• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.398-410
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• 1982

Summer crops grown in uplands are greatly diversified and show a large variation in difference with year and location in Korea. The principal factor for the variation is weather, in which precipitation and temperature play a leading role and such a weather factors as wind, sun lights also influence production of the summer crops. Since artificial control of weather conditions as a main stress factor for crop production is almost impossible, it must be minimized only by an improvement of cultivation techniques and crop improvement. Precipitation plays a role as one of the most important factor for production of the summer crops and it is considered in two aspects, drought and excess moisture. This country, which belongs to monsoon territory, necessarily encounter one of this stress almost every year, even though the level is different. Therefore, the facilities for both drought and excess moisture are required, but actually it is not easy to complete for them. On this account, crops tolerant to drought, excess moisture and pests should be considered for establishing summer crops. For the districts damaged habitually every season, adequate crops should be cultured and appropriate method of planting, drainage and weed control should be applied diversely. Injuries by temperature is mainly attributed to lower temperature particularly in late fall and early spring, although higher temperature often causes some damages depending upon the kind of crops. Sometimes, lower temperature in summer season playa critical role for yield reduction in the summer crops. However, certain crops are prevented to some extent from this kind of stress by improving varieties tolerant to cold, hot weather or early maturing varieties. As is often the case, control of planting time or harvesting is able to be a good management for escaping the stress. Lodging, plant diseases and pests are considered as a direct or indirect damage due to weather stress, but these are characters able to be overcome by means of crop improvement and also controlled by other suitable methods. In addition, polytical supports capable of improving constitution of agriculture into modern industry is urgently required by programming of data for the damages, establishment of damage forecasting and compensation system.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.43-46
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• 2019

관광지에 대한 관광객의 평가는 날씨, 계절, 관광객의 밀집 정도 등 다양한 환경적 요소에 따라 변화한다. 각 관광지는 객관적인 관점으로 최상의 관광을 경험하게 할 고유한 컨디션이 존재하며 이를 추출하기 위해선 관광에 영향을 주는 여러 환경들에 대한 다중 요인 분석이 가능할 만큼의 정보가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 심층신경망을 기반으로 한 문장분석기술을 응용하여 관광지 리뷰에 적용, 평점이 포함되지 않은 리뷰에 평점을 추가하여 기상이나 계절, 휴무일 등의 다양한 분류가 가능할 수준의 데이터를 보충하고 축적/보충된 방대한 평점데이터를 토대로 맞춤 추천이 가능하도록 하는 시스템을 설명한다. 이에 본 논문은 학습 환경 구축, 리뷰와 기상 정보의 결합, 최종 추천 방법 등 전반적인 프로세스에 대한 내용을 설명한다.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.60-65
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• 1993

This experiment was conducted to understand the effects of climatic environment on the useful components in Angelicae gigantis radix. The variation of decursin contents in different seven cultivated regions and the relationship between decursin contents and meteorological factors were investigated. The appropriate analytical methods for decursin and decursinol angelate of Angelicae gigantis radix were HPLC method used normal phase column($\mu$-Porasil) and GC method. In different cultivated regions, the variation of decursin contents of Angelicae gigantis radix was relatively great, which were high with 4.86%, 4.75% in Bongwha, Yongcheon respectively and was low with 2.33% in Suwon. There was no significant relationship between decursin contents of Angelicae radix and meteorological factors during growing periods, but was negative correlation in average temperature and precipitation, and positive correlation in diurnal change of temperature, radiation and sunshine hours.

• Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.74-78
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• 2012

This research was carried out to investigate the shoot growth characteristics and climatic factors for early harvest and stable yield by greenhouse on mulberry ($Morus$ $alba$) in Buan-gun, Jeollabuk-do. Budbreak and coloring date of mulberry in greenhouse were earlier 18~19 days than those in field, and from bud-break to coloring was 39 days in both cultivation types. Shoot length and fruit number per shoot of mulberry in greenhouse were not significantly different with those of field, but number of node was significantly little than that of field. For 39 days in greenhouse, weekly cumulative radiation were 0.3~0.8 times. But weekly cumulative temperature was not different with that of field. And relative humidity as range of 53.0~94.5% in greenhouse was higher than that of field. Therefore, mulberry is suitable to greenhouse cultivation for early harvest and stable yield.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.193-193
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• 2023

여러 기후변화 시나리오에 의하면 기상재해의 발생빈도 및 강도가 증가할 것으로 예상된다. 그중 가뭄은 강수량 부족, 하천유량 감소, 토양 함수량 감소, 용수 수요량 증가 등의 다양한 요인으로 인해 발생하며, 한 가지 형태뿐만 아니라 복합적인 형태로 발생할 수 있다. 또한, 우리나라는 지역마다 기후 특성의 편차가 있어 기후변화에 따른 가뭄 취약성과 대응 능력이 지역마다 다르게 나타난다. 따라서 가뭄에 대응하기 위해서는 다양한 요인을 고려한 통합가뭄지수를 활용해야 하며, 미래의 기후변화를 고려하여 종합적으로 가뭄을 평가해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 동적 베이지안 분류기(DNBC) 기반의 통합가뭄지수를 활용하여 우리나라 전국에 대해 수문학적 위험도를 분석하고 미래 가뭄을 전망하였다. 기상학적, 수문학적, 농업적 및 사회경제적 요인을 고려한 통합가뭄지수를 산정하기 위하여 DNBC 분류기의 인자로 기후변화 시나리오 기반의 기상학적 가뭄지수 SPI, 수문학적 가뭄지수 SDI, 농업적 가뭄지수 ESI와 사회경제적 가뭄지수 WSCI를 활용하였다. 산정된 통합가뭄지수의 시계열을 기반으로 심도와 지속기간을 추출하고, 코플라 함수를 활용한 이변량 가뭄빈도분석을 수행하였다. 이후, 이변량 가뭄빈도분석에 의해 산정된 재현기간을 활용하여 수문학적 위험도를 산정하였다. 그 결과, P1(2021~2040) 기간이 수문학적 위험도 R=0.588로 가장 높은 위험도를 나타냈으며, 이후 P2(2041~2070) 기간까지 감소하였다가 P3(2071~2099) 기간에 다시 증가하는 추세를 보였다. P1(2021~2040) 기간과 P3(2071~2099) 기간은 영산강 유역이 각각 R=0.625(P1), R=0.550(P3)으로 가장 높은 위험도를 나타냈으나, P2(2041~2070) 기간은 금강 유역이 수문학적 위험도 R=0.482로 가장 높게 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 통해 향후 미래 가뭄에 대한 가뭄계획 수립 시에 기초자료로서 활용성이 높을 것으로 기대된다.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.17 no.4
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• pp.340-347
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• 2015

This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between climate factors and fruit characteristics of 'Sangjudungsi' persimmon (Diospyros kaki THUNB) has been mainly cultivated in Sangju of Korea. We has been surveyed the yield and fruit characteristics such as fruit weight and soluble solids of 'Sangjudungsi' persimmon from 2010 to 2015 for five years. Also, as major meteorological factor, mean air temperature, cumulative temperature and days, the data of sunshine duration, diurnal range, and rainfall were collected from Sangju Regional Meteorological Administration. As result of that, the annual variation of fruit weight was affected by sunshine duration for April and October related starting point of fruit weight increase. The content of soluble solids was affected by sunshine duration for April and October similarly with fruit weight and was negatively correlated with the number of days with precipitation in the year. These results indicate the characteristics related to fruit quality like the above were affected by the sunshine duration and precipitation which is critical factor for the intensity of radiation during rapid growth period (April and October). Fruit number and yield per tree was commonly affected by mean air temperature of April and cumulative temperature days of October. These results also indicate that temperature for period of rapid growth stage of persimmon may have an important role in the fruit number and yield per tree.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 1980

