• Title/Summary/Keyword: 급액관리법

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Design and Implementation of irrigation management embedded system controlling substrate moisture directly (배지수분 직접제어에 의한 급액관리 임베디드 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Han-Kwon;Byun, Young-Ki;Lee, Seung-Hyuk;Pack, Hyun-Ok;Cho, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Young-Shik;Park, Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2006
  • Since the late 1920's possibility of commercial hydroponics was testified practically. Hydroponics is used as environmentally friendly agriculture production system recently with high effectiveness. Now that existing irrigation control systems such as time control or solar radiation control cannot satisfy stable water content in root substrates, the needs for new irrigation system keep increasing. In this paper, we proposed environmentally friendly automatic irrigation management system by employing automation system based on electronic control system, which could solve problems based on manual irrigation management system. In addition, it suggested to be applied to any crops and will be able to overcome existing limit in irrigation by measuring the water content of root substrate in realtime.

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Development of a Trial Product for Irrigation Management in Substrate Culture (고형배지경 급액관리 시작기 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Eun;Sim, Sang-Youn;Lee, Sang-Don;Kim, Young-Shik
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2010
  • This experiment was carried out to commercialize an irrigation control system by finding out problems and solving them in application of a nutrient supply system through this experiment. Its efficiency had been tested through hydroponic cultivation of tomato and cucumber using this system in the farmer's plastic house (1-2W, 20a : Yanggyo-ri, Oseong-myeon Gyeonggi-do) from November. 2006, too. In the first cultivation, tomato seeds (cultivar Coco, Takii Seed Co. Japan) were sowed on November 8, 2006, and transplanted on January 8, 2007. and then, in the second, cucumber (Chuichong, Nongwoo Seed Co.) were cultivated in the same plastic house (sowing date : June 27, transplanting date : July 13). In the third, another cucumber cultivar (Jo-woon, Dongbu-hannong Seed Co.) were cultivated (sowing date : September 5, transplanting date : September 23). All of seedlings were transplanted on perlite bag ($W340{\times}L1,200{\times}H150mm$, 40L). By using this system, 971 boxes (5 kg/box) of tomato were produced and sold, and then total income was 5,466 thousand won per 10a. On the second cultivation, total amount of cucumber production was 489 boxes (50 ea/box), and total income was 7,380 thousand won. On the third cultivation, total amount of production was 67 boxes (100 ea/box), and total income was 1,854 thousand won. On the other hand, this system saved irrigated water by 50% ($4,000{\rightarrow}2,000L/10a/day$) in tomato cultivation, and by 44%($4,500{\rightarrow}2,500L/10a/day$) in cucumber cultivation. It also saved cost of nutrients by 50% in tomato ($1,648{\rightarrow}824thousand\;won/10a$), and 44% in cucumber ($1,648{\rightarrow}725thousand\;won/10a$). Furthermore this irrigation system maintained moisture content in perlite bag stable during cultivation period. Therefore, this system was successfully applied on farmer's greenhouse without a problem and can be commercialized for farmers.

Implementation of irrigation embedded system and Design based on eco-friendly web (Web 기반 친환경 임베디드 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Jung, Yo-Sung;Hong, Soo-Yong;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Cho, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Young-Shik;Park, Byoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 수경재배의 비중이 늘어난 만큼 새로운 친환경 저자 정밀 급액관리의 개발이 시급함을 언급하고 현재의 한계를 극복 할 수 있는 배액 제어법을 개발 하고자 한다. 급액관리 임베디드 시스템은 정확한 시간 제어, 일사량 제어 전자 방식으로서 수동식 배액 제어법의 문제점을 해결할 수 있으며 뿐만 아니라 사용자가 온실의 없을 경우에도 급액관리를 할 수 있도록 web기반으로 구현하여 편의를 도모하였다.

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Characteristics of Root Media Moisture in Various Irrigation Control Methods for Tomato Perlite Bag Culture (토마토 펄라이트 자루재배에서의 급액제어 방법에 따른 배지의 수분변화)

  • Sim Sang-Youn;Lee Su-Yeon;Lee Sang-Woo;Seo Myeong-Whoon;Lim Jae-Wook;Kim Soon-Jae;Kim Young-Shik
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2006
  • Tomatoes were experimented in perlite bags for various irrigation control methods to elucidate the efficient method for nutrient solution management. The irrigation control methods were for 3 different types such as control by drainage level sensor (PROBE), control by integrated solar radiation (ISR), and control by time clock (Timer). The substrate weight was maintained stably in the proper range in PROBE treatment, regardless of daily solar radiations or growth stages. The bed weights in the treatments of ISR and Timer were changed largely. Growth as well as total yield was the highest in PROBE treatment. There was no difference in soluble solids (Brix %) among the treatments. Consequently, ISR control could be useful only with appropriate timer control and also calibration. Control by drainage level sensor was suggested to be the most satisfactory as irrigation management method.

