• Title/Summary/Keyword: 군집 자료

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A Study on the User Segmentation Analysis through POSA method (POSA 분석을 통한 소비자 유형 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02b
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2006
  • 기본적으로 모든 소비자들은 조금씩 다르며, 제품은 그 차이를 극대화 시킴으로써 다양한 소비를 촉진하게 된다. 이와 같은 시장 세분화와 포지셔닝 전략은 디자인 경영에 있어 매우 중요한 전략적 단계라 할 수 있으며, 기업의 소비자 분석의 목적이기도 하다. 다차원 척도법은 군집 분석에서와 마찬가지로 자료에 내재된 구조를 찾아내어 자료를 함축적으로 표현하고자 하는 자료축약형 다변량 분석 기법이다. 패턴 분류의 수량화를 이용하는 POSA(Partial Order Scalogram Analysis)는 MSA(Multidimensional Scalogram Analysis)의 구조화된 방법으로 디자인 전략을 수립하는 단계에서 소비자의 성향을 보다 세분화할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 디자인 리서치 단계에 POSA 방법론을 적용하였을 때 소비자 유형 분류가 가능하다고 보고, 창의적 디자인 컨셉의 도출에 어느 정도 역할을 하는지 알아보고자 함을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구에서는 부분적 계층 분석법인 POSA 분석방법을 통하여 사용자의 계층을 세분화하는 방법을 고안하고, 이를 분석함으로써 소비자의 유형을 분류하여 디자인 포지셔닝과 방향을 제시하는 방법론을 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 설문조사를 통하여 POSA 기법을 이용한 소비자 유형 분류 방법이 고안되었고, 이를 기반으로 모바일 기기를 위한 프로젝트에 실제 디자인 사례로 적용되었으며, 이러한 소비자 유형 분석을 통하여 타겟 유저의 시나리오 작성 단계에서 창의적 발상을 지원한다는 점을 발견할 수 있었다.

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Data Mining Technology for Application in Humanistic Computing (인문전산학 활용을 위한 데이터마이닝기법)

  • Kwak, Ho-Hyung;Bang, Hye-Ja
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 2005
  • 데이터마이닝은 대량의 실제 데이터로부터 이전에 잘 알려지지는 않았지만 묵시적이고 잠재적으로 유용한 정보를 추출하는 작업으로, 본 논문은 최근 인문학 정보 자료가 전산화되고 있는 가운데 대량의 정보와 특정 체계를 갖춘 ‘조선왕조실록’ 전산자료를 분석하고 기존의 단순한 정보 검색이 아닌 데이터마이닝 기법을 적용한 상세하고 예측가능 한 정보자료 추출법을 제시한다. 먼저 텍스트화 되어 있는 컨텐츠를 형태소분석기법을 사용하여 색인어를 추출하고 집계를 낸다. 질의어와 유관한 색인어의 군집정도와 출현시점을 분석하는데, 사용된 마이닝 기법은 연관규칙분석과 클러스터링 분석기법이다. 최종 결과치는 기존의 인문학연구 결과물과 비교하여 그 정확도를 분석해 보인다.

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Development of water extraction algorithm based on Sentinel-1 (Sentinel-1 위성영상기반 수체추출 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Soohyun;Kim, Dongkyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.12-12
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    • 2021
  • 현행 하도현황조사는 조사망에 따라 조사대상 하천의 하천기본계획 등을 통해 조사지점을 선정하므로 전체 하천구간의 하도특성 파악에 어려움이 있고, 하천기본계획의 수립년도와 현황조사시 기간에 차이가 있을 경우, 하도특성의 경년적 변동성 파악이 어렵다. 최근 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 하천조사에 인공위성, 드론 등을 활용한 원격탐사방법이 증가하고 있으며, 유역 성과활용도 조사에서도 위성영상자료 활용의 확대요구가 있다. 본 연구는 중랑천을 대상으로 유럽우주국(ESA)의 Sentinel-1을 활용하여 하도현황조사의 기초가 되는 맞춤형 최적화 수체추출기법을 개발하였다. 이를 위하여 중랑천 지역에 대한 50여 장의 Sentinel-1 위성자료를 수집하였고, 하천 중심선에 대한 유클리드 거리를 가중치로 산정하여 K-mean 군집화를 진행하였다. 검증을 위하여 Sentinel-1과 24시간 이내 촬영된 PlanetLab사(社)의 PlanetScope 영상자료로 정확성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 최대 70%에 근접하는 정확도를 보였다. 본 방법은 현존하는 수체추출방법보다 간단하고 신속하게 수체를 추출할 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 추후 딥러닝을 통한 수체 식별을 추가 진행할 예정이며, 정확도를 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

