.306-327
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    • 2003
  • The importance of technology assessment(TA) is increasingly emphasized, however, the question of what is TA is ambiguous yet. This article traces the concept of TA, and tries to identify the its meaning and current issues. It argues that the ambiguity of TA concept is not tragedy, but blessing in its growth. We came to know that one should consider for a successful TA some issues : institutional conditions, methodology, functions and timeliness. And they should also be considered in the TA-building process of Korea which is now on.

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System Level Performance Evaluation of TICN Based on Mobile WiMAX (Mobile WiMAX 기반 TICN의 시스템 레벨 성능평가)

  • Yun, Ju-Hee;Kim, Jaekwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.5233-5241
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzed the system level performance of the Mobile WiMAX-based TICN, and the effects of the use of BS-OTM in terms of the throughput of individual users as well as the overall system, assuming that other stationary BSs are distributed randomly. When BS-OTM is used, the CINRs decrease due to the additional interference from the BS-OTM from the perspective of SSs that are served by the same BS as when OTM BS is not used. On the other hand, from the perspective of SSs that had low CINRs, the CINRs increase significantly due to the new service from BS-OTM. Considering both effects, the cell throughput can be increased using BS-OTM. The CINR distribution and throughput of the overall system, changing the carrier frequency, position and velocity of the BS-OTM were also evaluated.

Analysis of Image Quality According to BMI of Digital Chest Radiography: Focusing on Bureau of Radiological Health Evaluation (디지털 흉부 방사선 영상의 체질량지수에 따른 영상품질 분석: 미국 방사선 안전국 규정 평가표 중심으로)

  • Jin, Seong-jin;Im, In-Chul;Cho, Ji-Hwan
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Visual evaluation of chest radiograph images is the most practical and effective method. This study compared the Body Mass Index, waist circumference, and mAs with chest radiographs of 351 women. The Bureau of Radiological Health method was used to evaluate the image quality of chest X-ray images by anatomical and physical methods. The average age of the subjects was $30.17{\pm}4.73$ and the average waist circumference was $66.91{\pm}4.67cm$. The mean Body Mass Index value was $20.21{\pm}2.23$, the mean value of mAs was $3.04{\pm}0.78$, and the mean value of Bureau of Radiological Health was $79.83{\pm}8.45$. When the Body Mass Index value increased, waist circumference and mAs mean value increased. The mean value of Body Mass Index was statistically significant(p<0.05) in Group 4 compared to Groups 1 and 2, with increasing Body Mass Index. Exposure control of the automatic exposure control system is considered to be well performed according to body thickness or Body Mass Index at the time of chest radiography. As the Body Mass Index increases, the thickness of the body increases and the breast thickness of the woman also increases. Therefore, it is considered that the exposure amount is changed by the automatic exposure control device to affect the image quality.

The Development of Near-field Probing Method on the Base Station Array Antenna (기지국 배열안테나의 근역장 프로빙 방법의 개발)

  • Lim, Gye-jae
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2009
  • For the evaluation of far-field performance by using the near-field probing on the base station dipole array antenna, the effects of mutual coupling depending on the heights between the array antenna with reflector and the probe were analyzed. When the height is varied in the near-field region, S parameters on the input ports of antenna and probe are measured and analyzed to decide the height for the minimum mutual coupling effect and the maximum probing efficiency. This height will be applicable to the near-field probing system design to achieve the precision far-field performance of a base station array antenna system.

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A Study on the Performance Indicators for Evaluating the Qualitative Performance of National R&D Programs - Focusing on the Triadic Patent Families - (국가연구개발사업의 질적성과 평가를 위한 성과지표 연구 - 삼극특허를 중심으로 -)

  • An, Suyong;Cho, Yonghee
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.35-64
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    • 2022
  • Currently, The budget expenditure for national R&D has been on the rise, and the quantitative performance in national R&D programs has been increasing accordingly. However, a growth of qualitative performance can not reach to an upward trend of quantitative performance. For a poor qualitative performance such as patent grades and technologies with low efficiency of technology transfer, the performance evaluation centered on "number of cases" is necessary to improve and start to introduce various "qualitative performance indicators". This paper focuses on "Triadic Patent Families" being measurable the overseas competitiveness of patent applied in major countries(the US, Europe and Japan). It analyzes the influencing factors to evaluate the quality of qualitative performance of R&D program. The result of this analysis shows a significant effect on the creating of triadic patent families within factors of R&D scale and project characteristics. This paper is significantly meaningful to expand insufficient triadic patent families to the target of interest rather than early study relatively, and to analyze the influencing factors of the creation of triadic patent families.

