• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국학자

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A Proposal for Standardization of Korean Equivalents of Chinese Characters to Be Computerized (한자 자료의 전산화를 위해서 새김의 표준화를 제안함)

  • Kim, Zong-Su
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1989
  • 한자 아닌 것으로 한자를 대용하고 개별화할 필요가 있을 때 한자의 새김과 소릿값의 짝은 대단히 편리하다. "내 이름은 빛 광 ㅅ 자, 아침 조 ㅅ 자요"처럼 우리는 일상 담화나 전화 등에서 예사로 이런 새김만을 이용하는 한자 생활을 해 왔다. 한말에만 있는 새김의 이러한 쓰임새는 적극적으로 확대할 만 한 것이다. 한자의 새김 -소릿값의 짝은 (1) 일상적인 담화에서 한자를 완전히 대신하는 것과 마찬가지로 글을 쓸 때에도 한자를 대신할 수 있고, (2) 한자의 전산 입력을 아주 쉽게 하며, (3) 학술적으로는 더욱 긴요하다. 학술용으로 필요한 한자는 적어도 1 만에서 5 만을 넘는데, 이들이 다 전산화한다는 것은 조만간 도저히 기대할 수 없다. 그렇기 때문에 우리는 당장 긴급한 대로 학술용의 한자를 전면적으로 대용할 수 있는 수단으로 새김 -소릿값을 생각하기에 이른 것이다. 그러므로 이제 국학과 전산학 분야의 협력을 통해 한자마다 고유한 새김과 소릿값의 짝을 다듬어 표준화하는 일이 필요하게 되었다.

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Beyond the traditional direction of orientation and modern orientation -Garam Lee Byeong-gi's Modern consciousness - (전통지향과 근대지향의 간극을 넘어서 -가람 이병기의 근대의식-)

  • 이경애
    • Korean Language and Literature
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    • v.69 no.69
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    • pp.213-246
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    • 2018
  • The subject of this study is the arrangement of the works for the publication of Garam Lee Byeong-gi's complete works and the direction for developing the study of Garam. The publication of Garam Lee Byeonggi's complete works is to investigate, collect, arrange, and publish all his works that he wrote during in his lifetime, that is, all his separated volumes and all materials that were published in newspapers and magazines. Garam Lee Byeong-gi's complete works will be published in October 2017. The volumes that will be published in Garam Lee Byeong-gi's complete works are two sijo collections, a volume of sijo theory, a volume of Korean literature history, a volume of an outline of Korean literature, eight annotated books, six translation books and the selections, 11 textbooks, two bibliography, one history book for children, the handwritten diaries (49 notebooks), and one notebook of archaic words. They are in total 35 kinds of books. Also, if about 850 writings published in over 118 newspapers, magazines, and scholarly journals and 47 school songs are added, all materials amount to about 930 pieces of writing. These vast and different works will be printed in compilation which will be made up

A study on An abridged version of the Joseon Mathematics (Su-Hak-Jeol-Yo), a mathematics book written by Jong-Hwa AN (안종화(安鍾和)의 <수학절요(數學節要)>에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Sang-Gu;Lee, Jae-Hwa;Byun, Hyung-Woo
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.641-651
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    • 2011
  • In 2007, a Taiwanese mathematics historian Wann-Sheng HORNG made a visit to Kyujanggak(the royal library of Joseon Dynasty) in Seoul, Korea. During this visit, he found the Korean math book An abridged version of the Joseon Mathematics (<數學節要>, Su-Hak-Jeol-Yo), which was written by Jong-Hwa AN(9 Nov 1860 - 24 Nov 1924) in 1882. Then he mentioned the possible importance of AN's book in his article in the Journal Kyujanggak(vol. 32, June 2008). Jong-Hwa AN is a Korean scholar, activist of patriotism and enlightenment in the latter era of Joseon Dynasty. He passed the last examination of Joseon Dynasty to become a high government officer in 1894. The father of the modern mathematics education in Korea, Sang-Seol LEE(1870-1917) also passed the same examination with him. It is interesting that government high officer AN and LEE both wrote mathematics books in 19th century. In this talk, we now analyze this mathematics book of Joseon written in 1882.