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Plant Community Structure and Change of Pinus densiflora S. et Z. Forest for Twenty-two Years (1988~2010) in Yongmun-sa (Temple) Valley, Yangpyeong-gun, South Korea (용문사 계곡 소나무림의 식물군집구조 및 22년간(1988~2010년) 변화 분석)

  • Jang, Jae-Hoon;Han, Bong-Ho;Choi, Tae-Young;Lee, Kyong-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to provide basic data for conservation management of Pinus densiflora forest and to predict ecological succession tendency by analyzing plant community structure and change of Pinus densiflora community structure for twenty two years in Yongmun-sa (Temple) Valley, Yangpyeong-gun. According to the analysis of actual vegetation, Pinus densiflora community accounted for 51.3% of the total vegetation in the area. Nineteen plots were classified into four community types. The Shannon's species diversity index (H') showed from 0.5110 to 1.3101. There were distributed Pinus densiflora in age from 48 to 89, Quercus serrata in age from 31 to 63, Carpinus laxiflora in age from 26 to 61. According to the analysis of the change for twenty-two years, Pinus densiflora community was maintained or decreased and competitive species (Quercus serrata, Carpinus laxiflora, Carpinus cordata) were increased. The ecological succession tendency was predicted Pinus densiflora community develop into Quercus serrata, lastly into Carpinus laxiflora and Carpinus cordata.

Characteristics Communities Structure of Benthic Macroinvertebrates at Irrigation Ponds, within Paddy Field (논 생태계 내 둠벙의 저서성 대형무척추동물 군집구조 특성)

  • Choe, Lak-Jung;Han, Min-Su;Kim, Miran;Cho, Kwang-Jin;Kang, Kee-Kyung;Na, Yong-Eun;Kim, Myung-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.304-314
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    • 2013
  • BACKGROUND: Ecological functions of irrigation ponds were well known fact that important for biodiversity conservation in agricultural ecosystems. However, many irrigation ponds were destructed with changes of agricultural environment. The objective of this study is to appreciate the importance of ecological functions of irrigation pond. Furthermore, it presented to useful information for restorations of irrigation pond from analyses of correlations between benthic macroinvertebrate communities and locational factors of irrigation ponds. METHODS AND RESULTS: Benthic macroinvertebrate sampling was conducted from 2010 to 2012 at 15 study ponds. Comparisons of benthic macroinvertebrates diversity approached species richness and density, and statistical analyses were performed using independent t-test. A total of 131 species / 137,118 individuals of benthic macroinvertebrates were recorded during study period. Dominant taxa of benthic macroinvertebrates included Coleoptera, Hemiptera, and Odonata. Generally, benthic macroinvertebrate diversity in mountain region and existing ponds were showed higher than open field and created ponds, respectively. DCA ordination showed that benthic macroinvertebrate community was most correlated with locational characteristics of irrigation pond, and it correlated with bank type and age of pond. CONCLUSION(S): In conclusions, in order to restore ecological irrigation pond, it is necessary to consider environmental factors such as locational characteristics and bank types.

Naturalness Assessment of Riverine Wetland by Vegetational Prevalence Index (식생우세도 지수에 의한 하천습지의 자연도 평가)

  • Chun, Seung-Hoon;Ko, Shin-Hye;Ahn, Hong-Kyu;Chae, Soo-Kwon
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.535-545
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to suggest the baseline data necessary for vegetation restoration by naturalness assessment of riverine wetland within stream corridor. We selected stream reach both of near nature and urbanized by Nonsan stream and Hongchun river as experimental site. Composition of vegetation community and land use pattern between two sites indicated considerable difference, which imply for many different watershed property and process disturbed each other at river ecosystem. Naturalness of the sampled reaches showed that near nature is in better condition for riverine wetland than urbanized of all two sites. However, the prevalence index of Hongchun river within its natural state was lower than that of Nonsan stream, because the index included some vegetation communities occurred at upland fringe and bank slope. In conclusion assessment system using prevalence index would be considered an effective method for evaluating of natural states of riverine wetland.

The Study on the Characteristics of Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Community for Conservation of Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscape (농업경관에서의 생물다양성 보전을 위한 딱정벌레 군집 특성 연구)

  • Kang, Bang-Hun;Lee, Joon-Ho;Park, Jong-Kyun
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.545-552
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to provide basic information for development of habitat-based conservation strategies of biological diversity in agricultural ecosystem. The carabid beetle assemblages were examined at four kinds of habitats(levee, dike, forest patch remnants and streamside) from three differently stressed areas located in Paltan-myun, Hwaseong city, Korea: agricultural and forest area(site 1), industrial area(site 2), and residential area(site 3). Pitfall trap samplings were carried out 39 times from November 2000 to November 2002. Our study's findings were that the composition of carabid beetle fauna, dominance species, and pattern of carabid beetle assemblage were different among the habitats. The similarity index was highest between two levees in site 2 and 3, and lowest between hillock in site 2 and streamside in site 3, and that among habitats fragmented by road with high traffic was lower than that among any other habitat types. So, we could know that agricultural land use respectively do an important role in diversity conservation and networking. These findings will be used to establish the land use and management plans in the aspects of conservation of biodiversity.

