• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
• /
• v.18 no.2
• /
• pp.150-156
• /
• 2004

Although permanent magnet single phase synchronous motor which starts and runs through single phase voltage source has high efficiency, it is difficult to determine the rotating direction. In this paper, the starting characteristics of the capacitor-run single phase synchronous motor has been studied. The stator has same structure with the capacitor-run single phase induction motor, however the rotor consists of permanent magnet. In this case, the starting conditions according to the rotor and stator conditions are determined and the direction of the motor can be determined. From these results, it is desired that the proposed motor can be applied to the loads like the fans which has low starting torque.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
• /
• v.15 no.4
• /
• pp.10-16
• /
• 2007

A rubber seal for wheel bearing which has been mainly applied to car wheel supporting device is required to have both high sealing performance and drag torque. Because of severe operational conditions like infiltration of mud or splashed water, the importance of rubber seal which is aimed for leakage prevention of grease and effective blocking of foreign substances has been increasing continuously. The sealing performance of this seal depends on several factors such as materials of seal, friction conditions of contact regions and geometry of seals and so on. We have focused on the effects of geometric characteristics such as the angle of main lip, interference between lip edge and inner metallic ring. In this study, the optimization of geometric variables was performed using the finite element analysis. For the sake of finite element analysis, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted and several constants for Mooney-Rivlin's equation were obtained. According to the results of this study, mock-up bearing was made. To verify this study, drag torque and mud spray test were preformed.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
• /
• v.56 no.8
• /
• pp.1390-1396
• /
• 2007

The line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor has a high efficiency and an advantage in constant speed operation regardless of the effect of load variation. However, it is difficult to predict the performance of characteristics accurately, because of the unbalanced starting torque with the initial starting position of the rotor and the generation of a break torque. In this paper the dynamic characteristics of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor are described and compared with those of the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bars in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor. Finally this paper gives the comparison between the simulation results and the experimental results.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2001.10a
• /
• pp.3-5
• /
• 2001

에너지와 환경에 대한 관심이 증대되면서 전동기의 고효율화의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 현재 유도전동기의 고효율화에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있지만 슬립으로 인한 회전자 동손의 감소는 한계점이 존재한다. 또한 영구자석 동기전동기는 별도의 기동장치가 필요하므로 제품의 단가가 증가하게 된다. 이에 기동은 유도기의 특성을 이용하고 정격시는 동기전동기로 운전하는 영구자석 매입형 유도성 기동전동기의 효용성이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 유도동기전동기의 과도상태 토크특성 및 동기시의 효율 등을 유한요소법을 이용하여 계산하였다. 본 해석법을 현재 생산중인 섬유기계용 유도동기 전동기에 적용하여 그 특성을 해석하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.122-129
• /
• 2008

The direct torque control method of an inverter fed squirrel cage typed induction motor using fuzzy logic controller has been proposed. This method is suitable for the traction which requires a fast torque response during the star-up and step change. The fuzzy control algorithm based upon the control principles of conventional DSC(Direct Self Controller) is developed. The fuzzy algorithm is tarried out by defuzzification strategy of the fuzzy output extracted from the possibility distribution of an inferred fuzzy control rule. The flux and torque of an induction motor are estimated by the dynamic model of the rotor flux field-oriented scheme which has decoupling characteristics and excellent dynamic response over a wide speed range. The proposed controller shows a good dynamic response. Moreover, since the fuzzy controller possesses highly adaptive capability, the performance of fuzzy controller is quite robust and insensitive to the motor parameters and change of operation conditions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
• /
• 2004.10a
• /
• pp.447-452
• /
• 2004

동기전동기를 처음 기동시킬 때는 유도전동기와 같이 동작하게 된다. 회전자가 고정자 자계에 거의 도달하였을 때 M 전류를 투입하게 되면, 회전자의 여자코일에 동기화 토크가 발생하게 된다. 그러나 동기화 토크의 부족은 회전자의 첫 동요 시, 회전자 각의 불안정을 야기하게 된다. 동기화 토크는 신속 정확한 동작 제어에 의해 회복될 수 있다. 더욱이 역률 100%의 안정도로 동작하기에는 어려운 부분이 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 퍼지 추론 기법을 이용한 여자 전류 제어 시스템을 제안하였다. 그 주된 원리는 다양한 부하 조건하에서 부하각과 역률 100%의 동작점을 추정하고, 퍼지 추론 기법에 의해 여자 전류를 제어하는 것이다. 제안된 퍼지 제어기는 각종 특수 동작 명령어로 사용되는 마이크로프로세서형 PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)를 사용하여 구현되었으며, 전기자 전류를 감지하는 제어전압 보상기, 비교기, 그리고 쵸퍼회로로 구성된 기존의 제어기에 비해 성능이 우수하다. 이는 일련의 실험을 통해 역률 100%에서의 개선된 안정적인 동작이 가능함을 보여주었다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
• /
• v.16 no.2
• /
• pp.130-136
• /
• 2011

