• Title/Summary/Keyword: 그린의 함수

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Wave Control by Two-Rowed Fixed Floating Breakwaters near the Water Surface (수면부근에 설치된 이열고정부방파제에 의한 파랑제어의 해석)

  • 김도삼;이재석;이봉재
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2001
  • Mainly, Floating Breakwaters (FBs) have been constructed in many coastal regions due to the advantages of the coastal environment and construction cost. In general, the FB becomes fixed or its width broadened because the movement of the FB comes to be large and its the wave control function lower for the long period incident waves. This study discusses the wave control function of two-rowed Fixed Floating Breakwater (FFBs) that have narrower width than that of the one-rowed FFB by using numerical approach. Boundary Element Method (BEM) based on the Green formula and Eigenfunction Expansion Method (EEM) are applied to evaluate the three-dimensional wave transformation near the wave fields of two-rowed FFBs. The validity of the present study is confirmed by comparing it with the results of Ijima et al. (1974) and Yoshida et al. (1992) for the one-rowed Fixed Floating Structure. It is revealed that the wave control function of two-rowed FFBs is more effective than that of the one-rowed FFB.

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Characteristics of Acoustic Impulse Response of Submerged Cylindrical Objects as Elements of Target-Scattered Echo (표적신호 시뮬레이션 요소로서 원통형 몰수체의 충격응답의 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Soo;Seong, Nak-Jin;Lee, Sang-Young;Kim, Kang;Yu, Myong-Jong;Cho, Woon-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2E
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1994
  • Simulation of the target-scattered echo requires the understanding of scattering mechanism at the highlight points. In this paper, the basic assumption of Highlight Model is reviewed through the analyzed data obtained in the acoustic water tank experiment. The analysis shows that the scattering mechanism involves pulse elongation and frequency shift as elements of target-scattered echo, and that the internal structures affect the temporal response of the target-scattered echo significantly. The band-limited impulse response or Green's function due to the diffraction from highlight points of internal structures is not mere delta function, but acts like a filter, which causes frequency shift and is elongated in time.

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A Solution for Green's Function of Orthotropic Plate (직교이방성 평판의 Green 함수에 대한 새로운 해)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Jin;Kang, Ki-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.3 s.258
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2007
  • Revisited in this paper are Green's functions for unit concentrated forces in an infinite orthotropic Kirchhoff plate. Instead of obtaining Green's functions expressed in explicit forms in terms of Barnett-Lothe tensors and their associated tensors in cylindrical or dual coordinates systems, presented here are Green's functions expressed in two quasi-harmonic functions in a Cartesian coordinates system. These functions could be applied to thin plate problems regardless of whether the plate is homogeneous or inhomogeneous in the thickness direction. With a composite variable defined as $z=x_1+ipx_2$ which is adopted under the necessity of expressing the Green's functions in terms of two quasi-harmonic functions in a Cartesian coordinates system Stroh-like formalism for orthotropic Kirchhoffplates is evolved. Using some identities of logarithmic and arctangent functions given in this paper, the Green's functions are presented in terms of two quasi-harmonic functions. These forms of Green's functions are favorable to obtain the Newtonian potentials associated with defect problems. Thus, the defects in the orthotropic plate may be easily analyzed by way of the Green's function method.

Transmission Characteristics on Swelling Tolerances of Rectangular Waveguides for Q-Band (Q-Band용 도파관의 내부 돌기가 전송 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Kyung-Sik;Cho, Byung-Ho;Kim, Ki-Chai;Kang, Jin-Seob;Kim, Jeong-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the influence on the transmission characteristics of swelling in rectangular waveguides for Q-band. We derived the Green's functions of the waveguide with eigenfunction expansion method. The reflection coefficient of the waveguide with a swelling is calculated by using internal impedance in order to investigate the influence of swelling in the waveguide. In order to check the validity of the theoretical analysis, the calculated reflection coefficients are compared with the measured results.

Transmission Characteristics on Dimensional Tolerances of Millimeter-Wave Rectangular Waveguides (밀리미터파용 구형 도파관의 단면 치수 변화에 의한 전송 특성)

  • Park, Kyung-Sik;Kim, Ki-Chai;Kang, Jin-Seob;Kim, Jeong-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.722-729
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the influence on the transmission characteristics of dimensional tolerances of rectangular waveguides usually used as a low-loss transmission line in the millimeter-wave band. We derived the Green's functions of the waveguide with eigenfunction expansion method. The reflection coefficient of the waveguide with a post is calculated by using internal impedance in order to investigate the influence of dimensional tolerances of the waveguide. In order to check the validity of the theoretical analysis, the calculated reflection coefficients are compared with the measured results.

