• 제목/요약/키워드: 근육(筋肉)

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Analysis of Correlation Coefficient between Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Job Stress of Physical Therapists in Twenties: Focusing on Therapeutic Exercise Task (20대 물리치료사의 근육뼈대계 증상과 직무스트레스와의 상관관계 분석: 운동치료 업무를 중심으로)

  • Wang, Joong-San;An, Ho-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate musculoskeletal symptoms and job stress of physical therapists in their 20s who are responsible for therapeutic exercise and to understand the correlation between the two. This study conducted a research on 144 subjects based on the measurement tools provided by national institution. The results are as follows. Many subjects were experiencing musculoskeletal symptoms and disorder in their hands/wrists/fingers, shoulders, and waist with high proportionate of subjects experiencing the symptoms and disorder in their right hand/wrist/finger. Among job stress, job environment, job requirement, and compensation had significantly positive correlation with physical burden(r=.297~.392, p=.000). In particular, shoulder pain intensity has significantly positive correlation with job requirement, duration of pain in hand, wrist, and fingers as well as workplace culture(r=.331~.478, p=.003~.009) which indicates that musculoskeletal symptoms are some what correlated with job stress. Based on this study, it is necessary to show more concern and make an effort to manage musculoskeletal symptoms and job stress.

Design and embodiment of low frequency system for myalgia treatment by variableness pulse mode (가변펄스 모드에 의한 Myalgia 치료를 위한 저주파 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2007
  • There are many modern's overwork. excessive drinking, carriage that give stress in muscle by smoking. Because time that sit long by carriage is much. if myalgia beats widower on muscle rheumatism or union formation inflammation, core ache, there is congealment and is painful. Muscle itself is no military register change and rheumatism change shows in areolation of muscle film or muscle nerve sheath etc. that union tissue's inflammation case is around the muscle. It is typical rain joint sex rheumatism. Can assume in case of made work that do not get used to extreme exercise or body perforce. Special quality of do waveform and supersonic waves stimulation processing plant which frequency that is established in research that do Iroin is continued without change is available embodiment according to patient's state variously by series mode through mode frequency waveform, 10 modes, 25 modes, 50 modes etc. Sample that can decide basis standard for supersonic waves through an experiment, low frequency treatment equipment standard for low frequency equipment. supersonic waves treatment equipment that float in city adjusting establishment naturally establish.

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Functional Electrical Stimulation for Rehabilitation of a Shoulder Joint (견관절 재활훈련을 위한 기능적 전기자극)

  • Jeon, Jae Hyeon;Kim, Jin Oh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1121-1127
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    • 2013
  • This study deals with experimental studies on electromyogram (EMG) measurements and functional electrical stimulation (FES) for the rehabilitation of a shoulder-joint. Based on the structure, motion, and main functions of the musculoskeletal system in a shoulder-joint, the muscles playing a major role for the motion in the sagittal plane were selected for the experiment. First, the surface electromyogram of the main muscles was measured according to the joint angle. The results showed that the change in the surface EMG was linearly proportional to the change in the joint angle. Second, the joint angle was measured during FES at shoulder muscles. The results showed that the joint angle increased as the FES current increased in a certain range of FES. It was confirmed that the willingness of muscles to move could be detected by measuring EMG and that the generation of muscle tension could be assisted by FES for active rehabilitation.

