• 제목/요약/키워드: 균열전파

검색결과 508건 처리시간 0.027초

박판합금재료의 피로균열 전파특성에 대한 피로수명예측과 활용 (Prediction and Application of Fatigue Life on Characteristics of Fatigue Crack Propagation of Thin Sheet Alloy)

  • 이억섭;김승권
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.103-109
    • /
    • 2007
  • In fatigue life prediction, it is important that fatigue life is affected by crack closure phenomenon in thin sheet Al alloy. In this research, we attempt to (1)analyze the characteristics of fatigue crack propagation in constant loading condition for thin sheet Al 2024-T3 alloy which is generally used in transportation structures, (2)identify the crack closure phenomenon in thin sheet comparing experimental results of thin and thick sheet specimen under same fatigue loading condition. In using the fatigue related material constants from these fatigue crack propagation analysis, we attempt to (3)operate the fatigue life estimating process with considering crack closure phenomenon and (4)analyze the experimental and prediction results of fatigue life in thin sheet Al alloy.

AE을 이용한 강의 피로균열전파 거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Steel Using AE)

  • 정규연;김선진;김영식;오명석;김영대
    • 동력기계공학회지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.50-56
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this study, the effect of specimen thickness and stress ratio on fatigue crack growth in S45C steel was investigated. Acoustic emission was monitored during the fatigue crack growth test. Both crack closure and AE technique were used in assessing fatigue crack growth behavior. Constant amplitude loading tests were performed on CT type specimen with three different thicknesses and stress ratios. Crack closure was investigated to explain the influence of specimen thickness and stress ratio on the fatigue crack growth in the second growth region. The crack closure effect was decreased with specimen thickness and stress ratio.

  • PDF

구멍을 통과하는 계면균열의 전파거동 (Propagation behavior of the interface crack through a hole)

  • 이억섭;윤해룡;황시원;변귀환
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
    • /
    • pp.127-131
    • /
    • 2000
  • The dynamic photoelasticity with the aid of Cranz-Shardin type high speed camera system is utilized to record the dynamically propagating behavior of an interface crack. This paper investigates determined the effects of the hole (existed on the path of the crack propagation) on the crack propagation behavior by comparing the experiment isochromatic fringes to the theoretical stress fields.

  • PDF

응력비의 영향을 고려한 알루미늄합금 A5083-O의 피로균열전파 특성 예측모델 (A Model Estimating the Ratigue Crack Growth in Aluminum Alloy A5083-O Considering the Effect of Stress ratio)

  • 조상명;김종호;김영식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.82-89
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper the effect of stress ratio on the fatigue crack growth rate of aluminum alloy A5083-O was examined. The fatigue tests were carried out using CCT (center cracked tension) specimens and CT(compact tension) specimens which were subjected to 0.5 and -1.0 stress ratio respectively. The obtained results are as follows; 1) The $\DeltaK_{th}$ as the function of stress ratio R was introduced in evaluating the fatigue crack growth rate of A5083-O. 2) A new model evaluating the effect of stress ratio on the fatigue crack growth rate was developed over the region of low and high propagation rate.

  • PDF

압흔가공위치에 따른 피로균열 전파거동 (The Behavior of Fatigue Crack Propagation by Position of Indentations)

  • 송삼홍;최진호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.28-32
    • /
    • 1995
  • This effective way for repairing a fatigue crack is making indetations around fatigue crack tip. In this paper, we performed fatigue test to investigate the optimal position of the indentations, and observed crack opening behavior at the same time. The indentation positions of specimens were on the crack tip, front and back of the crack tip. The results of the experiment showed taht it was veryeffective way to increase fatigue life that making indentations on the crack tip, and it was the optimal position that making indentations on the crack tip.

