• Title/Summary/Keyword: 기계적 건전성 평가

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Evaluation of Creep-Fatigue Integrity for High Temperature Pressure Vessel in a Sodium Test Loop (소듐 시험루프 내 고온 압력용기의 크리프-피로 건전성 평가)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Yeon;Lee, Dong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.8
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2014
  • In this study, high temperature integrity evaluation on a pressure vessel of the expansion tank operating at elevated temperature of $510^{\circ}C$ in the sodium test facility of the SEFLA(Sodium Thermal-hydraulic Experiment Loop for Finned-tube Sodium-to-Air heat exchanger) to be constructed at KAERI has been performed. Evaluations of creep-fatigue damage based on a full 3D finite element analyses were conducted for the expansion tank according to the recent elevated temperature design codes of ASME Section III Subsection NH and French RCC-MRx. It was shown that the expansion tank maintains its integrity under the intended creep-fatigue loads. Quantitative code comparisons were conducted for the pressure vessel of austenitic stainless steel 316L.

Evaluation of PWSCC at Dissimilar Metal Butt Welds in NPP (원전 이종금속 맞대기용접부 PWSCC 균열건전성평가)

  • Lee, Sung-Ho;Lee, Kyoung-Soo;Oh, Chang-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.1047-1052
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    • 2012
  • Primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) instances have been reported in the Alloy 600 reactor pressure vessel head penetration nozzle and the Alloy 82/182 dissimilar metal butt weld nozzle in several PWRs. Therefore, in-service inspection programs have been adopted worldwide to prevent failure at the weld region. If a PWSCC is observed at the dissimilar metal weld region during inspection, its structural integrity should be evaluated; however, this requires considerable time and effort, and this might lead to a decrease in the plant utilization coefficient. To prevent this, KHNP-CRI have established integrity assessment criteria and developed a computer program for the fast evaluation and judgment of PWSCC. In this paper, the results and current status of the same are presented. Through this study, criteria for the structural integrity evaluation of PWSCC have been established, and a computer program has been developed to realize technical means for the evaluation of PWSCC structural integrity.

Development of an Integrity Evaluation System (WIES) for Fuel Channels in CANDU Reactors (중수로 연료관 건전성 평가시스템(WIES) 개발)

  • Choi, Sung-Nam;Kim, Hyung-Nam;Yoo, Hyun-Joo;Kwon, Dong-Kee;Hwang, Won-Gul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1273-1279
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    • 2010
  • Pressure tubes at the CANada Deuterium Uranium (CANDU) nuclear power plants are periodically inspected in accordance with the CSA N285.4 code. If flaws that do not satisfy the criteria given in CSA N285.4 are detected, the code permits a fitness-for-service assessment to determine the acceptability of the flawed pressure tubes. In this paper, the Wolsong In-service Evaluation System (WIES) is introduced; this system has been developed for the assessment of the flawed pressure tubes and is based on CSA N285.8. Since the system evaluates the integrity of flawed pressure tubes exactly and promptly during an in-service inspection, it will help in operating the Wolsong nuclear power plants without prolonging the outage period.

Multi-Junction Space Solar Cell Health Checking Method using Electroluminescence Phenomena (전계발광현상을 이용한 우주용 다접합 태양전지의 건전성 평가기법)

  • Park, Je-Hong;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.1017-1026
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    • 2009
  • The solar cell system operates by facing the sun-light. Minor cracks, static discharge, and thermal shock that can happen during production/testing phase can lead to degradation in performance during operation, since solar cells are exposed to extreme thermal/mechanical environment in space. In order to detect small cracks and internal damages in the solar cells due to thermal shocks, which are the core units of a solar cell system, expensive equipment, complicated test process, and much time are required. Therefore, a qualitative method for easily and quickly testing the 'health' of solar cell functionality is required. This dissertation describes a theoretical and technical grounds for quickly and easily evaluating the health of solar cells using electroluminescence effect of Gallium-Arsenide solar cells that are most widely used by spacecrafts in recent years. Also described in the dissertation is the technical issues and constraining factors for applying the proposed method to actual space-rated solar cell systems.

The Present Status and Problem on Application of Nondestructive Testing (국내에서의 비파괴검사 실시 현황 및 그 문제점)

  • 이준현
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 1995
  • 기계구조물의 건전성 및 잔존수명 평가를 수행하기 위하여서는 먼저 고감도, 고정도의 결함평 가가 필수적이나 대부분의 경우 가동중의 기계구조물로부터의 재료손상평가를 위한 시험편을 채취하는 것은 곤란하기 때문에 비파괴적 기법의 도입이 불가결한 실정이다. 그러나 성수대교 붕괴사고 등과 같은 최근 국내에서 발생한 파손사고의 대부분은 그 사고의 기분원인이 구조물 내부에 발생한 결함들에 대한 측정이 수행되지 않았음은 물론 나아가 이에 대한 근본적인 원인은 국내에서의 비파괴 검사실시에 대한 제도적인 문제에 기인한다. 따라서 여기서는 최근 기계 및 구조물의 안전성 확보에 이써서 필수불가결한 기술인 비파괴검사에 대한 국내의 실시 현황 및 그 문제점 등을 주로 제도적인 관점에서 미국 및 일본 등의 선진국과 비교함으로써 기술하고자 한 다.

