• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.83-95
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• 2005

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between spatial-erceptual ability and several aspects of driving-related situation awareness(in particular, recognition and prediction). Video clips of real driving were used in both recognition and prediction tasks, and the digit calculation task during driving the simulator was required as the integration task of recognition and prediction. The results showed that the subjects of higher spatial-perceptual ability performed better in recognition task, especially in terms of sensitivity measured in d'(as signal detection theory), prediction task, and digits calculation performance than those of lower spatial-perceptual ability.

• Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.69-79
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• 1996

To investigate the factors related with the compliance and the treatment of the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in urban and suburb area, we followed up all the 755 registered patients(at urban Public Health Office 544, at suburb 210) as follow from January 1,1992 to December 31, 1993. We describe the general characteristics and the characteristics related with the disease of the patients according to the area as follow. 150 patients(27.5%) were at their age of 20 to 29 years in the urban area, whereas 45 patients (21.4%) were 60 to 69 years and another 45 patients(21.4%) were 70 to 79 years in the suburb area. According to the first chest X -ray examination, 54.5% of all cases were proved to be mild in the urban area. But in the suburb area, moderate cases (44.3%) were more than mild cases(p<0.01). Follow-up X-ray's were performed more properly(p<0.05) in the urban area(94.3%) than in the suburb area(90.0%). Most cases were found in the chest X -ray examination performed by Public Health Office (p<0.01) : payable chest X-ray in the urban area (56.7%) and free chest X-ray in the suburb area(35.2%). More patients were cured in the urban area(90.8%) than in the suburb area(87.1%). The presence of supporting family member were significantly higher(p<0.05) in the urban area(79.1%) than in the suburb area(88.1%). In the analysis of the treatment efficacy, more cure ate were found in the patients cytologically confirmed to be culture (+). In the urban area, 201 culture (+) patients (93.5%) 294 culture (-) patients (89.1%) were cured. In the suburb area, 99 culture (+) patients(91.7%) and 84 culture (-) patients(82.4%) were cured. Age, the presence of supporting family member, and the socioeconomic status of the patient had significant association with the prescription compliance related with the general characteristics of the patients. Whereas, X-ray finding and AFB culture finding were the significant factors associated with the prescription compliance related with pulmonary tuberculosis (p<0.05). The cumulative compliance in the survival analysis was 92.5% in the urban area and 88.1% in suburb area, at sixth month of follow-up. Failure rate for regular drug receipt was highest at second month in the urban area(3.75%) and at fourth month in the suburb area(4.15%). In logistic regression of the factors related with the tratment result, first X-ray examination and prescription compliance were significantly associated in the urban area(p<0.05). However, there is no factor significantly associated with the treatment result in the suburb area. It could be explained by too small size of the sample. In logistic regression of the factors related with the prescription compliance, first chest X-ray, sputum culture outcome and the presence of supporting family member were significant variables in the urban area(p<0.05). Most patients with family member were proved to be compliant with the prescription. This shows that it is important for the patients with long-lasting ilnesses to have supporting family member. Therefore, to improve prescription compliance we should strengthen the health education before the initiation of treatment and take special interest in the patients without supporting family member.

• The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.35-49
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of self-encouragement activities on elementary students' adaptation to school life. Two classes were sampled among 5th grade at Y elementary school in Gwangju Metropolitan city. One class was assigned to experimental group and the other class was assigned to control group. Experimental group had 8 sessions of self-encouragement activities. To prove the effect of self-encouragement activities, data were collected through pre and post test on adaptation to school life of the students, and were analysed via ANCOVA. The results of this study are following; First, the experimental group had improved significantly in school adaptability than the control group. Second, there was showed significant improvement in teacher-student relationship adaptation, peer relationship adaptation, classwork adaptation, school rule adaptation in the experimental group.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.6 no.8
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• pp.710-718
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• 2000

In this paper we described an approach to automation of visual inspection of solder joint defects of SMC(Surface Mounted Components) on PCBs(Printed Circuit Board) by using neural network and fuzzy rule-based classification method. Inherently the surface of the solder joints is curved tiny and specular reflective it induces difficulty of taking good image of the solder joints. And the shape of the solder joints tends to greatly vary with the soldering condition and the shapes are not identical to each other even though the solder joints belong to a set of the same soldering quality. This problem makes it difficult to classify the solder joints according to their qualities. Neural network and fuzzy rule-based classification method is proposed to effi-ciently make human-like classification criteria of the solder joint shapes. The performance of the proposed approach is tested on numerous samples of commercial computer PCB boards and compared with the results of the human inspector performance and the conventional Kohonen network.