In 1976, a newly released rice variety, Yushin, was planted in 300,000 ha of the 533,000 ha of cultivated total hecterage with new rice varieties. High productivity and quality were achieved by farmers around country. However, the wilting phenomena of Yushin occured in some regions where were employed poor cultural management, and flowed sewage into the paddy field from industrial factories. This study was identified some factors for the wilting phenomena of Yushin rice variety in morphological and physiological aspects. The Yushin variety showed greater internode elongation on low part of the stems that close related to lodge at heavier nitrogen levels, excessive number of spikelets per unit leaf blade weight i.e. higher sink/source ratio, and greater consumption of respiratory substrate by increased respiration rate of rice plant as compared with those of Tongil rice variety. In physilogical aspects, the Yushin variety was significantly declined root development and root activities under heavy nitrogen conditions. Yushin rice variety was decreased $K_2$O/N ratio, carbohydrate content in stem of rice plant, and physiological root activities specially in low light intensity, 50% light interception plots. Therefore, above factors were mainly promoted the wilting phenomena of Yushin rice variety.

• The Journal of Bigdata
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.17-26
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• 2017

The gradual desertification in Northeastern China brought about by the industrial development and global warming, has affected the Korean peninsula as evident by the ultrafine dust geographically and seasonally. People with severe respiratory problems, senior citizens and the infants are susceptible to the ill effects of fine dust which could prove fatal to them. Hence, we need to study the root cause of fine dust emergence and the correlation verification between fine dust and its side effects. This study firstly analyzed clean and contaminated areas classified by industrial elements. We utilized air, weather and industrial data in the area. Next, we detected a change of fine dust in terms of weather and climate. We analyzed correlation of air and weather by influence from domestic and neighboring country. The result indicated that China is the culprit of the emergence of fine dust predicament. Consequently, we can prove that fine dust ($PM_{10}$) and ultrafine dust ($PM_{2.5}$) could arise from geographical, seasonal, and pollutant elements. Therefore, we propose the optimum to make countermeasures about fine dust in terms of industry, topography, population and living residence.

• 전기의세계
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.272-280
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• 1985

전력계통의 목표를 달성하기 위한 기본적인 요청은 시시각각으로 변동되는 전력부하를 확실하게 예측하는 일부터 시작된다. 그런데 전력부하는 온도, 습도, 광도 등 예측일의 기상요인은 물론 산업구조, 경기변동의 사회적인 요인에 의해 변화된다. 또한 온라인 예측시는 자동급전시스템의 여건이나 예측주기에 따라 각각 고려해야 할 사항이 다양하므로 정확도가 높으면서도 안정된 결정적인 예측기법을 찾기가 어렵다. 그러나 주어진 계통과 이용할 수 있는 여건을 바탕으로 했을때의 허용정도 및 자동화등 실제 적용면에서 보다 나은 예측기법은 생각될 수 있다. 필자들은 우리나라 계통을 대상으로 자동급전시스템(AGC/SCADA system)에 의해 온라인 리얼타임으로 취득해온 부하데이터를 이용하여 자유자재 (interactive)기능을 내포한 단기 부하예측 팩키지를 개발한 바 있으며 이에 소개하는 바이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.11-12
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• 2015

최근 6년간(2008~2013년)의 기상청 자료를 사용하여 우리나라 주변 해역의 풍랑특보 발효일수 분포를 조사, 분석하였다. 우리나라 해양기상 특보 구역 중에서, 동해남부 해역은 앞바다, 먼바다 공히 가장 많은 풍랑특보 발효일수 분포를 보였다. 그 다음은 남해동부, 동해중부 순이었다. 그리고 계절별로는 앞바다, 먼바다에서 공통적으로 겨울과 봄에 풍랑특보 발효일수가 많았고, 상대적으로 여름과 가을에 적은 분포를 보였다. 월별로는 11월부터 4월까지가 요주의 시기에 해당한다. 결론적으로, 우리나라 주변 해역을 항해하는 선박은 특히 한후기에 동해남부, 남해동부 및 동해중부 해역을 항해할 때 안전 항해 관점에서 각별한 주의를 요한다. 이는 한후기에 크게 발달하면서 우리나라의 남부지방 및 남해상을 주로 통과하는 이동성 온대저기압이 해양기상 상태에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문이다.