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원자력재료의 건전성 평가를 위한 전산모사

  • Lee, Gyeong-Geun;Jang, Geun-Ok;Gwon, Jun-Hyeon
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2015
  • 이 글에서는 원자력구조재료에서 발생하는 조사손상에 대하여 간략히 기술하고, 조사손상실험의 대안으로 고려되고 있는 전산모사 기법에 대하여 그 종류와 특징을 개괄적으로 서술하였다.

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Analysis of Two-Way Fluid-Structure Interaction and Local Material Properties of Brazed Joints for Estimation of Mechanical Integrity (관형 열교환기의 기계적 건전성 확보를 위한 유체-고체 연성해석과 브레이징 접합부의 국부적 물성분포 분석)

  • Kang, Seok Hoon;Park, Sang Hu;Min, June Kee;Jeong, Ho Sung;Son, Chang Min;Ha, Man-Young;Cho, JongRae;Kim, Hyun Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2013
  • Recent years have witnessed a strong need for eco-friendly and energy-efficient systems owing to global environmental problems. A heat exchanger is a well-known mechanical rig that has long been used in many energy systems. The use of a heat exchanger in an airplane engine has been attempted. In this case, the heat exchanger should be redesigned to be compact, lightweight, and highly reliable, and the issue of mechanical integrity gains importance. Therefore, in this study, we proposed a method for evaluating the mechanical integrity of a tube-type heat exchanger. A U-shaped single tube was used as an example, and its behavior and stress distribution were studied using fluid-structure interaction (FSI) analysis.

복합재 압력용기의 비파괴 시험과 평가

  • Jeong, Hyeon-Jo
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.10 s.164
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 1992
  • 복합재 압력용기의 제작 및 사용중에 발생하는 결함(손상)의 비파괴검사를 통해 구조물의 건전성을 평가하는 것은 제품의 품질보증 관점에서 아주 중요합니다. 복합재에서는 여러 종류의 결함이 동시에 존재할수 있으며, 결함-기계적 성질-비파괴특성 사이의 상호관계는 완전히 알려져 있지 않습니다. 이글에서는 복합재 연소관에 존재하는 결함의 위험도와 결함 탐지를 위한 비파괴 검사 기법에 대해 먼저 살펴보았습니다. Filament Winding으로 제조한 복합재 연소관의 Proof Testing과 관련해 음향방출(AE)법에 의한 최근의 연구결과를 살펴본 다음, 연소관의 신뢰도 확보를 위한 비파괴 평가 방법에 대해 앞으로의 연구 방향을 제시하였습니다

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Soundness Evaluation of 120W LED Lighting using Passive Infrared Thermal Imaging Method (수동적 적외선 열화상 기법을 적용한 120W급 LED조명등 건전성 평가)

  • Jung, Yoon-Soo;Gao, Jia-Chen;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2017
  • As energy conservation and environmental issues are emerging as a hot topic around the world, consumers are demanding high-efficiency, eco-friendly products. In this study, the author proposed 120W LED lighting system that replace metal halide lamp (MHL) which is currently used in the industry. Furthermore, it would be possible to provide a perfect opportunity for Korea to rise as a global leader in the LED lighting industry through soundness evaluation of the LED lighting system that is applied.

A Development of Integrity Evaluation System Based on Elastic Plastic Fracture Mechanics(I) - Specimen Cases - (탄소성 파괴역학적 건전성 평가 시스템의 개발 I)

  • 김영진;최재붕;손상환;이주진;허용학
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.646-655
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    • 1990
  • A practically useful system for elastic-plastic fracture mechanics analysis has been developed. The developed system is comprised of the deformation plasticity failure assessment diagram(DPFAD) approach and the J-integral/Tearing modulus(J/T) approach. The system contains analysis routines for five types of fracture specimens : compact tension, center cracked tension, single edge craked plate in uniform tension, single edge cracked plate in three point bending and double edge cracked plate in tension. A double interpolation scheme was adopted to interpolate J values from the EPRI developed EPFM handbook and the Newton-Raphson method was used to obtain proper loadings for displacement control conditions. A graphic output system was utilized to present numerical results. Several case studies were performed to evaluate the accuracy and the usefulness of the code. It was found that the J/T approach and the DPFAD approach yielded similar results. However, the DPFAD approach is more convenient for qick assessment of integrity of cracked structures while the J/T approach is more useful in evaluating the full history of the fracture process.