• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기구동역학

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A Study on Dynamic Behavior of Connection Elements with Clearance Including Lubricating Effect (윤활효과를 고려한 간극이 있는 평면운동 기구의 동적거동에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, J. B.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.289-299
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    • 1982
  • 동적운동 기구의 연결부분에 간극이 존재함으로 인해 발생하는 충격현상을 평면운동기구를 모델 로 하여 운동 역학적으로 해석하였다. 비정상 상태의 Reynolds 방정식을 적용하여 과도상태 및 정상 상태에 있어서 동하중과 유막 두께와의 관계를 압착 유막효과(squeeze film effect)에 중점을 두어 조사하였으며 탄성 변형을 고려하여 유도한 유막두께식과 Reynolds 방정식의 수치적분으로 는 무차원식으로 변형하여 Grubin의 간략해법을 이용하였다.

새로운 병렬형 구형 3자유도 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석

  • 최기영;이석희;김희국;이병주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.276-276
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    • 2004
  • 기존 대부분의 회전형 3 자유도 메커니즘은 직렬 구조로서 해석은 비교적 용이하지만 처짐과 커다란 관성력은 주요한 약점으로 인지되고 있다. 이에 반하여 병렬 메커니즘은 여러 부속 체인을 가지는 구조로 인한 높은 강성과 무거운 엑츄에이터를 지면 가까이 설치할 수 있게 함으로서 상대적으로 적은 처짐과 적은 관성력을 가지는 반면에 상대적으로 기구학 및 동역학 해석은 매우 복잡한 것으로 알려져 있다.(중략)

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Real-Time Dynamic Analysis of Vehicle with Experimental Vehicle Model (실험기반 차량모델을 이용한 실시간 차량동역학 해석)

  • Yoo, Wan-Suk;Na, Sang-Do;Kim, Kwang-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.1003-1008
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    • 2012
  • The paper presents an Experimental Vehicle Model (EVM), that utilizes the kinematic characteristics of suspensions from SPMD test data. The relative displacement and orientation of a wheel with respect to the body are represented as a function of the vertical displacement of the wheel. The equations of motion of the vehicle are formulated in terms of local coordinates that do not require coordinate transformation, which improves the efficiency of dynamic analysis. The EOM was modularized for each suspension model, and a $6{\times}6$ vehicle model was obtained by combining six suspensions. The analysis results were compared with ADAMS to verify the accuracy of the EVM. This study also verifies the feasibility of real-time simulation with the developed EVM. For a vehicle simulation for 1 ms, the real simulation time required within 20% of the prescribed time. This result shows that the EVM meets the real-time simulation requirements.

Development of Multibody Dynamic Model of Cervical Spine for Virtual In Vitro Cadaveric Experiment (가상 생체외 사체 실험용 경추 다물체 동역학 모델 개발)

  • Lim, Dae Seop;Lee, Ki Seok;Kim, Yoon Hyuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.953-959
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a multibody dynamic model of the cervical spine was developed for a virtual in-vitro cadaveric experiment. The dynamic cervical spine model was reconstructed based on Korean CT images and the material properties of joints and soft tissue obtained from in-vitro experimental literature. The model was validated by comparing the inter-segmental rotation, multi-segmental rotations, load-displacement behavior, ligament force, and facet contact force with the published in-vitro experimental data. The results from the model were similar to published experimental data. The developed dynamic model of the cervical spine can be useful for injury analysis to predict the loads and deformations of the individual soft-tissue elements as well as for virtual in-vitro cadaveric experiments.

Development of Multi-Body Dynamics Simulator for Bio-Mimetic Motion in Lizard Robot Design (도마뱀 로봇 설계를 위한 생체운동 모사 다물체 동역학 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Park, Yong-Ik;Seo, Bong Cheol;Kim, Sung-Soo;Shin, Hocheol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a multibody simulator was developed to analyze the bio-mimetic motion of a lizard robot design. A RecurDyn multibody dynamics model of a lizard was created using a micro-computerized tomography scan and motion capture data. The bio-mimetic motion simulator consisted of a trajectory generator, an inverse kinematics module, and an inverse dynamics module, which were used for various walking motion analyses of the developed lizard model. The trajectory generation module produces spinal movements and gait trajectories based on the lizard's speed. Using the joint angle history from an inverse kinematic analysis, an inverse dynamic analysis can be carried out, and the required joint torques can be obtained for the lizard robot design. In order to investigate the effectiveness of the developed simulator, the required joint torques of the model were calculated using the simulator.