Characteristics of Ground-dwelling Invertebrate Communities at Nari Basin and Tonggumi Area in Ulleungdo Island (울릉도 나리분지와 통구미지역의 경작지와 그 주변지역에 서식하는 지표배회성 무척추동물 군집 비교)

  • Nam, Hyung-Kyu;Song, Young-Ju;Kwon, Soon-Ik;Eo, Jinu;Yoon, Sung-Soo;Kwon, Bong-Kwan;Kim, Myung-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out to define the characteristics of the identified ground-dwelling invertebrate communities at Nari basin and Tonggumi area in Ulleungdo Island, designated as a nationally important agricultural heritage. The habitat types were divided into the following categories: crop land, forest, and ecotone, and the soil-dwelling invertebrates were collected according to habitat type. The ground-dwelling invertebrates were collected using a pitfall trap, and a self-organizing map (SOM) was applied to the invertebrates dataset to define the characteristics in invertebrates distribution. The SOM clearly classified the relevant information into four clusters, and extracted ecological information from the invertebrates dataset. The cluster II was composed of invertebrate communities which are collected in the Tonggumi area. The Tonggumi area is where mountainous areas were developed for agricultural purposes, which has geographical features commonly observed in Ulleungdo Island. It is noted that the cluster II has different characteristics as compared other clusters. The results of this study are expected to be used for the preservation of agricultural environment and maintenance of biodiversity by providing basic data, on the biotope of Ulleungdo Island designated as a nationally important agricultural heritage and information on the characteristics of the applicable ground-dwelling invertebrate communities.

Designing a FRBR Work Grouping Algorithm of Bibliographic Records using a Role Term Dictionary of Authors (저자역할용어사전 구축 및 저작군집화에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jaehyuk;Do, Seulki;Oh, Sam G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.197-223
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the issues resulted from the process of grouping KORMARC records using FRBR WORK concept and to suggest a new method. The previous studies did not sufficiently address the criteria or processes for identifying representative authors of records and their derivatives. Therefore, our study focused on devising a method of identifying the representative author when there are multiple contributors in a work. The study developed a method of identifying representative authors using an author role dictionary constructed by extracting role-terms from the statement of responsibility field (245). We also designed another way to group records as a work by calculating similarity measures of authors and titles. The accuracy rate of WORK grouping was the highest when blank spaces, parentheses, and controling processes were removed from titles and the measured similarity rates of authors and titles were higher than 80 percent. This was an experiment study where we developed an author-role dictionary that can be utilized in selecting a representative author and measured the similarity rate of authors and titles in order to achieve effective WORK grouping of KORMARC records. The future study will attempt to devise a way to improve the similarity measure of titles, incorporate FRBR Group 1 entities such as expression, manifestation and item data into the algorithm, and a method of improving the algorithm by utilizing other forms of MARC data that are widely used in Korea.

The Comparison of Community Characteristics of Ground-dwelling Invertebrates According Agroecosystem Types in the Eastern Region of the Korean Peninsula (한반도 동부 농업생태계에 따른 지표배회성 무척추동물의 군집 특성 비교)

  • Ahn, Chi-Hyun;Oh, Young-Ju;Ock, Suk-Mi;Lee, Wook-Jae;Sohn, Soo-In;Kim, Myung-Hyun;Na, Young-Eun;Kim, Chang-Seok
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 2017
  • To compare the features of ground-dwelling invertebrates according agroecosystems, we selected paddy fields, dry fields, orchards in the Eastern region of Korea. The surveys were performed by using pit-fall traps twice per year from 2013 to 2015. Total 6,420 individuals of 172 species belonging to 13 orders, 58 families were investigated in the Eastern region, the species of Hymenoptera (38.26%), Orthoptera (16.28%) accounted large portion of the communities. In the geographical observation, invertebrates were caught was 2,983 individuals in Gyeongsangnam-do, the diversity index of Gyeongsangbuk-do community was higher than of the others and abundance and species richness of paddy field were higher than from dry field or orchard. To understand the relation between taxonomic groups and environmental factors, we carried out the canonical correspondence analysis and hierarchical clustering. As a result, Homoptera, Blattaria, Isoptera, and Coleoptera were positively related to soil pH, soil temperature, and moisture contents, and negatively related to the others. Invertebrate community also were patterned dependently by type of ecosystems. This results were shown that distribution of invertebrates is a few influenced the relationship of the space habituated invertebrates and environmental factors.