• Vending industry
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.30-35
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• 2010

이제 커피자동판매기에서 국내산 차를 판매하지 않아도 된다. 현행 커피자판기에 국내산 차를 강제적으로 1/3 이상 적용 판매하라는 규정이 삭제되게 되는 것이다. 보건복지부 식품정책과는 7월 19일 이같은 내용을 담은 "식품위생법 시행령 및 시행규칙" 개정안을 입법예고 했다. 이번 개정안이 마련된게 된 것은 한국자동판매기 공업협회의 적극적인 개정건의 작업의 결과이다. 한국자동판매기공업협회는 커피자판기 국내산 차 판매로 인한 여러 문제점들과 민원이 야기되자, 지난 2009년 11월초 보건복지부 식품정책과를 대상으로 "다류 식품자동판매기 국내산 차 의무 판매 규정"을 삭제해 줄 것을 개정 건의한 바 있다. 협회는 대형 커피자판기의 경우 커피의 판매 규정이 국내산 차 1/3 이상이어야 한다는 의무규정으로 인해 단일 커피자판기에도 싫든 좋든 국내산 차를 적용 판매함으로서 자판기 운영에 있어 큰 애로점으로 작용해 왔다고 주장했다. 또한 국내산 차 적용 판매가 소비자들에서 위생에 대한 취약성을 더 노출시킨다는 사실을 적극 어필을 했다. 이같은 협회의 주장을 보건복지부 식품정책과는 합리적으로 수용했다. 커피자판기의 국내산 차 적용 판매가 영업의 재량권만 침해할 뿐 규제 명분을 상실했다고 판단했다. 또 서울시나 식약청의 자판기 위생검사시에 상대적으로 국내산 차의 불량률이 높게 나타난 점도 주요인으로 작용했다. 이번 국내산 차 판매 의무 조항 삭제 입법예고로 커피자판기 시장은 새로운 흐름이 주도될 수 있을 것으로 보여진다. 업계에서 원하지 않는 조항이 삭제된 만큼 커피자판기 시장 활성화에도 적지 않은 도움을 주리라 기대된다. 이번에 입법예고된 개정안을 세부적으로 살펴보고, 과연 시장에 어떠한 긍정적 영향들을 미칠지를 분석해 봤다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.285
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• pp.100-102
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• 2014

대한설비건설협회는 지난해 7월 개정된 도시가스사업법 시행규칙 제20조의2 '특정가스사용시설' 규정과 관련 코드기준(KGS FU551 등) 등 세부기준이 건설업계와 설비시공업계에 규제 강화로 적용됨에 따라 민원이 속출하고 있어, 이를 제외 및 폐지하여 줄 것을 지난 3월 14일 산업자원통상부와 한국가스안전공사에 건의했다. 현재까지 단 한건의 가스누출사고도 없었던 매립(매몰) 배관에 대해 안전성을 강화한다는 명분으로 고가의 다기능가스안전계량기를 설치토록 하고, 추가로 한국가스안전공사의 완성검사 및 기술검토까지 받도록 하는 것은 이중규제로 지적되고 있다. 또한 점검구의 경우 천정높이와 현장여건에 따라 설치 개수도 달라지며, 설치 후 실질적인 수리 보수를 할 수 없는데다 미관상 많은 민원을 초래할 수 있어 무용지물이 될 수 있다고 업계는 지적하고 있다. 이에따라 대한설비건설협회는 ${\triangle}$건축물 내 도시가스 매립(매몰)배관 특정가스사용시설 제외 ${\triangle}$가스용 금속플렉시블배관용호스 은폐(천정) 설치 시 점검구 또는 다기능가스안전계량기 설치 의무화 Code기준의 개선을 촉구했다. 또한 지난 3월 13일 제도 홍보를 위해 개최된 '건축물내 매립배관 제도개선 현황과 과제' 세미나에서도 대한설비건설협회는 이같은 문제점을 지적하고 보완책 마련을 건의했다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.26 no.7
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• pp.106-111
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• 1989

A new EMG signal processing algorithm for SMUAP pattern classification is proposed. It checks the combination and regularity of ISI using a spike counter as a decision making routine, and performs SMUAP waveform alignment in frequency domain and selects spikes through FIR filtering. As a result, with the EMG signals recorded during 5 seconds at 10-50% MVC force level, the SMUAP ranged from five to nine units were classified and identification rate is greater than 55 percent using a concentric needle electrode. In the IBM PC/AT the processing time typically required 2 minutes.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.972-977
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• 2003

XML has weakness problems on document modulation and elimination of data Because of the XML gives priority to present data format, XML signature, XML encryption, or XML access control is provided to overcome those weakness problems. However, structured XML efficiency contravention problem occurred from XML encryption and absence of protection from DID attack are still remains unsolved. In this paper, we suggests the XML schema that satisfies both validity and encryption. The DTD is unnecessary because XML schema supports Well-Formed XML documents and include meta information. Also XML schema has possibility to generate each XML document dynamically and because of self efficiency investigator rule, it has an advantage on extendability of DID based encryption of XML documents.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2017

There propagate use management paradigm in developed countries is changing as Command & Control ${\Rightarrow}$ Market Based ${\Rightarrow}$ Open Access ${\Rightarrow}$ Manage By Technology & Technical Analysis, that the policy response to environmental changes, such as a variety of new technologies. The emergence of service, the proliferation of propagation users It is to activate the market. However, the basic principles of radio management such that the change of paradigm be used to spread in a range that does not affect the interference, such as the horn is to be observed. Around the world in order to prevent the propagation and utilization Horn interference enacted regulations for managing the radio station, and also discipline.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.82-91
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• 1991

The history of automatic speech recognition research, and current and future speech products at Fujitsu are introduced here. The speech recognition research at Fujitsu started in 1970. Our research efforts have results in the production of a speaker dependent 12,000 word discrete / connected word recognizer(F2360), and a speaker independent 17 word discrete word recognizer(F2355L/S). Currently, we are working on a larger vocabulary speech recognizer, in which an input utterance will be matched with networks representing possible phonemic variations. Its application to text input is also discussed.