• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기둥 구조

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Seismic Response of Exterior Beam-Column Subassemblies Using Normal and High-Strength Materials (일반강도 및 고강도 재료를 사용한 보-기둥 접합부의 지진응답)

  • 장극관;서대원
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1999
  • High-strength concrete has demonstrated characteristics of both increased strength and enhanced durability; hence its use has become more and more widespread. But, due to the lack of experimental evidance on the seismic performance of frame members constructed with high-strength concrete, the current codes of their design provisions are based on normal concrete test. The purpose of this study is to compare the response of the high-strength concrete beam-column-slab subassemblies with the response of a normal-strength concrete specimens. Four assemblies $(f_c'=240kg/\textrm{cm}^2, f_c'=700kg/\textrm{cm}^2)$ with 2/3 scale were designed and tested to investigate seismic behavior.

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Performance Evaluation of R/C Beam-Column Joint According to Unbonded Rebar (비부착 철근 여부에 따른 RC 보-기둥 접합부의 성능평가)

  • Kwon, Min Ho;Jung, Woo Young;Jung, Jae Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2011
  • Many reinforced concrete structures have been constructed at the offshore in Korea and those are exposed in environments for long period. Due to that, the reinforcement of the structure faces possibility of corrosion by the salt damage. Such corrosions are effects on the bond performance between concrete and reinforcing bar as well as the performance of the structure. In this study, the performance of RC structure has been investigated when the reinforcing bars are totally bonded and unbonded in the structure. Through the experimental tests and finite element analyses of beam-column joint with bond and unbonded reinforcing bar, the energy dissipation capacity, strength, and crack distribution are compared and discussed.

Development of Variable Voltage Sensing for Identification of Dynamic Characteristics of TLCDs (동조액체기둥감쇠기의 동적특성을 파악하기 위한 가변전압측정 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Seok-Jung;Kim, Jun-Hee;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2015
  • In this study, vertical motion of a Tuned Liquid Column Damper(TLCD) is measured by a variable voltage measurement system in the electric field and design parameters of the TLCD are determined. First, nonlinear damping term of the TLCD is replaced as the equivalent viscous damping term. The natural frequency and damping ratio of dynamic characteristics of the TLCD are verified. In addition, a novel liquid level measurement system is developed for measuring vertical motion of the TLCD. For the experimental achievement, experimental characterizations of natural frequency and damping ratio of the TLCD are undertaken utilizing the developed variable voltage sensing. Also, shake table testing is performed to determine the dynamic characteristics of the TLCD. As a result, the feasibility of the proposed liquid level measurement system is verified by comparison with the capacitive type wavemeter.

Structural Behaviour of the Wing Wall with Columns (날개벽이 있는 기둥의 구조적 거동 특성)

  • Kang, Young-Woong;Yang, Won-Jik;Kang, Dae-Eon;Yi, Waon-Ho;Song, Dong-Yup
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.73-74
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    • 2009
  • Current buildings have complex shaped walls where the wing wall system is a popular option. When the wing wall is attached to a column, or a short span is produced due to the wing wall system, the system affects the behaviour of the column such as by increasing the strength and decreasing the ductility of the members. Calculations for internal shear force and internal bending moment of the vertical members are considered an important matter in design, but currently Korea does not have studies on the effects of the wing wall on the columns.

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A study on the Properties for Structural Behavior of High-Performance Concrete Filled Square Steel Tube Columns -The Behavior Properties by Loading Conditions- (고성능 콘크리트를 충전한 각형강관 기둥의 구조적 거동 특성에 관한 연구 -재하조건별 거동특성-)

  • Park, Jung Min;Lee, Sung Jo;Kim, Wha Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.10 no.2 s.35
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1998
  • The concrete filled steel tubular column have to superior in compressive load carrying capacity, compared with same section typed hollow steel tube column, and have many excellent structural properties, such as stiffness improvement by filled concrete, improvement of ductility by reinforced effect of local buckling, and the like. However, it has not clear the effect of interaction between steel tube and filled concrete, stress portion ratio and fracture mechanism of concrete. This study investigated to structural properties for high strength concrete filled steel tube column by loading conditions through a series of experiments. Especially, this study investigated the properties of structural behaviors for concrete filled steel tube column stress ratio by loading conditions and failure mechanism of filled concrete.

