• Title/Summary/Keyword: 근내지방도

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심층분석 - eKAPEPIA "나의 출하이력조회" 서비스 인기

  • Nam, Seung-Yeop
    • KAPE Magazine
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    • s.209
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    • pp.20-21
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    • 2014
  • 내가 키운 소 돼지의 출하 등급 확인 및 타지역과 비교분석할 수 있는 eKAPEpia의 "나의 이 출하이력조회" 서비스가 사육농가들의 입소문을 타고 이용자가 점차 늘고 있다. "나의 출하이력조회" 서비스에서는 스마트폰으로 언제 어디서든지 나의 도축출하내역에 대한 세부 등급정보, 도체중, 등지방, 근내지방도 등을 조회할 수 있다. 또한, 등급판정성적 전국 상위 10% 농가와 비교분석하여 나의 등급판정성적이 전국에서 어느 정도 수준인지를 가늠할 수 있게 확인할 수 있는 서비스이다. 구체적으로 어떤 기능들이 있는지 그림을 통해서 확인을 해보자.

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Effects of On-farm Management System on the Carcass Quality of Market Pigs (양돈장 관리시스템이 출하돈의 도체품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, D.H.;Seo, J.T.
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of on-farm management systems(including the farm size, stocking density of growing-finishing phase, proportion of finisher diet and type of growing-finishing building) and pre-slaughter handling(including the transportation time and loading time) on carcass grade, the incidence of PSE pork, the meat quality score for intra-muscle fat, inter-muscle fat, subcutaneous fat and score for elasticity of market pigs. For this study, 248,787 pigs of 53 different farms were used to establish the pork quality assurance program and to meet the comsumer's need. The results are summarized as follows. 1. The farm size had significant influence on carcass grade, in which showing the higher grade by increasing the farm size. However, the incidence of PSE pork were not significantly differences among the farm size. The meat quality score for intra-muscle fat, inter-muscle fat, subcutaneous fat and score for elasticity of market pigs were not significant influenced by farm size. 2. The stocking density of growing-finishing phase was statistically significant for carcass grade, in which showing the higher grade in mid density group. However, the incidence of PSE pork was higher in high density group. The meat quality score for intra-muscle fat, inter-muscle fat and elasticity of market pigs were greater in mid density groups, but not influenced by stocking density for subcutaneous fat score. 3. The carcass grade and the incidence of PSE pork were not significantly influenced by transportation time. However, transportation time significantly affected the meat quality score, the meat quality score for intra-muscle fat, inter-muscle fat, subcutaneous fat and elasticity of the carcasses were superior in more than 1 hour transportation groups. 4. At any time loading, the carcass grade and PSE incidence were not significantly differences. However, the meat quality score for intra-muscle fat, inter-muscle fat and elasticity of market pigs were superior in before 10 AM groups, but not influenced by loading time for subcutaneous fat score. 5. The proportion of finisher diet had not significant influence on carcass grade, but PSE incidence affected by proportion of finisher diet, 21 percent or more group was higher PSE incidence. The meat quality score for intra-muscle fat and inter-muscle fat of the carcasses were superior in 21 percent or more fed finisher diet groups, but elasticity score of carcass had not influenced by the proportion of finisher diet. 6. The type of growing-finishing building was affected the carcass grade and PSE incidence of the market pigs, carcass grade and PSE incidence were superior in enclosed mechanical ventilation building groups. The meat quality score for intra-muscle fat and inter-muscle fat of the carcasses were not significantly differences by the type of finishing building, but the score of subcutaneous fat and elasticity of carcass were superior in opened natural ventilation building groups. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that we have more precise on-farm management practice and the knowledge related to pre-slaughter handling skills to reduce the stress and improve the status of welfare of market pigs.

