• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근사알고리즘

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Shape Decomposition of Handwritten Hangul Characters (필기 한글 문자의 모양 분해)

  • Park, Jeong-Seon;Hong, Gi-Cheon;O, Il-Seok
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.511-523
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    • 2001
  • 필기 한글의 문자나 단어 인식에 있어 패턴을 구성하는 획 성분을 추출하는 작업은 매우 중요하다. 세선화와 직선근사에 기반한 고전적인 방법은 원래 패턴을 크게 왜곡한다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 우리는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 한글 패턴에 적합한 모양 분해 알고리즘을 제안한다. 한글 패턴은 T-접점과 B-접점이라는 두가지 모양 특징을 중심으로 분할할 수 있다고 관찰에 근거하여 알고리즘을 설계하였다. 또한 세 개 이상의 획이 복잡한 형태로 만나는 결합 지점을 강전하게 처리하는 방법도 제시한다. 제안한 알고리즘을 PE92 데이터베이스에 적용한 결과를 제시한다.

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Knot Removal for the efficient Visualization Implementations (효율적 시각화 구현을 위한 Knot 제거 알고리즘)

  • 김혁진
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the problem of removing the interior knots from a B-spline is discussed. We present a new strategy for reducing the number of knots for splines. The method is the efficient for the visualization implementations and easy-to-use algorithms, and we need not to determine the knot sequence that will be removed.

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Development of Direct Optimization Algorithms using Radial Basis Functions (방사상 기본 함수를 사용한 직접최적화 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Hyeon Cheol Gong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.600-607
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    • 1998
  • 일반적인 비선형 동역학 최적화문제를 비선형 프로그래밍 문제로 변환하는데 제어변수들을 방사성 기본 함수로 근사화하는 방법이 사용되었다. 방사성 기본 함수의 계수들을 연속적으로 보정하기 위하여 최소수정기법에 기초를 둔 비선형 프로그래밍 알고리즘이 연구되었다. 이러한 알고리즘을 실제적인 다변수 제어 시스템에 적용하여 성능을 검증하였다.

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A Study on the Efficient Search of an Audio Database using Musical Interval Contour (음정 곡선을 이용한 효율적인 오디오 데이터베이스 탐색에 관한 연구)

  • 지정규;오해석
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 디지털 오디오 도서관에 대규모 선율 데이터베이스로부터 임의의 곡을 효율적으로 탐색하기 위하여 음정곡선을 색인키로 사용하는 방법에 대해 기술했다. 사용자가 검색하고자 하는 음악의 일부 선율을 노래하면 입력된 음신호를 인식하여 음높이 정보를 추출한다. 그리고, 음표간의 음정을 계산하여 음표순으로 배열함으로써 음정 곡선을 만든다. 제안한 은표열 탐색 알고리즘에 생성된 음정 곡선을 탐색 패턴으로 입력하여 선율 데이터베이스의 음표열을 비교 조사한다. 그러면 근사 음정 곡선을 가진 후보곡을 탐색할 수 있다. 제안한 음표열 탐색 알고리즘은 실험을 통해 동적 프로그래밍 및 상태 대조 알고리즘과 비교한 결과 탐색 시간이 2배이상 향상되었다.

A Pitch Contour Retrieval Algorithm Using Voice Input (음성 입력에 의한 음곡선 검색 알고리즘)

  • 이호선
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 디지털 음악 도서관에서 입력된 음성을 인식하여 생성한 음곡선에 의해 임의의 음악정보를 효율적으로 검색하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 종래의 전형적인 음악정보 검색 항목인 제목이나 작곡자 또는 주제를 입력하는 것이 아니라, 사용자가 음악 데이터베이스로부터 검색하고자 하는 음악의 일부를 마이크를 통해서 노래한다. 그러면 입력된 음성에 대한 음 신호를 처리하여 음표정보를 인식하고, 이를 바탕으로 음정 곡선을 생성하여 이를 탐색 패턴으로 사용한다. 제안한 검색 알고리즘은 일반적으로 근사 탐색을 위해 많이 사용하는 동적 프로그래밍 방법과 함께 실험을 통해 탐색 시간을 비교하여 향상된 탐색 시간을 보인다.

