• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2006.11b
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• pp.802-810
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• 2006

For a thorough train control, the precise train position detection is necessarily required. The widely used current way for train position detection is the one of using track circuits. The track circuit has a simple structure, and has a high level of reliability. However trains can be detected only on track circuits, which have to be installed on all ground sections, and much amount of cost for its installation and maintenance is needed. In addition, for the track circuit, only discontinuous position detection is possible because of the features of the closed circuit loop configuration. As the recent advances in telecommunication technologies and high-tech vehicle-based control equipments, for the train position detection, the method to detect positions directly from on trains is being studied. Vehicle-based position detection method is to estimate train positions, speed, timing data continuously, and to use them as the control information. In this paper, the features of GPS navigation and DR navigation are analyzed, and the navigation filters are designed by constructing vehicle-based train position detection method by combining GPS navigation and DR navigation for their complementary cooperation, and by using kalman filter. The position estimation performance of the proposed method is also confirmed by simulations.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.49 no.5
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• pp.417-424
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• 2021

The S-band telemetry and telecommand formats for geostationary orbit satellites should have sufficient reliability, since they transmit massive satellite health data and receive the mission commands in the 36,000km of the geostationary orbit. Also, they have to efficiently manage the large quantity of satellite health data under the limited data transmission rate. Cheollian-2A and 2B satellites were developed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute and launched at 2018 and 2020, respectively. Their missions are to conduct continuously the mission of Cheollian-1, which was the first geostationary orbit satellite of Korea. Therefore, the fundamental S-band data format design for Cheollian-2A and 2B should meet the requirements of Cheollian-1. Meanwhile the latest remote data processing techniques for these newest geostationary orbit satellites should be implemented. In this paper, the advanced S-band space data formats and management methods are proposed for more efficient data transmission, reception and operation with the limited data rate of the geostationary orbit satellites. The implemented results in the flight software of Cheollian-2A and 2B are described in detail.

• Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.107-107
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• 2003

GPS Receiver는 위성에 위치 정보와 시간 정보등을 제공하고 navigation을 관리하며 이에 관련된 signal을 processing하는 역할을 한다. 2005년에 발사 예정인 KOMPSAT-2 위성에는 Alcatel에서 제작된 Topstar 3000이 사용된다. Topstar 3000은 RF 부분과 digital 처리부분으로 구성된 GPS core부분과 MLD-STD_1553, DC-DC converter, 그리고 Ovened-controlled Oscillator(OCXO)부분으로 구성되는 option module 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 GPS Signal Simulator로 KOMPSAT-2의 실제 궤도를 구현해서 Sun-Point Mode와 Earth-Point Mode 등 여러가지 Mode 에서 GPS Receiver의 시간, 위치, 속도 정보의 정확성에 대한 성능이 분석된다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.227-228
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• 2004

궤도회로를 사용하지 않고 무선통신을 이용하여 지상-차상간 정보를 송수신하고 열차속도를 제어하는 CBTC 시스템에서, CBTC 차상장치와 추진제어장치와 제동제어장치, 출입문 개폐장치 등의 차량내 각종 차량제어장치들간의 인터페이스를 죄 적화하기 위한 방안에 대하여 검토하였다. 또한 현재 국가연구개발사업으로 추진중인 경량전철 신호제어시스템 개발에 적용하여, 시스템 최적화를 통한 시스템 설계 및 시험평가에 적용하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2004.10a
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• pp.229-230
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• 2004

궤도회로를 사용하지 않고 무선통신을 이용하여 지상-차상간 정보를 송수신하고 열차속도를 제어하는 CBTC 시스템에서, CBTC 차상장치와 추진제어장치와 제동제어장치, 출입문 개폐장치 등의 차량내 각종 차량제어장치들간의 인터페이스를 최적화하기 위한 방안에 대하여 검토하였다. 또한 현재 국가연구개발사업으로 추진중인 경량전철 신호제어시스템 개발에 적용하여, 시스템 최적화를 통한 시스템 설계 및 시험평가에 적용하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.130-135
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• 1973