Appropriate Daily Last Irrigation Time in Coir Bag Culture for Tomato (토마토 코이어 자루재배시 적정 급액마감시각 구명)

  • Kim, Sung-Eun;Sim, Sang-Youn;Lee, Moon-Hang;Kim, Young-Shik
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2012
  • This research was performed to determine the appropriate daily last irrigation time to enhance the plant growth and the water and fertilizer use efficiencies in coir bag culture for tomato plant. The time to finish the daily irrigation was set by 1, 2, 3 and 4 hours before the sunset. The water content in the substrate was greatly affected by the last irrigation time. The earlier the last time, the greater the daily fluctuation of water contents in the substrate. The daily irrigation times were not affected by using irrigation management system controlled by drainage electrodes or the physiochemical properties of coir. The growth characteristics were not significantly different among the treatments. The highest marketable yields were obtained in the treatment finishing two hours before sunset, and the lowest yields were obtained in the the treatment finishing 4 hours before sunset. Based on the result from surveying quantity of irrigated water for 128 days of the experiment period, the water and fertilizer use efficiencies were lowest in the treatment finishing 4 hours before sunset, and the highest in the treatment finishing 2 hours before sunset. In terms of plant growth, yields, water and fertilizer use efficiencies, 2 hours before sunset treatment was determined as the most economical and desirable irrigation schedule.

Design of Measuring Trays in the Irrigation System Using Drainage Electrodes for Tomato Perlite Bed Culture (토마토 펄라이트 베드재배시 배액전극 제어법에 적합한 측정틀 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Eun;Kim, Young-Shik;Sim, Sang-Youn
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.568-574
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    • 2011
  • Measuring tray as a component in irrigation control system using drainage electrodes was designed and applied for tomato perlite bed culture, and the effectiveness of the irrigation control system was investigated in terms of cultural development and cultivation costs. Five different types of measuring trays equipped with drainage electrodes were tested and the traditional tray was used as the control equipped with time clock. After the first experiment, "Tube-2" was removed because of instability of water content in the substrate. After second experiment, "Tube-1" was removed because of instability of water content in the substrate and low plant yields. In third experiment, "Up-Board" exhibited the best stability in water contents and yields as well as efficiencies in water and fertilizer utilization. The "Up-Board" was the most economical and the easiest system among the tested trays. Therefore, the "Up-Board" system was concluded as the excellent design to apply for the control method using drainage electrodes for tomato perlite bed culture.

Optimum Management of Tomato Side Stems Pruning in Summer Cultivation (고온기 토마토 재배시 적정 측지관리방법 구명)

  • Kim, Sung Eun;Kim, Young Shik
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2014
  • This research was conducted to establish appropriate methods to prune tomato side stems during summer. Cherry tomatoes "Unicorn" (Monsanto Korea, Korea) were grown in the coir based growing medium, and irrigation was controlled time based system. There were three pruning treatments: 1) removing all side stems (ACUT), 2) remaining two leaves on the side stems right below any cluster (PCUT), and 3) remaining two leaves on all side stems (LEFT). Experimental results showed that the occurrence of swollen stems, a symptom of nutrient excess, was influenced by side stem pruning due to blocking of consumption of photosynthetic products. The photosynthetic rate was not different between leaves on main stem and those on side shoots. Therefore the differences in the total amounts of photosynthetic products seemed to come out from the differences in leaf areas on each treatments, influencing on fruit yield difference. The yields and harvesting rates were better in ACUT treatment when tomato plants were harvested until $5^{th}$ cluster, however tomato yield was higher in LEFT treatment when more then $5^{th}$ clusters were harvested.

Development of Passive Nutrient Supplying System and Its Effects on the Growth of Muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) (수동방식 양액공급 시스템 개발과 멜론 재배 효과)

  • Nam, Sang-Sik;Oh, Yong-Bee;Kim, Yong-Bum;Choi, In-Hu
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2001
  • A new passive nutrient supplying system (PNS) was designed. The experiment was conducted to compare PNS with automatic hydroponic system (AHS) by investigating the growth characteristics of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) in spring and summer. No significant differences in growth characteristics of leaf area and shoot dry weight were observed between PNS and AHS. However, better netting of melon fruit was shown in PNS. Sugar content of melon fruit was also $1.0-2.0Brix^{\circ}$ higher in PNS than in AHS. The suitable substrate for melon culture with PNS was the mixture of perlite 70% and rice hull 30%. These results suggested that new PNS could be introduced to growers without any loss of fruit yield and quality of muskmelon.

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