• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.51-56
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• 2004

모션 데이터들을 그래프로 저장하고 이를 모션합성에 이용하는 기존의 연구들은, 모든 모션 프레임간 연결비용계산으로 인하여 그래프 생성에 많은 시간이 걸린다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이런 단점을 보완하여 빠르고 효과적으로 그래프를 생성하는 방법을 제시한다. 우선, PCA를 이용하여 모션들을 2차원에 투영시키고, 2차원 상의 간단한 거리계산으로 전이에지가 존재할 가능성이 큰 프레임 쌍들을 찾아낸다. 다음으로, 이런 프레임 쌍에 대해서만 연결비용을 계산하여 그래프를 생성한다. 따라서, 모든 프레임에 대한 비용계산에 비해 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 효율적으로 그래프를 생성하게 된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.447-448
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• 2019

생명 공학 분야에서는 노이즈가 많고 불완전한 데이터 집합의 사용이 많이 이루어진다. 불완전한 그래프에서 구조적 차이를 고려한 근사 서브 그래프 매칭에 대한 활용이 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 기법에서 모든 데이터 및 경우의 수를 색인하는 과도한 색인 문제와 계산 비용 감소를 위한 요약 색인 기법을 제안한다. 구조적 차이 정보를 저장하기 위해서 특정 정점간의 최단 거리 값을 관리하고, 색인 부하 감소 및 일관성을 위해 요약 색인에 대한 간결화 작업을 수행한다.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.44 no.7
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• pp.710-718
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• 2017

As graphs are becoming increasingly large, the costs for storing and managing data are increasing continuously. Shortest path discovery over a large graph requires long running time due to frequent disk I/Os and high complexity of the graph data. Recently, graph summarization techniques have been studied, which reduce the size of graph data and disk I/Os by representing highly dense subgraphs as a single super-node. Decompressing should be minimized for efficient shortest path discovery over the summarized graph. In this paper, we analyze the decompression performance of a summarized graph and propose an approximate technique that discovers the shortest path quickly with a minimum error ratio. We also propose an exact technique that efficiently discovered the shortest path by exploiting an index built on paths containing super-nodes. In our experiments, we showed that the proposed technique based on the summarized graph can reduce the running time by up to 70% compared with the existing techniques performed on the original graph.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.12
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• pp.84-94
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• 2021

Graph databases have been developed to efficiently store and query graph data composed of vertices and edges to express relationships between objects. Since the query types of graph database show very different characteristics from traditional NoSQL databases, benchmarking tools suitable for graph databases to verify the performance of the graph database are needed. In this paper, we propose an efficient graph database benchmarking system that supports diversity in graph inputs and queries. The proposed system utilizes OrientDB to conduct benchmarking for graph databases. In order to support the diversity of input graphs and query graphs, we use LDBC that is an existing graph data generation tool. We demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme through analysis of benchmarking results. As a result of performance evaluation, it has been shown that the proposed system can generate customizable synthetic graph data, and benchmarking can be performed based on the generated graph data.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.44 no.10
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• pp.1081-1086
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• 2017

A program analysis of a large-scale open-source software repository has a significant meaning in that it allows us to examine the changes and improvements of the software in repositories, and this brings more reliable results based on a large amount of programs. In this paper, we introduce a new static analysis framework WALABOA, which enables a scalable static analysis of large-scale software repositories. In addition, we show new findings from applying WALABOA, together with a module comparing the analysis results from a static analysis and a dynamic analysis, in evaluation of the field-based analysis, one of JavaScript static analysis techniques used in WALA.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.141-151
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• 2019

A network of graph data structure is used in many applications to represent interactions between entities. Recently, as the size of the network to be processed due to the development of the big data technology is getting larger, it becomes more difficult to handle it in one server, and thus the necessity of distributed processing is also increasing. In this paper, we propose a distributed processing system for efficiently performing subgraph and stores. To reduce unnecessary searches, we use statistical information of the data to determine the search order through probabilistic scoring. Since the relationship between the vertex and the degree of the graph network may show different characteristics depending on the type of data, the search order is determined by calculating a score to reduce unnecessary search through a different scoring method for a graph having various distribution characteristics. The graph is sequentially searched in the distributed servers according to the determined order. In order to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method, performance comparison with the existing method was performed. As a result, the search time is improved by about 3 ~ 10% compared with the existing method.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.42-53
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• 2020

