• Childhood Kidney Diseases
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.264-271
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• 2007

Purpose : It is important to take a precise history of patients to diagnose enuresis. However, this is difficult to perform in the outpatient department, because the consultation time is limited. So by taking the medical histories with questionnaires, we classified the enuresis patients into monosymptomatic and non-monosymptomatic groups and compared the clinical characteristics between the two groups in order to determine whether this would aid in the diagnosis and treatment of enuresis. Methods : Thirty-four enuresis patients seen in the Department of Pediatrics at Yeungnam University Hospital from 2004 January to 2005 July were enrolled in this study. Two to three weeks before starting medical treatment, questionnaires about the patients' urination habits and past medical history were taken from the Parents with consents. Results : There were 21 patients in the monosymptomatic group and 13 patients in the non-monosymptomatic group. There was no difference in the delivery mode, birth weight, birth order, sleep habit, constipation, and treatment results between the two groups. Urinary infection was more frequently observed in the non-monosymptomatic group. There was a higher incidence of daytime incontinence and a past medical history of allergy in the non-monosymptomatic group. Oriental medicine was the most common treatment of enuresis before visiting the hospital, but the treatment effect was minimal. Conclusion : Comparison between the monosymptomatic and non-monosymptomatic group with the questionnaires was helpful for detailed diagnosis and treatment of enuresis. A more effective education for enuresis patients is needed, since before visiting the hospital many of them wasted their efforts with ineffective oriental medicine treatment. (J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol 2007;11:264-271)

• KDI북한경제리뷰
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.23-38
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• 2019

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.209-214
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• 2020

In terms of population structure, korea military power has entered a serious danger zone, and that birth rate has led not only to a decrease in the population of the nation's economic activity, but also to a decrease in troop resources in our last security bastion, and the trend of "children from multicultural families" joining the army is predicted to soon become a "cultural force" with an average of 8,000 troops expected to join the army between 2025 and 2031. After all, the seriousness of the problem of declining troop resources in the military organization, the nation's last security bastion, and the multicultural army will be added. Therefore, this study reveals how multicultural soldiers are adapting to military service and analyzes them in depth by categorizing a series of processes on military life adaptation.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.37-41
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• 2019

The following study, as the importance of military role in a national disaster is emerging as a part of comprehensive security, there has been a number of elements of social disaster-related support in support of each type of national disaster aimed to improve the military's role towards comprehensive security but there has been no regular study of this topic. The point of this study is to analyze various aspects and hardships during the mission and improve the effectiveness of future support missions by observing and interviewing the military personnel which substituted the role of train drivers in the Seoul Metro in 2016, when the Korean Railroad Corporation [KORAIL] Workers Union was on strike [72 days] which is the longest period of a national disaster requiring military assistance.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.191-193
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• 2010

민간군사 산업은 군수지원업체, 군사지원업체, 민간경비업체로 구분된다. 이 중에서 민간경비의 역할은 군사시설경비, 무기 및 군수물자 호송경비, 탄약고 등 중요시설 경비, 컴퓨터 보안유지, 중요인사 신변보호, 치안유지 등의 역할이 있다. 이러한 역할을 담당하게 된 배경으로는 냉전 이후 급격히 감소한 군 병력의 공백을 채우기 위한 군사적 측면이 있다. 그리고 정규군 이용보다는 민간인의 활용이 정치적으로 용이하고, 평시에 지속적으로 군 병력을 운용할 이유가 없기 때문에 경제적인 절감효과를 거둘 수 있다.

• Defense and Technology
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• no.10 s.176
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• pp.10-13
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• 1993

앞으로의 전쟁은 지상군 위주가 아닌 공.해군 중심의 첨단 전자기술전이 될 것입니다. 그러므로 우리나라도 이제는 병력집중에서 기술집약형으로 군 구조의 개편이 필요합니다 과학기술 혁신을 통해 국제경쟁력을 강화하여 군의 과학화를 이룩하기 위해서는, 국내 연구역량을 총집결하여 효율적으로 활용하는 "군.산.학협동"이 절실히 필요합니다. 이를 통해 첨단무기 구입을 최소화하고, 자체 생산기술을 축적하며, 국내 방위산업체, 대학 등에 연구개발 투자율을 높여야 합니다

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.269-273
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• 2023

After participating in the Second Boer War in 1899, the Australian Army participated in world wars such as World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. To overcome the decline in the social recognition of soldiers and the continuous shortage of troops caused by the protracted war, the status and role of female personnel were expanded. The use of female manpower, which started as medical support during the Second Boer War, expanded to combat support missions such as communications, maintenance, driving, secret document management, and radar surveillance during World War II. After the Vietnam War, the Chiefs of Staff of the Australian Army, Navy and Air Force established a committee to expand women's participation in the military, improved service conditions for female personnel and supplemented regulations so that they were treated as soldiers, not women, and reached a turning point in expanding the role of female personnel in the Australian military. As a result, all combat positions, including special forces, were opened to women in 2014, and a plan was established to increase the proportion of women in each service by 2030. As a result, all combat positions, including special forces, were opened to women in 2014, and the Australian Armed Forces set a plan to increase the proportion of women by 2030. Like the Australian military, South Korea is also experiencing a demographic cliff and shortage of troops due to the continuing low birthrate problem. Through the history and current state of the use of female personnel in the Australian military, we would like to draw implications for the direction our military should go.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.795-799
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• 2023

