• 수산경영론집
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.127-152
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• 2002

This study intends to review the development of Large Purse Seine Fisheries in Korea and Japan, and subsequent changes in the fisheries regime as well as management conditions and to examine reorganization directions. In the Northeast Asian Fishing Area, each country has done mutual operation, which causes the fishery competition and controls fishery development. Besides, Exclusive Economic Zon(EEZ) established in 1996 resulted in the prominent changes of fishery development as well as fishery relationship among each country, demands reorganization of fisheries. In the Large Purse Seine fisheries, Korea and Japan are not decreasing, they are stable. In other words, the increase in one country does not necessarily make the decrease in the other country. This is a difference from the case of the bottom fishery. Japan is the highest in the cost, the management is getting worse due to decreasing fish price and shortage of labor. In the case of Korea, the stagnant productivity has been compensated by the rising fish price, but the fishery of low productivity to cut down the size. In addition, during the 1990s the environment of fishery is getting worse because of the free import fishery, shortage of labor, etc. Following the new fisheries paradigm, each country should reorganize its fisheries structure. The principle for reorganization of fisheries structure in each country should be focused on the establishment of sustainable fisheries. The reorganization of fisheries structure for each country by EEZ establishment does not mean only dividing fishing ground and fisheries resources by countries, but means that countries should cooperate together in fisheries management for long-run benefits from fisheries.

• 한국양식학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국양식학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문요약집
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• pp.53-53
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• 2003

참가자미, Limanda herzensteini는 가자미목 (Pleuronectiformes), 가자미과 (Pleuronectidae)에 속하며, 우리나라의 동해, 일본의 세토내해 이북, 중국 및 사할린 근해에 분포하는 어종이다. 본 종은 연안정착성 어종으로 동해안에서 낚시 및 저인망 어업에 의해 어획되는 산업적 가치가 큰 고급어종이며, 저수온에 강하여 한류성 해역에서의 양식 가능성이 매우 높다고 할 수 있다. 또한 최근에는 참가자미의 자원량 감소가 두드러지고 있으므로 자원증강이 절실히 요구된다. 이 연구에서는 주 어획지역인 강원도 주문진 인근해역에서 1998년 9월부터 1999년 10월까지 자연산 참가자미의 연간 생식소중량지수의 변화를 조사 하였으며, 조직학적 조사에 의한 생식소 발달과정과 생식주기를 밝혔다. 정소는 정소엽 형태이며, 각각의 정소엽은 여러개의 소낭구조를 가진다. 각 소낭내의 생식세포들은 같은 단계의 발달상태를 보인다. 난소는 원추형의 낭상으로 체강벽에서 연결되는 난소간막에 의해 부착되어 있으며, 내부는 결체성 조직인 다수의 난소박판으로 구성되며, 이곳에서 난원세포가 유래한다. 수컷의 GSI는 1월에 가장 높았으며, 암컷의 GSI는 3월에 가장 높은 값을 보였다. 생식주기는 성장기(6~9월), 성숙기(10~12월), 완숙 및 산란기(1~3월) 그리고 회복 및 휴지기(4~5월)로 나눌 수 있었다. 난모세포의 발달양식은 난군동기발달형에 속하였다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.383-389
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• 2011

The negative fishery factors from an environmental perspective are greenhouse gas emissions due to high fossil fuel use, destruction of underwater ecosystems by bottom trawls, a reduction in resources by fishing, and damage to ecosystem diversity. In particular, the greenhouse gas emissions from fisheries is an important issue based on the Cancun meeting in Mexico in 1992 and the Kyoto protocol in 2005. However, no investigations on the GHG emissions from Korean fisheries have been conducted. Therefore, a quantitative analysis of GHG emissions from the Korean fishery industry is needed as a first step to identify a method to reduce GHG emissions from fisheries. The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of GHG emitted from fisheries. Here, we calculated the GHG emissions from four main Korean fisheries(i.e., large trawls, large purse seines, Danish seines, and bottom pair trawls) using the life cycle assessment(LCA) method. The system boundary and input parameters for each process level were defined for LCA analysis. The fuel use coefficient of each fishery was also calculated. The GHG emissions from edible seafood were calculated considering different consuming areas. The results will be helpful to understand GHG emissions from Korean fisheries.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.311-322
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• 2005