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Comparison of Pork Quality and Muscle Fiber Characteristics between Jeju Black Pig and Domesticated Pig Breeds (제주 개량 흑돼지와 국내에 도입된 주요 돼지 품종의 육질 특성 및 근섬유 특성 비교)

  • Ko, Kyong Bo;Kim, Gap-Don;Kang, Dong-Geun;Kim, Yeong-Hwa;Yang, Ik-Dong;Ryu, Youn-Chul
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.467-473
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    • 2013
  • This study compared the pork quality and muscle fiber characteristics between the Jeju black pig (JBP) and domesticated pig breeds, including three-way crossbred (Landrace ${\times}$ Yorkshire ${\times}$ Duroc, LYD), Berkshire (B), Duroc (D), Landrace (L), Meishan (M), and Yorkshire (Y) pigs. JBP had the lowest carcass weight among the pig breeds (p<0.05) and its NPPC marbling score was lower than the other domesticated pig breeds (p<0.05), except for M. M had the highest value for backfat thickness among the pig breeds (p<0.05), whereas its NPPC marbling score was the lowest (p<0.05). The pH values were higher in JBP and B at 45 min and 24 h postmortem, respectively, but LYD and M had the lowest pH values at 45 min and 24 h postmortem, respectively (p<0.05). M had a higher lightness and lower redness than the other breeds (p<0.05). Moreover, M had the highest drip loss among the pig breeds (p<0.05), whereas D had the lowest drip loss and the highest redness (p<0.05). In terms of muscle fiber characteristics, JBP and LYD had the largest type IIB fibers (p<0.05). The fiber number and area composition of type I fibers were higher in JBP than the others (p<0.05) however type IIA fibers were lowest in JBP among the pig breeds (p<0.05). Overall, our results indicate that JBP provided better pork quality compared with M, but the carcass trait and pork quality of JBP were not better than LYD and D, respectively.

Study on identification of candidate DNA marker related with beef quailty in QTL region of BTA 2 in Hanwoo population (한우 2번 염색체 양적형질좌위 영역에서 육질 연관 후보 DNA 마커 규명에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yoon-Seok;Oh, Dong-Yep;Yeo, Jung-Sou
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.661-669
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    • 2011
  • By direct sequencing of 12 STS marker, we identified 10 polymorphic SNPs. As a result of genotype frequency analysis between 10 polymorphic SNPs and extreme population (n=20) for marbling score in Hanwoo (n=233), there was over 40 percent of frequency difference of HWSNP_1-1 and HWSNP_9-4 SNP. HWSNP_1-1 SNP was significantly associated with marbling score in large-scale population (n=233). Therefore we suggested that HWSNP_1-1 SNP can be useful as a positional candidate for beef quality for marker-assisted selection in Hanwoo.

Studies on Live-carcass Trait of Parity and Region in Hanwoo Cows Measured by Real-time Ultrasound (초음파 진단장치를 이용한 한우 암소의 산차 및 지역별 산육특성 구명)

  • Ha, Jae-Jung;Kim, Jong-Bok;Lee, Chang-Woo;Song, Young-Han
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2009
  • Current study was conducted to investigate the influence of parity and region variation in ultrasound live carcass traits of Hanwoo cows. A total of 1,386 heads of Hanwoo cows, spreading over six regions in Gangwon province of South Korea, were measured for longissimus muscle area, back fat thickness, marbling score and rump fat thickness by using real-time ultrasound method. The results revealed that, positive correlations were found in all ultrasound live carcass traits. All live carcass traits were increased in accordance with parity until the sixth, and then decreased thereafter. Statistical significant differences (p<0.01) were found among regions in ultrasound live carcass traits, e.g. Hanwoo cows showed highest longissimus muscle area and marbling score in Hwacheon, while the lowest back fat thickness and rump fat thickness were observed in Yanggu. Greater longissimus muscle area and marbling scores were found in Hanwoo cows which were born during autumn, 2000. Moreover, individuals born during autumn, 2005 and 2006 showed a thicker back fat and rump fat thickness. Back fat thickness had the highest positive correlation with rump fat thickness, while rib eye area and rump fat thickness had the lowest correlation.

