• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기구

Search Result 9,326, Processing Time 0.041 seconds

각분할법을 이용한 월성 2 호기 반응도제어기구의 방사선흐름 해석

  • 김용일;문복자;김교윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1996.05a
    • /
    • pp.263-268
    • /
    • 1996
  • CANDU 6 형 원자로의 반응도제어기구 설치대에 있는 수많은 반응도제어기구들은 원자로심에서 발생한 방사선의 흐름통로를 제공하므로 설치대에서의 방사선 피폭이 예상된다. 이런 반응도제어기구 설치대에서의 방사선량을 예측하기 위하여 1 차원 각분할 전산코드인 ANISN 과 2 차원 각분할 전산코드인 DOT를 사용하여 방사선 차폐해석을 수행하였다. 반응도제어기구 도관을 통과하는 방사선의 흐름에 기인한 월성 2호기 반응도제어기구 설치대 상단에서의 최대 선량율은 31$\mu$Sv/hr 로 설계 목표치 250$\mu$Sv/hr 보다 낮게 평가되었다.

  • PDF

포장과 법률 - 기구 및 용기·포장의 기준 및 규격 일부개정고시(안) 행정예고

  • (사)한국포장협회
    • The monthly packaging world
    • /
    • s.324
    • /
    • pp.86-91
    • /
    • 2020
  • 식품의약품안전처(처장 이의경)는 식품용 기구·용기 "포장의 공통기준을 세분화 하는 등의 내용을 담은" 기구 및 용기·포장의 기준 및 규격·고시 개정안을 2월28일 행정예고했다. 이번 개정안의 주요 내용은 ▲공통제조기준의 세분화, ▲합성수지의 재활용기준 명확화, ▲공통규격 및 용도별 규격정비, ▲시험법개선등이다. 다음에 기구 및 용기·포장의 기준 및 규격 일부개정고시(안)의 상세한 내용을 살펴보도록 한다.

  • PDF

Evaluation of the Usefulness of Assist Device for Rosenberg View Test (Rosenberg View 검사를 위한 보조기구의 유용성 평가)

  • Kong, Chang gi;Song, Jong Nam;Kim, In Soo;Han, Jae Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.129-138
    • /
    • 2020
  • Due to the nature of the Rosenberg Method, the patient needs to maintain posture for a certain period of time, and the joint space is observed in various forms depending on the angle of knee flexion, which causes difficulties in examination. In order to solve these problems, Image quality was evaluated in order to evaluate the usefulness of the assistive device by making the assistive device itself. SNR and CNR analysis about the presence or absence of an assistive device using the extremity phantom and the angle of the assistive device itself were not statistically significant(p < 0.05). As a result of measuring the distance between the right and left edges of the medial condyle based on the presence or absence of an assist device, and the absence of assist device (96.00±40.6 mm) and presence of an assist device (134.86±17.68 mm) were statistically significant (p <0.05). To find the aLDFA relationship about the femur and tibia, we measured the right and left aLDFA based on the presence or absence of assist device. As a result, the absence of the right-side aLDFA assist device (74.63°±4.87) and the presence of assist device (79.64°±3.65) were statistically significant (p <0.05). The absence of the left-side aLDFA assist device (76.39°±4.62) and the presence of assist device (79.64°±3.65) were statistically significant (p < 0.05). but, As a result of measuring the distance of the overlapping parts of the right and left proximal tibiofibular joint and the lateral condyle, There were no statistically significant differences between the right and left sides. In conclusion, we confirmed that we can obtain Diagnostically valuable images with a constant knee-to-knee spacing using an assist device we self-created. In addition, we could learn through aLDFA relationship between femur and tibial that the smaller the angle, the more medial condyle overlaps with JSW, We also confirmed the significance by deriving similar values on the normal range values of aLDFA using assist devices. However, it is considered necessary to pay attention to internal and external rotations in order to obtain good quality images by evaluating the distance of overlapping parts between proximal tibiofibular joint and lateral condyle.

Case Study on Service Delivery from Rental, Modification and Customized the Applications of Assistive Devices for People with Disabilities (장애인 보조기구의 대여, 개조 및 맞춤제작 적용을 통한 보조기구 서비스 지원 사례 연구)

  • Rhee, G.M.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, D.O.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.125-132
    • /
    • 2011
  • The Comprehensive Assistive Technology services delivery was devised to describe the full social and engineering context of assistive technology devices, systems, applications, and provision. It is based on a detailed decomposition of the four attributes: Person, Context, Activities, and Assistive Technology. The paper commences will a brief discussion of the different representations of the services delivery, including rental of devices, modification of manufacture goods and customized production and the use of engineering to supplement some elements of the description. The main contribution of the paper is the presentation of two case studies of different applications of the assistive technology services. These are the identification of accessibility barriers, the analysis and synthesis of assistive technology systems and the provision of a framework for identitying end-user requirements, providing assistive technology and assessing the associated outcomes. This case study involves the presentation of the concept of a personal assistive technology profile.