Fisheries buyback programs in Korea have been implemented since 1994, and their scales are estimated to be the present value of 930 billion won for the last 9 yens since 1994. The paper attempts to identify the patterns of each fish species, of which their yields can be steadily increased or significant]y decreased, and to evaluate its effective level and the optimal level for buyback programs by means of fishing capacity analysis. The paper distinguishes fish species, that there is no need to reduce the fishing efforts, such as anchovies, mackerels, squids, Spanish mackerels, and herrings, because MSY exceeds yields, from fish species to control overfishing such as file fish, yellow corvenias, young pollack, hair tail, snow crab, and pollack. The paper also suggests that 65% of the fishing efforts (total tonnages) should be cut back at the national aggregate level in order to restore fish stocks.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.917-922
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• 2013

Changes in fishing ground of the large pair trawler were investigated by year, month and species off Korean waters. We used catch data by sea-block lat.${\times}$long.:$30^{\prime}{\times}30$) of the National Fisheries Research and Development Institute (NFRDI) and monthly fishing production statistics of Korean statistic information service from 1990 to 2007. In the 1990s, the demersal fish like Larimichthys polyactis, Collichthys sp, Portunus trituberculatus and Muraenesox cinereus were the dominant species, and in the 2000s, they were changed from demersal fish into pelagic fish like Scomberomorus niphonius, Scomber japonicus, Engraulis japonicus and Todarodes pacificus. Species composition of catch showed temporal variation by cluster analysis deviding into 4 period, 1990-1994, 1995-2000, 2001-2003 and 2004-2007. Fishing ground in the 2000s was decreased up to 2/3 in the 1990s, while the density of catch in the fishing ground in 2000s was higher than the 1990s.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.65-82
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• 1996

This study aims to investigate the development of the stow-net fishery operated in East China Sea and Yellow Sea and its role in the off-shore demersal fishery In Korea after 1980's. This paper also reorganization problems of this fishery under 200 mile exclusive economic zen system. Stow-net fishery which has an important role in offshore demersal fishery in terms of the fish production and supplies had attained an rapid growth since 1960's throughout advancement of the fishing technique, government support and enlargement of fish market. However, the production had come to a stagnant stage since 1980, and even reduced in 1990's by reason of competition from Chinese vessels which have been developing reapidly as well as other more productive demersal fishery such as trawl of Korea. Nevertheless, high fish price has maintained the business of this fishery. This fishery faces some difficulties such as limited resources, the plunge of fish price due to fish import freedom, and 200 mile EEZ settlement in those Seas among the related countries ratifying the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea in 1996. This paper discusses the reorganization problems of the stow-net fishery under the new situation. : (1)to lighten a damage to the fishery to keep the fishing ground and to restrict the entry of competitive fisheries, (2)to reduce the fishing effort by the governmental support, (3)to introduce new fishing methods, (4)to employ foreigner as a cheep labour, (5)to rise fish price throughout more freshness of fishes.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.93-106
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• 2021

Changes in the fishing grounds for four drag-bagnet fisheries (large trawl, large pair trawl, large Danish seine and middle Danish seine) were investigated by year and sea-blocks in Korean waters. We used catch and effort data by sea-block (latitude × longitude: 30' × 30') of the National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS) and yearly fishing production statistics of the Korean statistic information service from 2008 to 2014. The main benthic habitat of fishing ground was sand and sandy mud material. The average swept areas for the four fisheries were 181.7 km², 606.4 km², 2,720.9 km² and 252.8 km², respectively. The main fishing ground was around Jeju Island and the eastern South Sea. The main fishing ground moved to the northern part of the South Sea during the study period due to a closure of fishing grounds and changes in the target species.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.31-52
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 동해에 있어서의 오징어 채낚기어업의 조업위치선정에 필요한 해황정보인 표면수온, 중 하층수온에 주목하여 검토하였다. 표면수온으로 검토한 오징어 채낚기어업의 어장형성에 관해서는 각 어선이 조업시에 측정한 수온을 어해황속보와 대비해 보면 같은 표면수온에서도 약간 차이가 있었다. 그래서 조업위치선정에 있어서 중요한 해황정보인 조업시에 있어서의 표면수온을 사용하여 고찰한 결과 해에 따라서 해황상태가 달라도 조업척수가 가장 많은 표면수온은 대체로 $2^{\circ}C$ 범위내에 들어간다는 것을 알았다. 그러나 중 하층수온에 관해서는 선단의 각 어선이 측정하고 있지 않다는 것과 근해관측이 200해리 수역내에서만 행해졌다는 것으로부터 한정된 시기에 대해서만 검토한 결과 6월 및 7월 상순에 있어서 신나천현선단(神奈川縣船團)의 조업해역에 있어서의 50m층 수온으로 보면, 난수역과 냉수역 사이의 $10{\sim}12^{\circ}C$에서 어장이 형성되었고 그후 극전선부근의 $5{\sim}8^{\circ}C$의 해역으로 어장이 이동하는 것을 파악할 수 있었고, 연안역에서는 극전선 남쪽의 난수역의 50m층 수온이 $10{\sim}12^{\circ}C$의 해역에서 어장이 형성된다는 것을 알았다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.15-39
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• 2001