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A Computational Platform for Nonlinear Analysis of Deep Beam-and-Interior Column Joints (깊은보-내부기둥 접합부의 비선형해석을 위한 전산플랫폼)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Ko, Dong-Woo;Lee, Han-Seon;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a nonlinear finite element analysis procedure for the seismic performance assessment of deep beam-and-interior column joints. A computer program, named RCAHEST(Reinforced Concrete Analysis in Higher Evaluation System Technology), for the analysis of reinforced concrete structures was used. Horizontal cyclic load tests were conducted to estimate the strength, ductility, and behavioral characteristics of deep beam-and-interior column joints. Experimental parameters are axial forces and amount of transverse reinforcement. The proposed numerical method for the seismic performance assessment of deep beam-and-interior column joints is verified by comparison of its results with reliable experimental results.

Analytical Modelling of Column-Type Hybrid Damper and Seismic Rehabilitation of Existing Buildings (기둥 복합댐퍼의 해석모델 구축 및 기존 건축물에 대한 내진보강 효과분석)

  • Choi, Ki-Sun;You, Young-Chan;Kim, Keung-Hwan;Cho, Hae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2008
  • Analytical studies are performed to evaluate the feasibility of column-type hybrid damper for seismic rehabilitation of existing buildings. For this purpose, at first, analytical model which can simulate the hysteretic behavior of column-type hybrid damper is proposed for use of commercially-available structural analysis program (MIDAS). Also seismic rehabilitation effects by column-type hybrid damper were evaluated by time history analysis for the existing building with vertical extension. From the analysis, it was found that base shear of typical building is reduced about 20% and story drift was reduced around 20% at critical story.

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Nano-master fabrication for photonic crystal waveguides (광결정 도파로용 나노 마스터 제작)

  • 최춘기;한상필;정명영
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 2003
  • The fabrication of silicon nano-master with pillar structures using E-beam lithography and ICP etching was investigated for application of 2-dimensional polymer photonic crystal waveguides with air hole structures. Pillar structures with square, hexagon, dodecagon and circle were successfully fabricated. The diameters and structures of fabricated pillars were measured by CD-SEM and SPM-AFM. It was found that the optimal dose for complete circle pillar structures was 432 $\mu$C/$\textrm{cm}^2$.

Improvement of Fire Resistance for Timber Framed Walls by Reinforcement of Heavy Timber Frame

  • Park, Joo-Saeng;Hwang, Kweon-Hwan;Kim, Kwang-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.469-478
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    • 2010
  • Fire resistance of new hybrid timber framed wall systems was evaluated in this study. These wall systems are composed of two major structural parts. One part is a heavy timber frame part designed to take charge of whole vertical load using heavy timber post and beam, and the other is an infill wall structure, designed to take charge of whole horizontal load and to provide an established level of fire resistance. A basic concept of this hybrid wall is adopted from a typical furniture structure with frame. A timber post and beam frame is constructed with Japanese Larch solid timber post(180mm by 180mm) and beam(180mm by 240mm). As infill wall systems, two types of walls are applied. One is a typical light timber framed wall with solid blocking and another is a structural insulated panel wall, in which polystyrene insulation is filled between two structural panels to make single structure. For all tested walls, two layers of 12.5mm thick type-X gypsum boards are used on fire exposed side. Prior to tests for hybrid walls, only infill walls are tested without heavy timber frame. All fire resistance tests are carried out in accordance with KS F 2257, and temperatures on several points within wall structure and unexposed wall surface are measured during fire tests. It is considered that the reinforcement of heavy timber frame is significantly efficient for improving the fire resistance of timber framed walls.

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대상 신인선, 이혜정_ 이화여대-High-Seoul Building

  • Korean Structural Engineers Association
    • 건축구조
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2005
  • a. 구조체가 받는 힘 중 횡력을 모두 메가컬럼이 부담하고, 내부외 보와 기둥은 중력방향의 하중만을 부담한다. b. 메가컬럼 안으로 코어 기능을 모두 넣어 자유로운 평면구성이 가능하다는 것이 최대의 장점이다. c. 모듈의 반복적인 조합을 통해 나온 유닛의 재조합으로 메가컬럼을 형성하고, 거대한 이 기둥을 외부로 노출시켜 구조미를 추구한다. d. 2009년 9호선 연장을 앞두고 서울의 최고 중심지가 될 강남역을 사이트로 정해 초고층 건물을 건축하여 도시경관을 더 돋보이게 한다.

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