• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기관속도

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Basic Experiment of P8250 Educational Engine Performance (P8250 학습용 엔진성능의 기초 실험)

  • Lim, Chang-Su;Choi, Jun-Seop;Wang, So-Rang
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.218-231
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was made for the pre-teacher of university to enhance understanding for the concept of engine performance and to provide information regarding engine performance in the institute of teacher educator. This study was carried out through engine performance experiment with The Cussons Engine Test Bed P8250, internal combustion engine, in order to analyze data quantitatively, and apply and verify factors of controlling engine performance. The main results of this study are as follows: First, power and brake horsepower increased linearly, and torque over the mid-speed as engine rps(revolution per second) decreased. Second, the change of torque and specific fuel consumption were able to be verified and the concept of engine performance was able to be understood. Third, the experimental values of brake horsepower and torque on engine performance showed the same tendency as theoretical values. Fourth, air/fuel ratio increased proportionally as engine speed increased.

기존선 속도향상을 위한 실용화 기술

  • 유원희;엄기영;한성호;김대상;신광복;이수길
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.12-26
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    • 2002
  • 기존선 속도향상, 안전성 확보, 수송서비스 개선을 목표로 하는 철도기술연구개발사업은 고객에게 고품질의 서비스를 제공하고 타 교통시스템과의 경쟁력을 확보하기 위하여 주관행정부처인 철도청과 전문기관인 한국철도기술연구원에서 추진하고 있다. 이 사업은 1999년 12월 철도기술연구개발사업기본 계획을 수립하여 2001년 8월 한국철도기술연구원을 사업자로 선정하고 총 450억의 정부지원예산을 투입하여 2004년까지 4차년도에 걸쳐 기존선 속도향상을 위한 실용화 기술개발, 철도유지보수시스템개발, 고속 철도운영시스템개발을 목표로 하고 있다. (중략)

knock in a spark-ignition engine and octane number of gasoline (스파크 점화 기관의 녹킹과 가솔린의 옥탄가)

  • 전광민
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 1990
  • 본 고에서는 녹킹현상과 녹킹 발생의 결과, 그리고 녹킹과 연료와의 관계등에 대해 개략적으로 설명하려 한다. 녹킹 발생 유무는 흡입공기상태, 스로틀 열림정도, 연소실 형상, 스파크 점화시기, 화염 전파속도 및 연료의 자연 발화 특성에 관계되며 화염 전파속도와 end-gas에 있는 연로의 반응속도와의 경쟁이라 볼수 있다. 연료의 녹킹 발생에 대한 저항성을 나탄내는 척도가 옥탄가이며 옥탄가가 높을 수록 자연 발화하기 어려우므로 녹킹이 잘 일어나지 않는다.

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The study on the signal controls for the mixed train operation on the fixed block (고정폐색구간에서 복합열차운행에 대한 신호제어기술 고찰)

  • 이영훈;김종기;류상환;이영형
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 고정폐색구간에서 차량운전 특성과 속도패턴이 다양한 다종의 열차들이 동일선로에서 복합되어 고밀도 운행을 위한 방법으로, 신호현시에 대한 제반정보를 차상으로 전송 받아 기관실 신호표시반에 신호를 현시 하는 차상신호방식(Cab Signalling System)중에서, 선행열차의 위치, 선로조건 등 지상의 상태정보를 후속열차가 수신하여 열차 자신의 제동특성 등 차량정보와 비교 분석하여 제동거리를 계산하는 distance to go 방식으로 열차운전속도를 제어하는 ATP (Automatic Train Protection) 시스템을 제안하였다. 폐색구간별 고정된 신호속도단계가 부여되는 ATC(Automatic Train Control) 시스템에서는 운행패턴이 같은 단일차종의 열차만 운행하는 구간에서는 일정속도에 의한 폐색구간 분할로 구간내 distance to go 신호체계가 이루어지지만, 차종과 속도패턴이 서로 상이한 복합열차들의 운행구간에서는 안전거리 확보를 위하여 저속열차의 제동거리를 기준으로 폐색구간 분할 및 속도결정이 이루어지므로 ATP 방식보다 운행효율이 다소 떨어짐을 알 수 있었다. 이를 차량특성과 속도패턴이 다른 3개의 열차를 모델로 하여 열차별 감속도에 의한 제동특성을 ATC와 ATP 신호제어체계에 접목시켜 시뮬레이션을 하였다.