Multiple Reference Network Data Processing Algorithms for High Precision of Long-Baseline Kinematic Positioning by GPS/INS Integration (GPS/INS 통합에 의한 고정밀 장기선 동적 측위를 위한 다중 기준국 네트워크 데이터 처리 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hung-Kyu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.1D
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2009
  • Integrating the Global Positioning System (GPS) and Inertial Navigation System (INS) sensor technologies using the precise GPS Carrier phase measurements is a methodology that has been widely applied in those application fields requiring accurate and reliable positioning and attitude determination; ranging from 'kinematic geodesy', to mobile mapping and imaging, to precise navigation. However, such integrated system may not fulfil the demanding performance requirements when the baseline length between reference and mobil user GPS receiver is grater than a few tens of kilometers. This is because their positioning/attitude determination is still very dependent on the errors of the GPS observations, so-called "baseline dependent errors". This limitation can be remedied by the integration of GPS and INS sensors, using multiple reference stations. Hence, in order to derive the GPS distance dependent errors, this research proposes measurement processing algorithms for multiple reference stations, such as a reference station ambiguity resolution procedure using linear combination techniques, a error estimation based on Kalman filter and a error interpolation. In addition, all the algorithms are evaluated by processing real observations and results are summarized in this paper.

Performance Evaluation of Color Constancy Methods for Low Illuminance (저조도를 위한 색 항등성 기법의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Woo-Ram;Hwang, Dong-Guk;Jun, Byoung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12b
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    • pp.683-685
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    • 2011
  • 저조도 환경에서 획득된 영상은 대부분의 픽셀이 낮은 RGB 값을 가지기 때문에 물체가 가지는 색의 식별 및 물체 간의 구별이 어렵다는 문제점을 갖는다. 이러한 문제는 이론적으로 영상 내 존재하는 광원의 영향을 제거하는 것을 목적으로 하는 색 항등성 기법을 적용하여 해결이 가능하다. 저조도 영상에 적합한 색 항등성 기법을 찾기 위하여 본 논문에서는 Barnard 데이터 셋을 바탕으로 하는 저조도 합성 영상을 생성하고 이를 기반으로 다양한 색 항등성 기법을 평가한다. 저조도 합성 영상은 원하는 장면을 가지는 영상과 GTD를 생성할 수 있는 장점이 있기 때문에 실험 영상으로 사용된다. 성능 평가는 색 항등성 기법을 적용한 결과 영상과 GTD 영상을 비교하여 수행된다.

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Evaluation of Electrical Conductivity Reduction of CDI and RO for Salt Removal in Developing Countries (개발도상국 염분 제거를 위한 CDI와 RO의 전기전도도 감소 성능평가)

  • Kim, Beomgyu;Yang, Dongjin
    • Journal of Appropriate Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.183-189
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    • 2020
  • Developing countries are areas where many problems arise from poor drinking water infrastructure. Developing countries often use groundwater as their primary source of drinking water, which causes problems. Among them, coastal areas are easily exposed to saltwater intrusion due to their geographical characteristics. Groundwater in areas exposed to saltwater intrusion has higher salinity than usual. If you continue to consume high salinity groundwater can cause a variety of fatal effects on the human body. Therefore, various alternatives have been proposed. This study explores the applicability of CDI(Capacitive Deionization) and RO(Reverse Osmosis) for water purification systems in areas where saltwater intrusion has occurred. Therefore, we will evaluate this by conducting water purification experiment. On the other hand, the supply of electricity is also important in the operation of water purification facilities. However, in many areas of developing countries, electricity is often not available. Therefore, this study intends to calculate the power consumption required for the actual use of the filter and to include it in the evaluation.

Atomic Emission Characteristics of Laser-Induced Plasma for INVAR in an Argon and a Vacuum Atmospher (진공 및 Argon 분위기에서 INVAR 합금에 대한 Laser-Induced Plasma의 원자 분광 특성)

  • 오기장;전형하;박형국;김달우;오철한
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2000
  • 레이저로 발생시킨 플라즈마의 분광학적인 분석은 유용한 분석기술로 평가되고 있다. 이러한 플라즈마를 발생시키는데 있어서 Q-switched 레이저를 많이 사용되고 되고 있으나, Q-switch된 레이저로 발생시킨 플라즈마 복사광의 특성은 주변 분위기에 의해 매우 큰 영향을 받는다. 특히 대기압인 공기분위기에서 레이저로 발생된 플라즈마의 분광특성은 강하고 연속적인 background가 포함되고, 자체적으로 흡수되고, 넓게 퍼진 분광선들이 생성된다. 이는 레이저 발생 플라즈마를 통해 성분을 분석할 경우에 적합하지 않다. (중략)

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