  • PDF

초기 혼합모드 동적 하중을 받는 경사계면균열의 동적 전파거동 (Dynamic Slant Interface Crack Propagation Behavior under Initial Impact Loading)

  • 이억섭;박재철;윤해룡
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.146-151
    • /
    • 2001
  • The effects of slant interface in the hybrid specimen on the dynamic crack propagation behavior have been investigated using dynamic photoelasticity. The dynamic photoelasticity with the aid of Cranz-Shardin type high speed camera system is utilized to record the dynamic stress field around the dynamically propagating inclined interface crack tip in the three point bending specimens. The dynamic load is applied by a hammer dropped from 0.08m high without initial velocity. The dynamic crack propagation velocities and dynamic stresses field around the interface crack tips are investigated. Theoretical dynamic isochromatic fringe loops are compared with the experimental reults. It is interesting to note that the crack propagating velocity becomes comparable to the Rayleigh wave speed of the soft material of a specimen when slant angle decreases.

  • PDF

항공기용 하이브리드 복합재료의 섬유배향각에 따른 피로균열전파와 층간분리 거동

  • 김태수;송삼홍;김철웅
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문요약집
    • /
    • pp.76-76
    • /
    • 2004
  • 하이브리드 복합재료 중에서 적충형태의 Al/GFRP는 단일재 알루미늄에 비해 피로특성, 비강도, 비강성 등이 매우 우수하여 Fig. 1과 같이 항공기 주익 구조에 주로 적용된다. 그러나 이러한 Al/GFRP 적층재 역시 장시간에 걸쳐 비행하중을 받게 되면 다양한 형태의 파손이 발생할 수 있다. 이 중 알루미늄층과 섬유층 사이에서 발생하는 층간분리는 Al/GFRP 적층재의 대표적인 피로파손 형태이며, 현재 이러한 파손은 다 방면으로 연구되고 있다.(중략)

  • PDF

강재의 피로균열전파율에 미치는 영향인자에 관한 연구 (A Study On the Factors that Affect Fatigue Crack Growth Rate in Steels - Specimen Thickness Effect -)

  • 김선진;남기우;홍진표
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권2호통권32호
    • /
    • pp.58-65
    • /
    • 1999
  • The effect of specimen thickness on fatigue crack growth rate was studied. The objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of specimen thickness on the fatigue crack growth behavior at various stress intensity factor ranges and also the variation of material restance to fatigue crack growth. The fatigue crack growth resistance was treated as a spatial stochastic process, which varies randomly on the crack path, Compact tension specimens with a LT orientation for structural steel were used. All testing was done at a constant stress intensity level. The experimental data were analyzed for the size effect to determine the Weibull distributions of the material resistance.

  • PDF

랜덤하중에서의 균열전파속도 추정법에 관한 연구 (A Prediction of Crack Propagation Rate under Random Loading)

  • 표동근;안태환
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.115-123
    • /
    • 1994
  • Under variable amplitude loading conditions, retardation or accelerated condition of fatigue crack growth occurs with every cycle, Because fatigue crack growth behavior varied depend on load time history. The modeling of stress amplitude with storm loading acted to ships and offshore structures applied this paper. The crack closure behavior examine by recording the variation in load-strain relationship. By taking process mentioned above, fatigue crack growth rate, crack length, stress intensity factor, and crack closure stress intensity factor were obtained from the stress cycles of each type of storm ; A(6m), B(7m), C(8m), D(9m), E(11m) and F(15m) which was wave height. It showed that the good agreement with between the experiment results and simulation of storm loads. So this estimated method of crack propagtion rate gives a good criterion for the safe design of vessels and marine structure.

  • PDF

강재의 피로균열전파율에 미치는 시험편 크기의 영향 (Effect of Specimen Size on Fatigue crack Growth Rate in Steels)

  • 안석화
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.99-105
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes the effect of specimen size on fatigue crack growth rate for the offshore structural high-tensile-strength steel BS4360 and machine structural steel SM45C. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the effect of stress ratio aspect ratio specimen width and specimen thickness of the fatigue crack growth behavior. Compact tension specimens with a LT orientation for BS4360 and SM45C steels were used, All testing was done at constant stress intensity factor range controlled fatigue crack growth condition. The investigation demonstrates that the fatigue crack growth rate is increased with increasing stress ratio and specimen thickness and is decreased with increasing specimen width. The fatigue crack growth rate is unaffected by aspect ratio until a/W=0.50 but is increased by increasing spect ratio from a/W=0.55.

  • PDF