With the development of social network services, graph structures have been utilized to represent relationships among objects in various applications. Recently, a demand of subgraph matching in real-time graph streams has been increased. Therefore, an efficient approximate Top-k subgraph matching scheme for low latency in real-time graph streams is required. In this paper, we propose an approximate Top-k subgraph matching scheme considering data reuse in graph stream environments. The proposed scheme utilizes the distributed stream processing platform, called Storm to handle a large amount of stream data. We also utilize an existing data reuse scheme to decrease stream processing costs. We propose a distance based summary indexing technique to generate Top-k subgraph matching results. The proposed summary indexing technique costs very low since it only stores distances among vertices that are selected in advance. Finally, we provide k subgraph matching results to users by performing an approximate Top-k matching on the summary indexing. In order to show the superiority of the proposed scheme, we conduct various performance evaluations in diverse real world datasets.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.487-494
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• 2022

With the recent demand for analysis using data, the size of the knowledge graph, which is the data to be analyzed, gradually increased, reaching about 82 billion edges when extracted from the web as a knowledge graph. A lot of knowledge graphs are represented in the form of Resource Description Framework (RDF), which is a standard of W3C for representing metadata for web resources. Because of the characteristics of RDF, existing RDF storages have the limitations of processing time overhead when converting and storing large amounts of RDF data. To resolve these limitations, in this paper, we propose a method of compressing and converting large amounts of RDF data into integer IDs using MapReduce, and vertically partitioning and storing them. Our proposed method demonstrated a high performance improvement of up to 25.2 times compared to RDF-3X and up to 3.7 times compared to H2RDF+.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.11c
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• pp.2329-2332
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• 2002

G-machine은 지연 함수형 언어를 효율적으로 구현하기 위한 추상기계이다. G-machine은 축약 과정에서 생성되는 그래프를 저장하기 위해서 많은 기억장소를 필요로 한다. 본 논문은 힙에 할당되는 그래프 노드 중 AP 노드를 재사용하는 방법을 제시한다. 일반적으로 AP 노드를 루트로 하는 그래프가 한 단계 축약된 후 다시 AP 노드를 루트로 하는 그래프로 구성되어지는 경우 루트 노드를 재사용할 수 있다. 이를 위해서는 기존 G-machine을 약간 확장 시켜야 하는데, 본 논문에서는 AP 노드의 일부를 변경하기 위한 명령어 UPDL과 UPDR을 제시하고, 이들 명령어의 상태변환 규칙과 이들 명령어 생성을 위해 수정된 R-변환 규칙을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 방식으로 기 생성된 AP 노드를 재사용함으로써 힙 기억공간의 사용량을 줄일 수 있고, 이 과정에서 힙 기억장소 할당과 쓰기 연산의 수를 줄일 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.1189-1192
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• 2013

신문기사 분석을 통한 연관어 비주얼라이저는 신문 기사의 단어를 추출하여 단어 간 연관도를 분석하여 다양한 그래프로 표현하는 시스템이다. 인터넷 신문사의 뉴스 기사들을 수집하고 형태소 분석을 통해 기사별로 단어의 출현 횟수를 데이터베이스에 저장하고 단어와 단어 간의 연관성을 분석한다. 단어 간 연관성을 측정하기 위한 기준으로 두 단어 간 동일기사에 존재여부, 동일날짜에 존재여부를 이용한다. 이 값을 바탕으로 웹 페이지 상에서 다양한 그래프로 상위 연관성을 가진 단어들을 표현한다. 표현 되는 그래프는 다양한 형태의 그래프로 단어와 단어사이에 연관성을 보다 쉽게 파악 할 수 있다.