A Study on Ahn Hwak(安廓)'s Dualistic Perception of National History: Focusing on 『History of Joseon Literature』 and 『History of Joseon Civilization』 (자산 안확(自山 安廓)의 조선 민족사에 대한 이원적 접근 - 『조선문학사』와 『조선문명사』를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Ho Jik;Choi, Yeon Sik
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.67
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    • pp.259-295
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this article is to understand Ahn Hwak(1886~1946)'s perception of national history through "History of Joseon Literature" and "History of Joseon Civilization". He presented the 'cultural history' of Joseon from a modern point of view, by exploring the mental and emotional aspects of the Korean people ingrained in the literary works from the various historical periods. He also reconstructed the national history from Gojoseon era to Joseon dynasty as a continuous 'political history'. For him, a nation was not merely a cultural community, but also a political community. His thought was that while 'culture' and 'politics' are dualistic, they should also be viewed as the two sides of the same coin. In "History of Joseon Literature", Ahn emphasized the mental 'Awakening(自覺)' of the nation. 'Awakening' is a process of universal progress in which the mind pursues freedom by freeing itself from the material bondage. In "History of Joseon Civilization", he finds history of 'Autonomy(自治)' as the characteristics of Joseon's 'history of politics'. He believes that Joseon was able evolve into 'self-aware and voluntary civilization' because of the tradition of 'Autonomy', a political system of reflecting and gathering of the will of the people. Through his two books, Ahn Hwak underlines the idea that the national history of Joseon was a history of 'Awakening', from a cultural perspective, and a history of 'Autonomy', from a political point of view. To him, 'Awakening' was a concept focused on the universality of the mind, while 'Autonomy' was a concept that emphasized the uniqueness of a nation. In sum, Ahn Hwak, through his works, tried to combine cultural universality and political identity.

A Study of Kano Jigoro's Philosophical Viewpoint of Joseon: Focusing on Martial Art Philosophy (가노지고로의 조선관 연구: 무도사상을 중심으로)

  • Yoo, Sung-Yeon
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the views of Joseon held by Kano Jigoro, who was the creator of judo and spread the martial arts ideology across the world, to shed light on the fundamental essence of the martial arts ideology spread around Korea. Conducted in this perspective, the study generated the following results: first, Kano Jigoro grew up, receiving history education from classical scholars of Japan. He was accordingly influenced by the Seikanron, which argues that Empress Jingu, a mythical character, conquered Silla, Baekje and Gaya. The Seikanron became the basis of the Imna Ilbonbu theory during the Japanese rule and was projected onto martial arts ideas Jeongryeokseonyong and Jatagongyeong that were completed by Kano Jigoro and introduced into Joseon. Secondly, Kano Jigoro distributed and expanded the tale of statehood in the prism of martial arts ideology since the Meiji Restoration, which was possible because he connected his martial arts ideas to the statehood of Japan. As a result, they were used as the logic of Korea and Japan are One in Joseon unlike the rest of the world where they were applied as peace ideas. Finally, his martial arts ideology introduced into Joseon during the Japanese rule went through acculturation and showed the contradiction of being interpreted differently according to different individuals. Most Japanese people made use of his martial arts as a means of the Korea and Japan are One policy, whereas the pioneers of the Korean people excluded Kano Jigoro's view of state, included the nationalistic features in it, and trained their martial arts as a means of overcoming the national crisis.

A Study on Gocheong Seogee's Philosophy and Learning (고청 서기의 학문과 사상)

  • 김창경
    • 유학연구
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    • v.46
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2019
  • Gocheong Seogee is a Confucian scholar in the mid-Joseon period during which Confucian philosophy is not completely established as a national discipline. He was an authentic Seon-bi who helped boost Confusion philosophy in southern and northern parts of Chungcheong area including Daejeon, Nonsan, Gongjoo, Buyeo, Hongseong, Jochiwon as well as Boryeong and Dangjin. Following Seogee, Jangsaeng Kim, who had studied under Yulgok, strived to firm up Giho Confusion philosophy there. Influenced by his teacher Geeham Lee's pragmatical school whose main principle is loyal to their country and affectionate to their people, Seogee set his heart on living up to the same path as previous holy men had gone through rather than pursuing an overly speculative school only focused on Confucian scriptures. He seems to have put the virtues of pragmatic Confusion scholars into practice in accordance with the way Confucius and Mencius devoted themselves to their study and learning. He carried Hyangyak into effect, built the first Seowon in Chungnam area called Chunghyeon Seowon emulating Zhu Xi's Baeklokdong Seowon, and paid close attention to learning with Zhu Xi's portrait enshrined. Those things attest that he eagerly strive to put Confucianism into practice. Through these efforts, he gave a significant influence on establishing Confusion philosophy in southern and northern parts of Chungcheong area and trained lots of disciples like Leechang Song, Jaemoon Min - the teacher of Choryeo Yootae Lee - and so on. As a result, he laid a big foundation stone to develop Confusion culture in Naepo region. Therefore, his position should seem to be re-evaluated in Korean Confucian history. In a rigidly hierarchical social structure, he studied and interacted alongside with Geeham Lee, Heon Jo, Ikpeel Song, Sik Jo, and others with no thought of their lower social status and without any academic prejudices. These kinds of his mind-set and attitudes seem to be a precious example of embodying real Seon-bi spirit. So, I suggest Seogee's life has a substantial significance in strengthening personality education of the young today and composing media contents of local community.