A Near Saturation Routing Algorithm for Non-hieratical Networks (비계층적 통신망에서의 근사 포화형 경로설정 알고리즘)

  • 길계태;은종관;박영철;이상철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1037-1053
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    • 1991
  • Flooding is known to be an effective routing mechanism not only in circuit switched networks but also packet switched networks since it minimizes the time required for up calls and does not have to maintain routing tables or distance tables by periodically intercommunicating among all the network nodes. However, one main drawback of it is the overhead on the control message signaling channels, In the paper, we propose an overlaying scheme on the existing mechanism that retains the desired properties of flooding, yet provides congestion control to the network. This is done by utilizing the wasted search messages to inform the network of the conditions of each path from one node to another. The overhead is to maintain a path table in each node. However, this overhead is not so critical. Also, this scheme can take advantages further by limiting the extent of message propagation through the network and by incorporating trunk reservation schemes additionally.

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IT-based Technology An Efficient Global Buffer Management ,algorithm for SAN Environments (SAN 환경을 위한 효율적인 전역버퍼 관리 알고리즘)

  • 이석재;박새미;송석일;유재수;이장선
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2004
  • In distributed file-systems, cooperative caching algorithm which owns the data cached at each node jointly is used to reduce an expense of disk access. Cooperative caching algorithm is the method that increases a cache hit-ratio and decrease a disk access as it holds the cache information of distributed systems in common and makes cache larger virtually. Recently, several cooperative caching algorithms decrease the message costs by using approximate information of the cache and increase the cache hit-ratio by using local and global cache fields dynamically. And they have an advantage that increases the whole field hit-ratio by sending a replaced buffer to the idle node on buffers replacement in order to maintain the replaced cache in the cache field. However the wrong approximate information deteriorates the performance, the consistency maintenance goes to great expense to exchange messages and the cost that manages Age-information of each node to choose the idle node increases. In this thesis, we propose a cooperative cache algorithm that maintains correct cache information, minimizes the maintenance cost for consistency and the management cost for buffer Age-information. Also, we show the superiority of our algorithm through the performance evaluation.

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Approximate Multi-Objective Optimization of A Wall-mounted Monitor Bracket Arm Considering Strength Design Conditions (강도조건을 고려한 벽걸이 모니터 브라켓 암의 다중목적 근사최적설계)

  • Doh, Jaehyeok;Lee, Jongsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.535-541
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    • 2015
  • In this study, an approximate multi-objective optimization of a wall-mounted monitor bracket arm was performed. The rotation angle of the bracket arm was determined considering the inplane degree of freedom. We then formulated an optimization problem on maximum stress and deflection. Analyses of mean and design parameters were conducted for sensitivity regarding performance with orthogonal array and response surface method (RSM). RSM models of objective and constraint functions were generated using central composite (CCD) and D-optimal design. The accuracy of approximate models was evaluated through $R^2$ value. The obtained optimal solutions by non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) were validated through the finite element analysis and we compared the obtained optimal solution by CCD and D-optimal design.

2D Two-Way Parabolic Equation Algorithm Using Successive Single Scattering Approach (연속적인 단일 산란 근사를 이용한 2차원 양방향 포물선 방정식 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Keun-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2006
  • We suggest new 2D two-way Parabolic equation algorithm for multiple scattering. Our method is based on the successive performance of the single scattering approach. First. as the single scattering algorithm, the reflected and transmitted fields are calculated at the vertical interface of a range independent sector. Then. the reflected field is saved and the transmitted field Propagated to the next vertical interface with the split-step Pade method. After one step ends, the same Process is repeatedly performed with the change of the Propagation direction until the reflected field at the vertical interface is close to zero. Final incoming and outgoing fields are obtained as the sum of the wave fields obtained for each step. Our algorithm is relatively simple for the numerical implementation and requires less computational resources than the existing algorithm for multiple scattering

On B-spline Approximation for Representing Scattered Multivariate Data (비정렬 다변수 데이터의 B-스플라인 근사화 기법)

  • Park, Sang-Kun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.921-931
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a data-fitting technique in which a B-spline hypervolume is used to approximate a given data set of scattered data samples. We describe the implementation of the data structure of a B-spline hypervolume, and we measure its memory size to show that the representation is compact. The proposed technique includes two algorithms. One is for the determination of the knot vectors of a B-spline hypervolume. The other is for the control points, which are determined by solving a linear least-squares minimization problem where the solution is independent of the data-set complexity. The proposed approach is demonstrated with various data-set configurations to reveal its performance in terms of approximation accuracy, memory use, and running time. In addition, we compare our approach with existing methods and present unconstrained optimization examples to show the potential for various applications.