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A Numerical Study on Smoke Behavior of Fishing Vessel Engine Room (어선 기관실의 연기 거동에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • JANG, Ho-Sung;JI, Sang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.683-690
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    • 2021
  • The ventilation system of the engine room of a ship is generally installed to supply the combustion air necessary for the internal combustion engine and to remove the heat source generated in the engine room, and it must satisfy the international standard (ISO 8861) for the design conditions and calculation standards for the ventilation of the ship engine room. The response delay of the ventilation system including the fire detector is affected by the airflow formed inside the area and the location of the fire detector. In this study, to improve the initial fire detection response speed of a fire detector installed on a fishing vessel and to maintain the sensitivity of the installed detector, the smoke behavior was simulated using the air flow field inside the engine room, the amount of combustion air in the internal combustion engine, and the internal pressure of the engine room as variables. Analysis of the simulation results showed that reducing the flow rate in the air flow field and increasing the vortex by reducing the internal pressure of the engine room and installing a smoke curtain would accelerate the rise of the ceiling of the smoke component and improve the smoke detector response speed and ventilation system.

A Numerical Analysis on Combustion Characteristics of the Gasoline Engine using Methanol Reformulated Fuels under WOT Condition (전부하 운전조건에서 메탄올 개질연료를 사용한 가솔린 엔진의 연소특성에 대한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Suk-Young;Jeon, Chung-Hwan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2011
  • This research is to decide the possibility of using RM50(reformulated methanol fuel) without any modification of engine by the method of numerical analysis. Comparing the heat release rate, the difference among each fuel was decreased according to the increase of the engine speed, and the maximum heat release rate was higher in the order of RM50 and gasoline fuel. Also, this order corresponds to the order of burning speed. RM50 had the higher turbulent burning speed, and the curve of turbulent intensity was showed similar tendency to the curve of turbulent burning speed. RM50 had relatively high burning speed, short quenching length, high temperature in cylinder, so that it might increase NO emission, but owing to chemical reaction dynamics, it was decreased NO emission. Therefore, in order to predict the possibility of using RM50, it is needed to consider not only the temperature in cylinder by low heating value, but also combustion characteristics including burning speed.

Instantaneous Speed Variation of Crankshaft on a Low Speed Marine Diesel Engine (저속박용디젤기관의 순간회전속도 변동에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Sung;Lee, Jin-Uk;Lee, Sang-Dug;Cho, Kwon-Hae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2007
  • The variation of the crankshaft speed in a multi-cylinder engine is determined by the resultant gas pressure torque and the torsional deformation of the crankshaft. Under steady state operation, the crankshaft speed has a quasi-periodic variation. For the diagnosis the engine instantaneous speed versus crankshaft angle is utilized. This paper describes a simple measurement method of the engine instantaneous speed versus crankshaft angle using the teeth on the flywheel of the crankshaft. Two non-contacting magnetic pickup combinations detect the crank angle and TDC position for the data acquisition. The results from experiments on a 6 cylinder marine diesel engine demonstrate that the crankshaft speed variation are detected with good resolution. And the crankshaft speed variation is investigated according to the operation conditions. Also, it is confirmed that the engine output measured by EMS can be evaluated larger than the actual value due to TDC position error caused by instantaneous speed variation.

Determination of Thermal Decomposition Parameters for Ablative Composite Materials (삭마용 내열 복합재료의 열분해 반응인자 결정)

  • Kim Yun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2005
  • The thermal degradation of carbon/phenolic composite have been studied at high temperature by using thermogravimetric (TGA). A heating .ate of 5, 10, 15, 30 and $50^{\circ}C/min$ was used for the determination of thermal decomposition parameters of composite materials at high-temperature service. It has been shown that as the heating rates is increased, the peak decomposition rates are occur at higher temperature. Based on results of thermogravimetric analysis, the pyrolysis process is analyzed and physical and mathematical models for the process are proposed. The thermal analysis also has been conducted using transient heat conduction and the in-depth temperature distribution and the density profile were evaluated along the solid rocket nozzle. As a future effort the thermal decomposition parameter determined in this investigation will be used as input to thermal and mechanical analysis when subjected to solid rocket propulsion environment.

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The Way of Determinating the Optimal Parameters of the Propellant Tank Pressurization Gas in the Feeding System for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓 추진기관의 추진제탱크 가압시스템 최적변수 설계 방법)

  • Bershadskiy V.A.;Cho Kie-Joo;Lim Seok-Hee;Jung Young-Suk;Cho Gyu-Sik;Oh Seung-Hyub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2005
  • The design method to calculate the main features of propellant tank pressurization system during the development procedure of propellant feed system of the liquid rocket engine was suggested. We have considered the influences of parameters of pressurization gas on the efficiency of the thermodynamic processes in the tank. The optimum value of temperature and velocity of pressurization gas at the entrance of tank are obtained by the suggested way.