The Effect of Carcass Traits on Economic Values in Hanwoo (한우의 도체 형질이 경제성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae;Choi, Seung-Deok;Dang, Chang-Gwon;Kang, Suk-Nam;Kim, Nae-Soo
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study was to investigate factors related to carcass traits of Hanwoo. In the statistical model developed in this study, slaughterhouse, carcass year, carcass month and sex effects were used as fixed effects and carcass traits (carcass weight, marbling score, loineye muscle area, backfat thickness and meat yield index) as covariations. The grading service data for 285,515 Hanwoo, which were evaluated by Animal Products Grading Service from 2005 to 2007, were used in this study. The partial R-square values of the fixed effects and the marbling score (MS), loineye muscle area, back-fat thickness, meat yield index and carcass weight (CW) on auction prices (AP) of the carcass and carcass price (CP) of the animals were estimated. The most important estimated trait in AP was MS. However, CW is the most important estimated trait on the CP and the MS also has secondly significant effect on the CP. In conclusion, MS as well as CW should maximize the farmer profits and establish a breeding scheme for Hanwoo.

Effect of Intramuscular Fat Content on the Meat Quality and Antioxidative Dipeptides of Hanwoo Beef (근내지방도가 한우육의 품질 및 항산화성 Dipeptide 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jo, Cheorun;Jayasena, Dinesh D.;Lim, Dong-Gyun;Lee, Kyung-Haeng;Kim, Jong-Ju;Cha, Ju-Su;Nam, Ki-Chang
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2013
  • 근내지방도(IMF)가 한우육의 품질 및 기능성분에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여, 250두의 한우를 근내지방 함량에 따라 Low(<14%, n=96), Medium(14~17%, n=83), High(>17%; n=71) 세 그룹으로 분류하고, 7일간 숙성 후 등심육의 품질 및 기능성분을 분석하였다. 한우 등심육의 수분 함량은 IMF와 반비례하였으며, High IMF 그룹은 Low IMP 그룹에 비하여 낮은 드립 감량을 나타내었다. 기능성 didpeptide 함량은 IMF에 따라 유의적 차이가 없었으나, High IMF 그룹은 다른 그룹보다 낮은 inosine monophosphate, 높은 hypoxanthine, 낮은 histidine 함량은 나타내었다. 불포화지방산의 비율은 IMF에 따라 유의적 차이가 없었다. 저지방육의 건강지향적 가치를 고려할 때 지나친 IMF를 목표로 하는 육종 및 사양은 지양되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

지방산 결합 단백질(FABP) 유전자를 이용한 한우 도체 및 육질 관련 SNP 분자 표지 개발

  • Sin, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Gi-Rak;Park, Jong-Geun;Sin, Gi-Hyeon;Lee, Jun-Je;Heo, Yeon-Beom;Jeong, Gu-Yong;Jeong, Eui-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 한우의 도체 품질을 결정하는 육질 등급 판정 항목이자 경제적으로 매우 중요한 근내지방도, 배최장근 단면적 및 등지방두께에 대한 개체별 유전능력 차이를 조기에 식별하는 선발 기술을 개발하기 위해 세포내 지방산 농도 및 다양한 세포 및 지질대사를 조절하는 지 방산결합 단백질(H-FABP) 유전자의 전체 염기서열을 분석하여 SNP를 검출하고, SNP marker가 한우의 도체 및 육질 형질에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석하고자 수행하였다. 염기 서열 분석 결과 총 6개의 SNP를 검출하였고, 이들 중 4개의 주요 SNP를 선발하여 PCR-RFLP기법으로 genotyping하고, 각 SNP marker가 한우 도체 및 육질 형질에 미치는 영향을 통계분석 하였다. H-FABP의 C3523T SNP marker가 한우의 배최장근 단면적 및 등지방 두께에 유의적인 영향을 미쳤다(p<0.05). 따라서, 본 연구를 통해 개발된 한우 H-FABP 유전자의 특정 SNP marker는 배최장근 단면적은 넓고 등지방두께는 얇은 우수한 고급육을 생산하는 한우의 조기 식별 및 육질진단에 매우 유용한 SNP분자 표지로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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