The study was to investigate the Spontaneous therapy, TENS and Ice therapy of Biceps brachii after induction of DOMS (자연치유와 경피신경전기자극치료, 그리고 냉치료가 지연성근육통이 유발된 위팔두갈래근의 통증과 근력 및 근활성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Keun-Jo;Lee, Cu-Rie;Jung, Byeong-Ok;Bang, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.12a
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    • pp.491-494
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 비우세 팔굽관절 굽힘근육에 원심성운동을 실시하여, 지연성근육통을 유발시킨 후, 자연치유과 경피신경전기자극치료, 그리고 냉치료의 효과를 조사하는데 그 목적이 있다. 자연치유군과 경피신경 전기자극치료군, 그리고 냉치료군의 평가를 위해 팔꿉관절의 운동시에 시상통증척도(VAS), 최대 염력, 실 효치 값을 측정하여 평가하였다. 대상자는 신체적 결함이 없는 30명의 성인을 대상으로 하였고, 대상자들은 지연성근육통 유발 후, 3개의 군인 자연치유군, 경피신경전기자극치료군, 냉치료군으로 나누었고, $60^{\circ}$/초의 등속성 각속도에서 최대 근력으로 운동시에 최대 연력과 실효치 값, 그리고 시상통증척도를 측정하여 평가하였다. 1. 시상통증척도는 경피신경전기자극치료군의 치료3일차에서 다른 군과 다른 기간에 비해 가장 낮은 수치를 나타내었고, 통계적으로 유의하였다(p<.05). 2. 최대 염력은 경피신경전기자극치료군의 치료3일차에서 다른 군과 다른 기간에 비해 가장 높은 수치를 나타내었고, 통계적으로 유의하였다(p<.05).3. 실효치 값은 경피신경전기자극치료군의 치료3일차에서 다른 군과 다른 기간에 비해 가장 높은 수치를 나타내었고, 통계적으로 유의하였다(p<.05). 이상의 연구 결과로 보아 경피신경전기자극치료는 지연성근육통에 대하여 자연 치유나 냉치료에 비해 더욱 효과적인 치료 방법임을 알 수 있다. 그러므로, 지연성근육통을 가진 환자의 치료 시에 경피신경전기자극치료의 적용은 권장되어야 한다.

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A case of pyomyositis due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis (17개월 여아에서 발견된 근육내 결핵 1례)

  • Bae, Yun-Jin;Choi, Jin-Sung;Lee, Young Ah;Kim, Sung-Soo;Rha, Seo-Hee;Jung, Jin-A
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.1116-1119
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    • 2006
  • Pyomyositis is a primary bacterial infection of the skeletal muscles. Although infection can affect any skeletal muscle, the large muscle groups such as the quadriceps or gluteal muscles are most often the focus of this disease, and most commonly the inflammation is focal, involving a single muscle. The mechanism of pyomyositis is poorly understood. The local mechanical trauma at the time of an incidental bacteremia is frequently postulated as a mechanism that could explain the high incidence of the disease in tropical areas and its male preponderance. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common organism responsible for pyomyositis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis primarily affects the lungs, and the prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis co-existing with musculoskeletal tuberculosis has been about 30 percent. We report here on a case of an otherwise healthy 17-month-old girl, who had tuberculous pyomyositis at the upper arm after the hepatitis A vaccination with no evidence of any coexistent active tuberculosis.

Muscle Activity in T-ball Swing with Down Syndrome's Children (다운증후군 아동의 T-ball 스윙 시 근육활동 규명)

  • Han, Ki-Hoon;Lim, Bee-Oh
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the muscle activities of pectoralis major, upper serratus, lat dorsi, anterior deltoid, rhomboids, infraspinatus, and posterior deltoid using Noraxon 8 channels EMG system during T-ball swing in children with Down syndrome. Five Down syndrome, one healthy children, and one baseball adult player were participated in the study. Down syndrome's children showed higher muscle activity than one healthy children and one baseball adult player during address to backswing and backswing to impact swing phase. While Down syndrome's children showed lower muscle activity than one healthy children and one baseball adult player during impact to follow swing phase. The strength of the pectoralis major and upper serratus muscle may help to improve T-ball swing movement during impact to follow swing phase.