The Canadian military participated in World War I and felt the limitations of the recruitment system through the continuous shortage of troops caused by the prolonged war, therefore expanded the role and scope of female manpower. The use of female manpower, which began with medical support for the first time, increased its necessity and importance as medical support personnel were dispatched overseas and women's manpower was expanded to combat support missions for the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Since then, the proportion of female manpower has been limited to 1.5% of the total number of employees at the end of the Second World War and the reduction of troops and the dismantling of the women's unit. In this situation, the Austrian Defence Force gradually accepts the recommendation of the Royal Canadian Women's Status Committee to improve the service conditions of women, marking a turning point in expanding the role of women in the Canadian military. The the Austrian Defence Force conducted long-term combat experiments to increase the proportion and role of female manpower, increasing reliability through observation and analysis to prove whether female manpower is suitable for combat troops. Korea also wants to draw implications for the future direction by comparing the history and current appearance of the Canadian military's use of female manpower with the Korean military at a time when the problem of a shortage of troops is emerging due to the recent decline in fertility and low birth rates.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.16 no.6_1
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• pp.75-83
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• 2016

Soldiers management is the core of military combat power to preserve and accident prevention. But in unforeseen times and places did the unthinkable soldier causes an accident, the inexperienced primary officer were upset, and can often be quite nervous. And various accidents prevention is also win the war, the reason for existence in the military for combat readiness as a precondition for perfection. There are primary officers at the forefront of this critical mission. However, in spite of the lack of time to work for combat readiness, orders from higher units of troops management and that's level giving a lot of pressure to primary officer. So I made the primary officer military counseling model ike this. Using Primary officer counseling model is possible to rapid and efficient counseling advice against the target client soldier. The efficient counseling is must take precedence on understanding on client soldier deeply. Depth understanding someone needs a lot of effort and time. However, to Primary officer, it is true that they have a lack of condition that are enough to give the time and effort. Therefore, effective counseling and accident prevention is possible to use counseling model through choice and concentration activities.

• Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.1089-1090
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• 2003

본 연구는 대구ㆍ경북지역 대장직장암 환자의 일반 생활 상황과 식행동 특성을 분석 평가하여 지역민의 대장직장암 예방을 위한 영양교육에 활용할 수 있는 식생활 관련 기초 자료를 얻고자 수행되었다. 최근 경북대학교 병원에서 대장직장암 진단을 받고 입원한 수술 전후 환자 123명 (남 79명, 여 44명)을 환자군 대상으로 하였고 대장질환이 없는 정형외과 환자 등 182명(남 117명, 여 65명)을 비교군 대상으로 하였다. 대상자의 일반 특성, 식습관, 식행동 특성, 식품섭취 빈도 등의 내용을 포함한 설문지를 이용하여 개인 면담을 통하여 조사하였다. 현재 BMI와 과거 가장 높았던 체중의 BMI는 남녀 모두 환자군에서 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 환자군의 교육 수준은 비교군에 비해 낮았고 주 거주지역 분포는 농촌이 가장 많았으며 가계 소득은 환자군에서 비교군에 비하여 높은 것으로 나타났다. 주요 일상활동 강도는 비교군에 비해 환자군에서 유의적으로 가벼운 것으로 나타났다. 발병 전 일상생활에서 느끼는 스트레스의 정도가 환자군에서 비교군에 비해 유의적으로 높았던 것으로 나타났다. 자신의 성격 유형을 비관적인 것으로 생각하는 비율과 가족의 암 병력이 환자군에서 유의적으로 높게 나타났다 식사의 규칙성에서도 환자군에서 끼니를 거르는 비율이 유의적으로 높았다. 환자군은 비교군에 비해 육식을 유의적으로 높게 선호하였으며 외식시 고기류를 선호하는 비율이 높았다. 평소 물 섭취량은 환자군에서 비교군에 비해 적었다. 환자군이 비교군에 비해 짠맛에 대한 선호도가 유의적으로 높았고 단 맛과 매운 맛은 비교군에 비해 싫어하는 경향을 보였으며 기름진 맛을 선호하는 경향이 환자군에서 유의하게 높았다. 환자군에서 굽기, 튀기기를 좋아하는 경향이 유의적으로 높았다. 환자군에서 음주 빈도, 음주량 그리고 커피 섭취량이 높게 나타났으며, 1일 흡연량이 많았고, 흡연 시작 연령은 빨랐으며, 금연 연령은 늦어 흡연 기간이 유의적으로 긴 것으로 나타났다. 환자군의 영양지식 정도와 영양태도는 비교군에 비해 유의적으로 낮았고 환자군의 영양지식 수준이 높을수록 좋은 영양태도를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 과거 10년간 식품 섭취 빈도 조사 결과 환자군은 등푸른 생선류와 콩류 및 된장, 두부를 비교군에 비해 유의적으로 더 많이 섭취하였고 해조류, 생 녹황색채소류, 익힌 녹황색 및 담색채소류와 녹차를 더 적게 섭취한 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 일상생활의 스트레스와 가족의 암 병력 및 비관적 성격 유형이 대장직장암 발병의 위험인자가 될 수 있음을 제시하며 육식 선호, 적은 양의 물 섭취, 짜고 기름진 맛에 대한 높은 기호도, 음주, 흡연, 커피의 섭취 그리고 나쁜 식습관이 대장직장암 발생과 관련된 식생활 위험인자가 될 수 있음을 제시한다. 해조류, 녹황색채소, 담색채소, 녹차가 대장직장암 발생의 보호인자의 가능성도 제시되었다. 따라서 향후 지역적 식문화 특성을 고려한 보다 광범위하고 체계적인 조사 연구를 통해 이 지역의 대장직장암 발생의 위험인자와 보호인자를 재확인할 필요가 있다고 보며 본 연구의 결과는 지역민의 대장직장암 예방을 위한 영양교육 자료로서 활용될 수 있다고 본다.