Estimation of Large Amplitude Motions and Wave Loads of a Ship Advancing in Transient Waves by Using a Three Dimensional Time-domain Approximate Body-exact Nonlinear 2nd-order BEM (3 차원 시간영역 근사비선형 2 차경계요소법에 의한 선체의 대진폭 운동 및 파랑하중 계산)

  • Hong, Do-Chun;Hong, Sa-Young;Sung, Hong-Gun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.291-305
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    • 2010
  • A three-dimensional time-domain calculation method is of crucial importance in prediction of the motions and wave loads of a ship advancing in a severe irregular sea. The exact solution of the free surface wave-ship interaction problem is very complicated because of the essentially nonlinear boundary conditions. In this paper, an approximate body nonlinear approach based on the three-dimensional time-domain forward-speed free-surface Green function has been presented. The Froude-Krylov force and the hydrostatic restoring force are calculated over the instantaneous wetted surface of the ship while the forces due to the radiation and scattering potentials over the mean wetted surface. The time-domain radiation and scattering potentials have been obtained from a time invariant kernel of integral equations for the potentials which are discretized according to the second-order boundary element method (Hong and Hong 2008). The diffraction impulse-response functions of the Wigley seakeeping model advancing in transient head waves at various Froude numbers have been presented. A simulation of coupled heave-pitch motion of a long rectangular barge advancing in regular head waves of large amplitude has been carried out. Comparisons between the linear and the approximate body nonlinear numerical results of motions and wave loads of the barge at a nonzero Froude number have been made.

A four-port stripline circulator using a single ferrite disk (단일 페라이트 공진기를 이용한 4단자 스트립라인 서큘레이터)

  • Kim, Hye-Jin;Nam, Min-Hee;Lee, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2009
  • The design method of a four-port stripline circulator with a single ferrite disk is proposed using Green's function method. The four-port circulator gives the flexibility of the design of the communication system. Two cascaded three-port circulators has been used as a four-port circulator. However, if a four-port circulator with a single ferrite disk replace the present four-port circulator, then it will give less weight and volume and so has the advantage in satellite application.

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Analytic solution of TE plane-wave scattering from rectangular grooves (네모난 금속홈에 의한 TM 평면파 산란의 해석적 해)

  • Cho, Yong-H.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2005
  • TM plane-wave scattering from finite rectangular grooves in a conducting plane is systematically analyzed with the overlapping T-block method. Multiple rectangular grooves are divided into several overlapping T-blocks to obtain the fast CPU time, CAD applicability, and wide versatility. The scattered fields are obtained in simple closed forms including a fast-convergent integral.

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A Study on Design of Functionally graded Materials (경사기능재료의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최덕기;경사기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.144-154
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    • 1998
  • A functionally graded material is a nonhomogeneous material, which is composed of several different materials to maintain structural rigidity and endure high temperature loads. An analytical method is presenter to solve the unsteady heat conduction equation for nonhomogeneous materials. A one-dimensional infinite plate made of functionally graded material is considered. The approximate Green's function solution is derived and to be used to obtain the temperature distribution them the stress distributions may be obtained. The volume fraction, the porosity, the stress difference, and the stress ratio are the design parameters and are to be used to set up a systematic design procedure.

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The Evaluation of Heat Flux by Evaporating Droplet on the Hot Surface (고온 표면에 부착된 증발 액적에 의한 열유속 변화 추정)

  • Shin, Woon-Chul;Bae, Sin-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.764-771
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    • 2007
  • The objective of the present work is to evaluate the evaporation heat flux of deposited droplet on the hot surface by using of inverse heat transfer technique. On the basis of measured temperature, a integral form solution is determined for the transient temperatures beyond the two positions by using Green's function technique. This method first approximates the temperature data with a half polynomial series of time. we compared this result with constant radius model in single phase regime, nucleate boiling regime, film boiling regime respectively. this paper performed the experiments as following conditions: (a)the surface temperature is within the range between $80^{\circ}C\;and\;160^{\circ}C$ in the conduction, (b) droplet diameter are 2.4 and 3.0mm. (c) surface roughness is $0.18{\mu}m$.