The rate-constants of hydrolysis of 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenylmethylenemalononitrile are determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry at various pH and a rate equation which can be applied over wide pH range is obtained. The rate equation reveals that below pH 5.0 and above pH 9.0, the hydrolysis is initiated by the addition of water and hydroxide ion respectively. However, at pH 6.0-8.0 the competitive addition of water and hydroxide ion occurs. The catalytic contribution of hydroxide ion and water can be fully explained by the rate equation obtained.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.04b
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• pp.287-289
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• 2006

Smart열차진로제어시스템은 기존 전자연동장치에서 사용하고 있는 궤도회로방식의 열차점유정보대신에 열차의 실시간 위치정보를 사용하여 열차의 진로를 제어한다. 이에 smart열차진로제어시스템에 적용되는 새로운 연동논리를 검증하기 위해서 소형전동기의 속도제어를 통하여 생성되는 회전신호를 사용하여 열차의 이동 및 속도를 계산하고, 선로설정, 열차간격 제어, 진로제어, 열차모의장치 및 연동처리를 할 수 있는 모의장치를 구축하였다. 여기에서는 Smart열차진로제어시스템의 진로제어 알고리즘 설계, 장치설계 등의 제반 내용을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.77-77
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• 2002

초소형 공중발사체 설계 시 하이브리드 모터의 적용가능성에 대한 연구를 실시하였다. HTPB/LOX를 추진제로 하여 마차바퀴형 연료 그레인, 산화제 탱크 가압방식을 사용하였고, 성능특성을 계산하기 위하여 하이브리드 연료의 연소율이 일정하다고 가정 하였다. 본 연구에 사용된 임무는 중량 3.5kg의 나노위성을 근지점 고도 200km, 원지점 고도 1,500km의 타원궤도로 진입시키는 것을 목적으로 하는 로켓의 1단 부분에 관한 것으로 1단의 발사속도는 M=1.3, 발사고도는 12km, 연소종료 고도는 40km이다. 1단에 대한 페이로드 중량은 127.5kg이고, 속도증가분($\Delta$V)은 3,330m/s이다. 모선은 F-4E를 사용하였고 모선의 특성상 발사체의 총 중량이 1,000kg이하로 제한되고 길이와 직경이 5m${\times}$5m로 제한되나 1단에 대한 길이의 제한조건은 현재까지 명확히 정립되지 않은 상태이다. 설계과정에서의 변수는 연료 그레인 포트 개수, 초기 산화제 플럭스, 연소실 압력을 사용했고, 설계 제한조건은 추진제 중량, 평균 비추력, 평균 추력, 연소시간, 1단 길이, 직경, 연소시간이고, 이들의 범위는 모선의 특성과 초소형 공중발사체의 임무특성에 맞게 설정하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.37-41
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• 2012

Kyung-Bu High Speed Railway is operated in train control system(tcs) of fixed block operated in a way of dividing track circuits into several blocks in accordance with operation circumstances such as rolling stocks, grade, curves and facilities. The TCS of fixed block system refers to a continuous train control system, which transfers operational information such as entry and exit speed, distance-to-go, and deceleration etc. into on-board train control equipment on the basis of block occupancy of a preceding train. It guarantees a safe operation of trains by giving an emergency braking order, in case that a train exceeds an entry and exit speed of a corresponding block. In this paper, we analyze the speed control code deducing in accordance with maximum operation speed and characteristics of rolling stocks by analyzing principles of generation of speed control code allocated in blocks for safe operation, then train operational efficiency was analyzed by means of analysis of operation headway in accordance with the deduced speed control code. This study will be used to design in case of getting an increase in speed for existing high speed line or new high speed line TCS.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.492-497
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• 2015

Currently, there are many kinds of tracked armored vehicles in service and they have encountered various environment and situations. So there are many obstacles to operate them improperly such as an engine stall. The causes of engine stall are an insufficient fueling, a mixture of air-fuel or vapor lock, and load increment which results from a rapid steering or increasing a viscosity of lubricant by low temperature. In this paper, engine stall by load increment due to a rapid steering or increasing of lubricant viscosity on tracked armored vehicles is analyzed, the ways to prevent it are applied, and their degrees of improvement are evaluated.