Comparing the efficiency of periodontal instrument sharpening using aluminum oxide stones with different levels of roughness (다양한 거칠기의 알루미늄 옥사이드(Al2O3) 연마석을 이용한 치주기구 날 세우기의 효율성 비교)

  • Kim, Yong-Gun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.131-137
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study examined the efficiency and wear of periodontal instrument sharpening using aluminum oxide stones with different levels of roughness. Materials and Methods: Thirty new No. 9-10 Gracey curets were used in this study. All curets had become dull after scaling and root planing. After similar blunting, the instruments were divided randomly into three groups (240, 600, 800 grit) containing 10 curets each. The stones were applied correctly to the lateral surface of each curet to maintain the $70-80^{\circ}$ angle. After resharpening, sharpness of the curets was examined by an optical microscope. After 20, 40, 60, and 80 strokes, the wear was measured at 1 mm and 2 mm from the tip of the cutting edge using a digital caliper. The data was analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures, 2-way ANOVA, and a Fisher's exact test. Results: The degree of sharpness increased significantly (P < 0.001) as the number of sharpening strokes grew for all stones. A comparison of the degree of sharpness on the same number of strokes showed that the 240 grit group significantly excelled the other groups on 5 and 10 strokes, respectively (P < 0.001). The mean wear showed no statistically significant difference among the groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The efficiency of Gracey curet resharpening was enhanced with more coarse stones, though we should consider the wear of the instrument during resharpening.

Dose Distributions in a Shielded Vaginal Cylinder using a HDR Co-60 Source (고선량 Co-60 선원이용시 차폐된 질 원주기구의 영향)

  • 김진기;김정수;김형진;권형철;강정구
    • Progress in Medical Physics
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-45
    • /
    • 1997
  • The present work is determine to the dose distribution reduced by the insertion of a shielded into a vaginal cylinder around a $\^$60/CO source in brachytherapy, and to the source calibration. It was investigated by measuring the relative dose around a 2.5cm diameter shielded vaginal cylinder in a polystyrene phantom by use of a ionization chamber. Measurements were made with the cylinder unshielded and 0.55cm thick 90$^{\circ}C$ lead shields inserted. Also, the dose distribution compared measurement value with calculation value according to the device manufacturer and the multiple-divided dose tables. A reduction in dose was observed on the unshielded side of the cylinder which increased with distance from the source and it does 4.4% within 1cm from the surface of the cylinder. On the shielded side of the cylinder, the dose at the surface is reduced to about 20.4% of its value without the shield. The effective attenuation factor entered for the 90$^{\circ}C$ lead shielded cylinder was average 0.2 in a $\^$60/CO moving source. In comparision with the dose calculation mathods, the multiple-divided dose tables are difference less than ${\pm}$4.1% with measured data in a $\^$60/Co source.

  • PDF

Design Guide of Surface and Watertight LED Luminaires for Naval Vessels (함정용 노출.방수형 LED 조명기구의 설계 방안)

  • Kil, Gyung-Suk;Kim, Il-Kwon;Cho, Hyang-Eun;Kwon, Hyuk-Sang;Cho, Heung-Gi
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.35 no.5
    • /
    • pp.654-660
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper dealt with a design guide of LED luminaires to replace the surface and watertight fluorescent lamp (FL) fixtures for naval vessels. Several standards such as Korean Industrial Standard (KS), Korea Defence Standard (KDS) and US Military Standard (MIL) were compared in terms of safety and performance of lighting fixtures. The electrical and optical characteristics like power consumption, total luminous flux, and illumination distribution of the FL fixtures were experimentally analyzed to acquire design rules for LED luminaires. Based on the results, four types of LED luminaires were fabricated, and we proposed a design guide of LED luminaires for naval vessels which save power consumption of 44~51 [%] and increase total luminous flux of 8~13 [%].

Evaluation of Usefulness in New Immobilization Device with 3D CT Angiography for Lower Extremity (전산화단층촬영검사에서 하지의 3D 혈관조영검사를 위한 새로운 고정기구의 유용성 평가)

  • Jang, Keun-Jo;Kweon, Dae-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.184-191
    • /
    • 2007
  • Our objective was to develop and evaluate a non-invasive device for rigid immobilization and surface disease non-contact of the table in the lower extremity during CT angiography. The immobilization device consists of two components. The patient's lower limb device stabilizing elements made of polyethylene resin soft materials, and pelvis parts foam pad is used for non-contact surface. In a Prospective study the lower extremity device was used in patients who underwent a CT angiography of the lower limb. Immobilization with our device was well tolerated by all patients. The quality of the resulting images in the popliteal and infrapopliteal region was rated by five-point scale. The rigid immobilization resulted in a complete absence of motion artifacts. The new device is an effective, well tolerated and easily used immobilization that is suitable of use in 3D lower extremity CT angiography.