Analytical Closed Form Solution for the Impact Load of a Collision between Rigid Bodies and its Application to a Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal Canister Accidentally Dropped and Impacted on the Ground: Application(Numerical Analysis) (강체간의 충돌에 의한 충격력에 대한 수학적 정해 및 고준위폐기물 처분용기의 지면 추락낙하사고 시의 충돌충격에의 응용: 적용(수치해석))

  • Kwon, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the analytical closed form solution for the impact load of a collision between rigid bodies and its application to a spent nuclear fuel disposal canister accidentally dropped and impacted on the ground. This paper performed a study on the numerical rigid body dynamic analysis to compute the impact load between two rigid bodies, especially, the impulsive force which is applied to the spent nuclear fuel disposal canister in the accidental drop and impact event on the ground. Through this study the impulsive force which is occurring in the spent nuclear fuel disposal canister under accidental drop and impact event on the ground and required in the process of structural safety design of the canister is computed numerically. The main content of this numerical study is about the technical method how to compute the impulsive force applied to the canister under the accidental drop and impact event on the ground by using the commercial computer code for the rigid body dynamic analysis. On the basis of this study a problem to compute the impulsive force which is occurring in the canister in the case of collision with the ground is numerically treated. This numerically computed impulsive force is compared with the theoretical value, which shows a good agreement.

Dynamic Model Prediction and Validation for Free-Piston Stirling Engines Considering Nonlinear Load Damping (자유피스톤 스털링 엔진의 비선형 부하 감쇠를 고려한 동역학 모델 예측 및 검증)

  • Sim, Kyuho;Kim, Dong-Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.985-993
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    • 2015
  • Free-piston Stirling engines (FPSEs) have attracted much attention in the renewable energy field as a key device in the conversion from thermal to mechanical energy, and in the recycling of waste energy. Traditional Stirling engines consist of two pistons that are connected by a mechanical link, while FPSEs are formed as a vibration system by connecting each piston to a spring without a physical link. To ensure the correct design and control of operations, this requires elaborate dynamic-performance predictions. In this paper, we present the performance-prediction methodology using a linear and nonlinear dynamic analytical model considering the external load of FPSEs. We perform linear analyses to predict the operating point of the engine using the root locus technique. Using nonlinear analysis, we also predict the amplitude of pistons by performing numerical integration considering both the linear and nonlinear damping terms of the external load. We utilize the predicted dynamic behavior to predict the engine performance. In addition, we compare the experiment results and existing model predictions for RE-1000 to verify the reliability of the analytical model.

Study of Spring Modeling Techniques for Kinematic and Dynamic Analysis of a Spring Operating Mechanism for the Circuit Breaker (회로차단기용 스프링조작기의 기구동역학 해석을 위한 스프링모델링 기법 연구)

  • Sohn, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Seung-Oh;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.7 s.262
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    • pp.777-783
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    • 2007
  • Since the performance of the circuit breaker mainly depends on the spring operating mechanism, the analysis of the spring operating mechanism is required. The spring, especially closing spring, stores the deformation energy due to the compression and then accelerates the big loads rapidly in the circuit breaker. To accurately carry out the kinematic and dynamic analysis of the circuit breaker, the precise modeling of the spring behavior is necessary. In this paper, the static stiffness of the spring is captured by using the tester. A simple mechanism similar to the spring operating mechanism was designed to generate the release motion of the spring. A high speed camera was used to capture the behavior of the spring. Three types of spring models such as a linear spring model, modal spring model, and nodal spring model are suggested and compared with the experimental results.

An Assembly Modeling System for Dynamic and Kinematic Analysis (동역학 및 기구학적 해석을 위한 조립체 모델링 시스템)

  • 김성환;이건우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 1989
  • An assembly modeling system, with which a designer can interactively create an assembly of components ready for the dynamic analysis, has been developed. In this system, an assembly model is created from the mating conditions between the components in the assembly, and then most information required for the dynamic or kinematic analysis packages are derived. For this development, the following problems have been solved; the creation of assembly data structure, the derivation of the joint information, the inference of each component's position, and the creation of the joint coordinate systems. Through this work, the designer can easily model an assembly by assigning mating conditions, and check the dynamic or kinematic performance with the automatic creation of inputs for the assembly analysis packages.

The Efficient Dynamic Modeling of a Manipulator Robot System (제조 공정용 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 효율적 다물체 동역학 해석 모델링 기술 개발)

  • Song, In-Ho;Ryu, Han-Sik;Choi, Jin-Hwan
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the robot manipulators are needed more slim size and longer reach and more accurate movement for increasing productivity. So, in this paper, the simulation modeling method and the efficient modeling method for new slim & long reach robot has been investigated for forecasting the slim robot performance before making prototype. To do this investigation, the major parts of robot driving system such as motor, belt and reducer devices and parts assembly method have been investigated mainly. And then, using this developed modeling method the new designed robot will be forecasted about the dynamic performance of new designed robot.