• Title/Summary/Keyword: 금속폐기물

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플라즈마를 이용한 고체방사성폐기물 건식제염기 개발

  • 김종화;박승현;백승훈;김용수;전상환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2004
  • 금속성 방사성폐기물을 제염하는 설비의 조건으로는 제염계수, 2차 폐기물 발생량, 모재의 회수가능성, 작업자의 안전성(원격조정) 등을 고려하여야 한다. 금속성 방사성폐기물의 오염제거 방법으로 습식제염 방법을 손쉽게 생각할 수 있으나 습식제염은 모재로부터 오염 물질을 선택적으로 제염이 불가능하고 강산 용액을 사용하므로 제염후 발생되는 2차 액체폐기물로 인해 최근 그 적용이 제한되고 있다.(중략)

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Preliminary Status Analysis Methodology on Hazardous and Valuable Metal Recovery in Industrial Wastes Using Public Database (공공 자료를 활용한 산업폐기물내 유해성 유가금속 회수관련 초기 현황조사 방안)

  • Lee, Sang-hun
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2020
  • Korea, one of the manufacturing-oriented countries, consumes a large amount of metals in various industrial areas, but should depend on import of most of the metals from foreign countries. Also, global metal consumption amounts are increasing in relation to those of the world's reserve and production. Some metals are limitedly produced from only several centuries, which might lead to instability of the future supply of those metals. In addition, when such metals are hazardous, those may result in various environmental troubles with contamination. To resolve those issues, the recovery and the recycling of hazardous but valuable metals in industrial waste are desirable. However, there are overwhelming numbers of the metal types, waste generators, and amounts of wastes containing the metals, so it can be troublesome even to implement a preliminary status analysis to screen proper metals, wastes with the metals, and waste producers. Therefore, this study introduces the valuable metals for Korean industry, announced by public institutions, Also, a flow chart is suggested to facilitate a preliminary status analysis, using the domestic PRTR (Pollutant Release and Transfer Register) database, to screen proper waste producers containing some of hazardous but valuable metals such as nickel, cobalt, and manganese.

A Study on the Application of Standards for Clearance of Metal Waste Generated During the Decommissioning of NPP by Using the RESRAD-RECYCLE (RESRAD-RECYCLE을 활용한 원전 해체 시 발생하는 금속폐기물의 자체처분 기준 적용 연구)

  • Song, Jong Soon;Kim, Dong Min;Lee, Sang Heon
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.305-320
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    • 2016
  • The metal waste generated during nuclear power plant decommissioning constitutes a large proportion of the total radioactive waste. This study investigates the current status of domestic and international regulatory requirements for clearance and the clearance experience of domestic institutions. The RESRAD-RECYCLE code was used for analyzing the clearance of the metal wastes generated during actual nuclear power plant decommissioning, and assessment of the exposure dose of twenty-six scenarios was carried out. The evaluation results will be useful in preliminary analysis of clearance and recycling during nuclear power plant decommissioning. As a next step, the effects of reducing disposal costs by clearance can be studied.

A Study on the Recycling of Radioactively Contaminated Metal Waste (방사성오염 금속폐기물의 재활용 연구)

  • 문제권;박상윤;정종헌;이정원;오원진
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 1997
  • Recycling of radioactively contaminated metal wasles is very attractive to reduce thc final disposal volumc of the radioactive wastes, thereby maximizing the usage of nahrral rzsuunts and minimizmg the detrimental effects of thz rzdioaclive wastes on the environment. In the recycling process, many complicated processes arc involved. Among those processes the 'surface contamination removal techniques such as physical, chemical and electrochern~calm ethods are the most critical and Ircquently applied in accordance with the contamination characteristics and the chemical compositions of the metal wastes. In this sludy, the sulfuric acid-cerium method and electmchemical methods were applied lu removc the conatiminated suhce. The results showed the surface contaminalion could he lowered to the background levcl by lhasc mclhods.

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모의 금속전환체 U-1wt%Nb 합금의 공기중 산화거동

  • 이은표;주준식;유길성;조일제;국동학;김호동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.355-355
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    • 2004
  • 사용후핵연료 금속전환체는 세라믹형 사용후핵연료를 리튬용융염으로 금속전환하여 생성한 우라늄금속으로 상온에서도 표면산화가 진행될 정도로 매우 불안정한 상태이다. 이에 대한 저장 안정성 향상방안을 도출하기 위해 금속전환체의 주성분인 금속우라늄과 산화 안정화물질인 Nb을 첨가한 모의 금속전환체 합금을 제작하여 $200^{\circ}C~300^{\circ}C$ 온도구간에서 열중량분석기(TGA)를 이용해 순수 산소분위기로 산화시험을 수행하였다.(중략)

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Options Manageing for Radioactive Metallic Waste From the Decommissioning of Kori Unit 1 (고리1호기 해체시 발생할 방사성금속폐기물 관리 옵션 연구)

  • Kessel, David S.;Kim, Chang-Lak
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate several leading options for the management of radioactive metallic waste against a set of general criteria including safety, cost effectiveness, radiological dose to workers and volume reduction. Several options for managing metallic waste generated from decommissioning are evaluated in this paper. These options include free release, controlled reuse, and direct disposal of radioactive metallic waste. Each of these options may involve treatment of the metal waste for volume reduction by physical cutting or melting. A multi-criteria decision analysis was performed using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to rank the options. Melting radioactive metallic waste to produce metal ingots with controlled reuse or free release is found to be the most effective option.