The Effectiveness of Using a Spinal Column Thermal Massage Device on Muscle Pain, Depression and Stress (척주 온열 마사지 기기를 이용한 근육통, 우울감 및 스트레스 개선 효과)

  • Lee, Mi-Hyun;Kim, Ka-Eun;Jang, Hong-Young;Cho, Il-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.361-368
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to examine whether the use of a spinal column thermal massage device for patients with muscle pain is effective in improving muscle pain, and to verify whether it is also effective in improving affective depression and stress. To this end, 16 study participants (male 31.25%) were treated with a thermal massage device during 5 sessions a week for 4 weeks and 40 minutes per session. According to the study results, the subjective pain level changed by a rate of VAS -46.32% and PDI -44.86%; a significant decrease was observed in, both, VAS and PDI. The depression and stress levels changed by a rate of BDI -21.84% and SRI -11.48%; a significant decrease was observed in, both, BDI and SRI. Therefore, the use of a thermal massage device to treat patients with muscle pain is expected to have a positive effect in improving not only subjective muscle pain, but also depression and stress.

Oxolinic acid Residue in the cultured Eel Tissues and its Change to Heating Process (시판중인 뱀장어중의 Oxolinic acid 잔류량과 가열에 의한 변화)

  • 김경호;송미란;최선남;최민순;박관하
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1998
  • The residual tissue concentraion of the widely used aquatic antibacterial agent, oxolinic acid, was surveyed in eels collected from fish markets of Chonbuk Province, Korea. Their concentrations in the dorsolateral muscle were widely varying. In about 32% of samples examined, oxolinic acid was not detected. In about 16% of those samples in which oxolinic acid was detected, the concentration was above 0.1 ppm. The tissue distrubution of the agent in major organs was in the rank order of kidney>liver>plasma>muscle. When the muscle samples which contained residual oxolinic acid were baked for up to 10 min, there was no change in the drug concentration. Their concentration declined to about 50% by baking for 30 min at which time the tissue turned to the texture of charcoal. The extreme stability of oxolinic acid to heating process was confirmed with muscle samples from eels to which a high dose of oxolinic acid was administered, and also with an aqueous oxolinic acid solution of known concentration. It is suggested that an effective regulatory measure should be initiated to keep eel consumers from residual oxolinic acid impact.

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Toxicity of Pufferfish in Korea 3. Comparison in the toxicity of fresh and frozen pufferfish Tikifugu vermicularis radiatus (Gukmeri-bok) (한국산 복어의 독성 3. 선어와 냉동어 국매리복의 독성차이)

  • JEON Joong-Kyun;ARAKAWA Osamu;NOGUCHI Tamao
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 2000
  • The toxicity of muscle in pufferfish, Tikifugu vermicularis radiatus is known to be weak. However, no food poisoning has reported in this species although market consumption has been relatively high in Korea, especially on western coastal area. It presumes that there could be different toxicity in fish muscle of fresh and frozen specimens. In this regard, the frequency of toxic fish, the toxicity level in fresh and frozen fish as well as highest toxicity ann average toxicity were investigated. From the results, weak toxicity was detected in frozen fish muscle whereas no toxicity was measured in fresh fish. According to this, it is suggested that the toxicity of frozen and fresh fish must be tested simultaneously when tonicity of pufferfish is investigated. The above results implicate that toxicity of pufferfish may be due to the phsyical treatment such as freezing or thawing process.

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Impact of Musculoskeletal Pain on Pedestrian Crossing among the Aged (노인의 근육뼈대계 통증이 횡단보도 보행에 미치는 영향)

  • Um, Ki-Mai;Wang, Joong-San
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.370-377
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    • 2015
  • This study attempted to examine the impact of musculoskeletal pain on pedestrian crossing using a sample that consisted of 282 aged people. The research method involved an examination of the musculoskeletal pain of the elderly using a musculoskeletal questionnaire. The subjects were also told to walk across four- and six-lane pedestrian crossings while their gait velocity, step count, and step time were measured. The research results for pain by body regions indicated that waist pain had the highest complaint rate(33.3%). When there was musculoskeletal pain in the waist and leg/foot, gait velocity also decreased and step count and step time increased. However, usage of a cane turned out to have a positive impact on pedestrian crossing. Nevertheless, no significant relationship between waist and leg/foot pain and pedestrian crossing characteristics was found. We expect there will be continuous further studies on the subject of diverse physical problems of the aged and pedestrian crossing.