The study, using the input-output analysis of 402 industrial sectors by Bank of Korea(BOK) and the resulting outcomes of price model, aims to evaluate the spillover effects the international fluctuations in crude oil prices have on the commodities prices and consequently, analyse the management and profitability of the offshore fisheries in Korea. At present, the fisher men are provided with tax-free oils for their fishing operations as specified under the Special Tax Treatment Control Law. However, the exhaustion of marine resources and new international fisheries agreements, which resulted in the loss of fishing grounds, made the stable catch even more unpredictable and the hike in the price of the international crude oil would have adverse effects on the fishing industry. The study revealed that the increasing rise in the price of crude oil would exert sweeping spillover effects on other industry sectors in general and accordingly, lead to a poorer performance by fisheries. The price spillover coefficients for the diesel oil was 0.6026, which would translate into the 42.6% increase in the prices of oil when the increase ratio of 73.3% for the base crude oil was applied based on the calculation methods employed in the study. This in turn increased the ratio of diesel oil required in the offshore fisheries from 23.3% to 16.6%, diminishing the ratio of current net profits to minus 2.0% from 4.2% otherwise. By fishing type, the Pair Trawl suffered current net profits loss most by ratio of minus 9.4% and other fisheries such as Coastal Stow Nets, Coastal Angling, Danish Sein also suffered ratio of 7% and more in the loss of current net profits. With the deteriorating fishing performance, coupled with the increasing international crude oil prices, it is urgently required that the authorities concerned deliberate in depth on such schemes as follows in efforts to secure stable fishing production. First, provision of large-scale storage facilities for oil is needed to timely adapt to the fluctuations in international crude oil prices. Secondly, in line with the stabilization of tax-free oil prices, duty levied on oils for fishing and tax collected from the refineries need to be tax-exempt. Thirdly, the beneficiaries from the provision of tax-free oil should be broadened, not limited to special fishing operation only. Fourth, investment in stabilization of the oil prices should be encouraged, possibly through funding from the formation of fisheries development funds underway.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2006년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.71-74
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• 2006

현재 근해어업은 기피 산업으로 어민들은 고령화, 어민의 감소로 인력을 구하기 어렵고 어로활동을 하기 위해서는 일반적으로 2 명 이상이 1조로 작업이 진행된다. 따라서 숙련되지 못한 사람들이 조를 이루어 작업을 할 경우 의사전달에 시차가 생기고 한사람은 배의 조종에 종사하므로 작업의 능률이 떨어진다. 따라서 레저나 소형어선에서 1인이 선박을 조종하면서 작업이나 레저를 즐길 수 있는 선외기의 원격제어 시스템 연구의 필요성이 대두되었다. 본 연구에서는 작업의 효율을 높이고 인력을 절감 할 수 있는 선외기의 원격제어시스템에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 선외기는 엔진의 회전수, 조타기, 정 역전 및 중립기어가 하나로 시스템으로 구성되어 있다. 소형 선외기에 이 세가지의 제어를 직류 전동기를 이용하여 위치제어와 속도제어를 하였고, 마이크로프로세서를 이용하여 통신과 엔진회전수제어를 프로그램화하여 어민들이 작업을 하면서 동시에 원하는 조종을 할 수 있도록 시스템을 설계 제작하였다. 시운전결과 전속에서 좌우현 조타 성능이 명령대로 잘 움직였다.