This paper presents the torque control algorithm of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) for an electric scooter. The volume of the in-wheel type motor is restricted due to the complicated mechanical structure in wheel of an electric scooter, so the hall sensors instead of resolver and encoder for the rotor position sensors are installed. In this paper, the rotor speed and position are estimated from the speed estimator for vector control of a PMSM with hall sensors. The motor starts to rotate at standstill in BLDC mode with 120 degree conduction. After start up, the operating mode is changed to the vector control with maximum torque per ampere(MTPA) operation at low speeds and flux weakening control at high speeds. The performance of the proposed control algorithm is verified through the experiment in the electric scooter.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2007.07a
• /
• pp.1738-1739
• /
• 2007

초음파 모터는 고정자와 회전자를 가압마찰하기 위해서 내부에 원형 판 스프링을 이용하고 있다. 출력 토크를 높이기 위해서 이러한 내부 스프링의 강도를 크게 하면 홀딩 토크 역시 커지게 된다. 이로 인하여 기동 시 많은 전류가 소모되며 일반적인 구동 파라미터에 따른 속도 특성 등 기존의 스프링 강도를 지닌 초음파모터(모델명 : 신생공업사(일) USR60-s1)의 특성과는 전혀 다른 특성을 보인다. 본 논문에서는 스프링이 강화된 새로운 타입의 초음파모터(모델명 : 신생공업사(일) USR60-s3)를 가지고 무부하 시의 속도 특성을 실험하였다. 이를 위해 FPGA를 이용해서 디지털 다중 초음파 모터 제어기를 설계하였고, 2상입력 전원의 주파수, 위상차, 주파수-위상차 다중 파라미터 등을 조절하면서 무부하 속도 특성을 측정하였다. 그 결과 홀딩토크가 강화된 초음파 모터의 경우 일반적인 기존 초음파 모터와 비교했을 때 전혀 다른 특성을 보이고, 위상차-주파수 다중 파라미터 조절방식이 조절방식임을 보인다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.8 no.4
• /
• pp.748-757
• /
• 2007

This paper is intended to solve the technical problem that fails in large-capacity induction motor starting due to serious voltage drop during starting period. One induction motor that is established already can reach in steady-state using reactor starting method but the voltage magnitude of PCC (point of common coupling) has dropped down a little. When the same capacity induction motor is installed additionally in the PCC, where the existing induction motor is operating, voltage drop becomes more serious by starting of additional induction motor. As a result, the additional induction motor fails in starting. Therefore, voltage compensation method is proposed so that all of two induction motors can be started completely. First, modeling technique is described in order to implement starting characteristics of large induction motor. And then, this paper proposes strategic starting scheme by proper voltage compensation that use no-load transformer tap control (NLTC) and step voltage regulator (SVR) for starting of two large induction motors successfully and improving the feeding network voltage profile during the starting period. The induction motor discussed in this paper is the pumped induction motor of 2500kVA capacity that is operating by KOWACO (Korea Water Resources Corporation). Modeling and simulation is conducted using PSCAD/EMTDC software.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.206-212
• /
• 2017

Induction motor torque is the reactive power is needed which corresponds to the exciting current to generate the magnetic flux as the product of current and flux. For use in the method of supplying the required reactive power to the induction motor power factor correction apparatus using a lot of ways to supply in place of the power supply side, when using a power factor compensation device can reduce the apparent power, the power factor can be improved. However, the distance to the emergency generator transformers or motors from the motor capacity is smaller but short and difficult to maneuver the theory and practice of the operating characteristics of the starting characteristics of the motor used a lot of large industrial plants were measured and analyzed. Therefore, this study investigated the motor starting Analysis and interpretation for the relationship with the large motor starting torque and speed during motor starting.