• 비교문화연구
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• 제23권
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• pp.383-418
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• 2011

The purpose of this research is to find out how the Chinese Bronze Epigraphy has developed and how it has influenced the Chinese Academic field. The Chinese Bronze Epigraphy started from the Han dynasty, however it didn't reach the professional academic stage. After the Song Dynasty it started to be studied in full scale. Therefore, it is reasonable to see that the start of the study of bronze was from the Song dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the study in Epigraphy was extended on again. ShuoWenJieZi that was written by XuShen in the Han Dynasty. KaoGuTuShiWen that was written by $L{\check{u}}DaLin$ in the Song Dynasty. ShuoWenGuZhouBu that was written by WuDaCheng in the Qing Dynasty. JinWenBian that was written by RongGeng in the Republican era. This thesis examines the contents of ShuoWenGuZhouBu and JinWenBian and then synthetically compares and analyzes them. The conclusion of this study is as follows. It cannot be denied that ShuoWenJieZi and KaoGuTuShiWen significantly affected the birth of ShuoWenGuZhouBu and JinWenBian.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제31권
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• pp.217-240
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• 2013

The Chinese Bronze Epigraphy is based on the study of the Ancient Bronze, which is excavated from the ground and it is also related to Archeology and Historical Science as well. From the Han dynasty, to the Song dynasty and to the Qing dynasty. Chinese Graphonomy had a splendid development. Including ShuoWenJieZi in the Chinese Graphonomy and the study of Bronze got a shining improvement. ShuoWenJieZi as a key for deciphering ancient Chinese characters. With constant reference to the ShuoWenJieZi, Qing scholars pioneered the earliest large scale interpretations of bronze inscriptions. Several Qing Dynasty ShuoWen scholars such as a WangYun and DuanYuCai have made research in the Bronze Epigraphy. Through this research, we can figure out whether there is any relevance between the traditional study of Epigraphy and the Qing dynasty's.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.118-128
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• 2020

We report 1 case about Mangeummunmu-tang gagambang that was used for a Taeeumin patient with diabetes mellitus. We treated a Taeeumin patient who was diagnosed with diabetes at another hospital two months ago. We considered his Sasang constitution as Taeeumin and prescribed Mangeummunmu-tang gagambang. The improvement of his diabetes was evaluated by improvement of his symptoms, results of blood sugar test, bone muscle mass, body fat, body fat rate of inbody test and the results of Blood test & urine test. The evaluation index of the patient's disease has all improved since treatment after Mangeummunmu-tang gagambang medication.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제41호
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• pp.385-406
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• 2010

이병헌은 27세 때부터 면우 곽종석을 스승으로 섬겨 한주학(寒洲學)과 접한다. 한주학파는 당시로서는 개방적인 성향을 보였다는 점에서 이병헌의 사상 형성에 일정한 영향을 끼쳤을 것임을 짐작할 수 있다. 이병헌은 중국 강유위(康有爲)의 금문경학(今文經學)을 받아들이고 공자교(孔子敎) 운동을 전개하면서 성리학을 오히려 배척하였다. 서구문물을 접하고 강유위의 사상을 받아들인 뒤로 이병헌의 저술에서 한주학은 찾아볼 수 없다. 이병헌이 금문경학을 연구하게 된 것은 천(天), 상제(上帝) 대신 리(理)를 내세움으로써 유교를 철학으로 만든 성리학(性理學)을 떠나야 유교에 종교성을 다시 살려낼 수 있었기 때문이었다. 그리하여 그는 공자를 교조로 추숭하고, 지금까지 성리학에서 중시하던 리(理), 경(敬)과 같은 개념을 버리고 "중용"의 성(誠)과 신(神)을 매우 중시하였다. 그리고 그 자신이 유교를 종교화하여 기도, 염송(念誦)과 같은 종교생활을 실천하였다. 그가 "중용"의 대효(大孝)를 하늘의 효자로 보아야 한다고 주장하였는데, 이는 기독교의 영향을 받은 것이 분명하다. 그는 유교를 종교로 만들기 위해 공자를 유일한 교조로 삼고 상제를 신으로 받들었다. 그가 요(堯) 순(舜) 우(禹) 탕(湯) 문(文) 무(武) 주공(周公) 등 전통 유가의 성인들을 젖혀두고 공자만을 교조로 추숭한 것은 불교, 기독교 등 의 종교에 교주가 한 사람이기 때문에 그렇게 한 것다. 그가 말하는 상제(上帝)는 기독교의 하느님과 통하는 것이었고, 나아가서 그는 유교 사상과 배치되는 불교의 윤회를 긍정하기도 하였다. 이병헌의 "경설(經說)"을 읽어보면, 유학이 망해가는 시대에 유학이 생존할 길을 찾기 위해 유학의 종교화를 선택한 것보다 유학이 종교라는 신념이 그의 내면에 더 먼저 자리했던 것 같다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to research the development of jacquard fabrics by the Bi-Dan patterns of Dan-Chung as one of the traditional korean symbols. For performing this design study, it designed a surface design of the geometric images in Bi-Dan patterns using by EAT Jacquard Textile CAD system and simulated to fabrics for the clothing & bags. To consider the modern image of Bi-Dan patterns in the Dan-Chung motives, the theoretical background was made on the basic elements, compositions and symbolic meanings of Dan-Chung patterns. To merchandise the fashion items and see the visual image, these jacquard fabric simulations was processed by two-dimension modeling through YoungWoo CNI CAD. The applied weave structure was based on a single layer of 5 or 10 points-satin and a double layer of 8 points-satin. Among the fabric simulations of Bi-Dan patterns, the six simulated fabrics were woven into the real jacquard fabrics under the electronic Stabuli jacquard loom in $120{\sim}130$ picks per inch and 171 ends per inch. These developed jacquard fabrics of Bi-Dan patterns were appeared a contemporary yet ethnic feeling so that they could make use of the unique korean cultural products by the further commercialization.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.732-745
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to assess combined effects of early oral feeding after Cesarean section (C/S) under regional anesthesia on bowel function, gastrointestinal complications and surgical recovery. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using KISS, RISS, PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, CENTRAL and Google Scholar to identify randomized clinical trials comparing early oral feeding (EOF) with delayed oral feeding (DOF) after C/S. Outcome variables were bowel function and gastrointestinal complications and surgical recovery. Effect size was calculated using weighted mean differences (WMDs) and relative risks (RRs), with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Seven studies involving 1,911 patients from 568 studies, 7 studies were included in meta-analysis. EOF was significantly associated with shorter time to recover bowel movement compared with DOF (WMD, - 2.50; CI, - 3.50~- 1.50). EOF was not associated with nausea (RR, 1.15; CI, 0.87~1.53) and vomiting (RR, 0.96; CI, 0.65~1.42), but lower incidence of abdominal distension (RR, 0.70; CI, 0.50~0.98). EOF was significantly associated with shorter time to discontinuation of intravenous fluids (WMD, - 8.88; 95% CI, - 16.65~- 1.11) and removal of urinary catheter (WMD, - 15.23; CI, - 25.62~- 4.85). Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides evidence that EOF after C/S under regional anesthesia not only accelerates return of bowel function and surgical recovery but also reduces gastrointestinal complications. These results suggest that EOF should be offered to women who have undergone C/S to improve the recovery experience and reduce overall medical costs.