• The Optical Journal
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• s.140
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• pp.24-27
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• 2012

과거보다 더욱 다양하고 복잡한 기술이 적용된 사무기기의 기술표준 제정 문제는 매우 중요하고 시급한 현안이라 할 수 있겠으나, 여전히 각 국별 기술 수준의 차이와 표준적용에 수반되는 특허 이슈 등이 아직도 많은 부분 발목을 잡고 있는 것이 현실이다. 기술표준의 제정은 한 국가의 중요한 기간 산업의 흥망을 좌우하게 될 만큼 그 중요성은 아무리 강조해도 지나치지 않다.

• The Inventors News
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• no.15
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• pp.5-6
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• 2003

한국직능단체총연합회 제3차 한$\cdot$중$\cdot$일 직능경제인 서울대회 개최 - 한국, 지식재산권 관련 국제기구 의장에 잇따라 진출 - 노벨상 시상식의 최연소 초대손님 - 특허출원에서의 무한동력 - 보성, 영광, 금산 등 일부 지역 상표 등록 길 열려 - 디지털 화상디자인 의장 출원 줄을 잇고있다

• The Science & Technology
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• v.17 no.8 s.183
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• pp.23-26
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• 1984

인도, 이탈리아 국제생물공학센터를 함께 유치 / 미, 유전공학특허 곧 발급 / 교통체증 해결책 / 합창을 배운 컴퓨터 / 1986년 혜성은 더 밝을 듯 / 영화관 자동매표기 / 미정부, 일본기술 문헌에 큰 관심 / 프랑스 고속증식로연구 미참여요청

• The Microorganisms and Industry
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.22-26
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• 1989

미생물 보존기관이나 유전자은해에서의 미생물 균주와 정보의 확보등은 그 나라의 생명공학 수준의 척도가 되며, 자원확보 전쟁의 중심체이기도 하다. 또한 생물자원의 보존능력에 대한 인정으로써 특허미생물의 기탁기관으로의 서비스업무를 동시에 수행하기도 하는데, 19개의 국제공인기탁기관(International Depositary Authority :IDA)를 중심으로 선진 각국의 보존기관 운영상황을 살펴본다.

• 발명특허
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• v.32 no.8 s.373
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• pp.36-39
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• 2007

'한국의 에디슨', '발명의 천재' 이것은 세계 최다 발명국제상 수상기록을 보유중인 (기네스북 등재) 발명계 원로 신석균 한국발명학회장에게붙는 수식어들이다. 발명을 자신의 천직이라 여기고 매일 자신의 발명내용을 기록하고 1건 이상을 발명하며, 밥은 굶어도 발명을 하지 않고는 하루도 살 수 없다는 오늘의 '그'를 만나보았다.

• Food Science and Industry
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.2-11
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• 2012

• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.201-223
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• 2015

Existing research on international standardization has largely taken a qualitative approach focusing on comparative studies of national institutions and policies on standards or international rivalries from the perspectives of international relations or innovation studies. While there exists a handful of quantitative studies, they are mostly confined to simple numeric counts of essential patents, new work item proposals, or secretaries staffing international standards development organizations (SDOs). This study aims to contribute to our understanding of the dynamics of international standardization by the analysis of the data coding systematically national activities in the standardization process of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), by far the largest international SDO. Our analysis of the four critical types of standardization documents generated in the Working Group 7 of the ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 reveals interesting dynamics among key players of global ICT standards regime. First, while the US takes a dominant share of the personnel as well as new work item proposals for standardization, its quality of activities rather falls behind as it mostly focuses on keeping in check other countries' standardization activities. Second, European countries tend to spread their effort evenly across different types of standardization activities. Finally, despite such differences between the US and European countries, both rely heavily on multinational companies to gain an advantage in the voting stage of standardization process.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.487-490
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• 2012

Under the situation of the world becoming a unified global economy, our country should make efforts to get standard patents as well as to take out essential patents in order to maintain the competitiveness against advanced country. In recent years, R&D related standardization is very important. Besides, R&D planning considering standardization becomes more important than ever before. Therefore, this treatise is designed to lay infrastructure on promoting international standardization through suggesting a effective standardization planning framework based on R&D planning and analyzing cases regarding R&D planning and standardization planning.

• Patent21
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• s.93
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• pp.30-37
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• 2011

Intellectual property (IF) is essential to standards development although countervailing interests among stakeholders can sometimes undermine trust and inhibit progress. A consequence of slow or non-existent standards development is the loss of potential markets that can emerge only with an internationally recognized standard. Standards developing organizations (SDOs) can enable new markets by ensuring fairness and trust in their venues. The IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) is an SDO that has defined specific steps to facilitate this outcome by means of its internationally recognized patent policy. This paper will describe the underlying principles that guided the creation of IEEE-SA' s policy; highlight five of the major elements of the policy; and suggest a process for integrating IF into standards so that IF stakeholders, in conjunction with standards developers, might agree to meet certain expectations in order for the standards-making process is to be successful and encourage market development.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.57 no.2
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• pp.145-152
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• 2024

The present study investigated the digital color characteristics corresponding to different maturity stages and maturation levels of white croaker Pennahia argentatus specimens collected from the Southern Sea of South Korea. Maturity stages were determined using photomicrographs depicting ovarian developmental phases and compared with digital color values. The specimens ranged in body length from 21-36 cm, with mature ovaries observed within the 24-30 cm length range. To differentiate the maturing, mature, spawning, and post-spawning stages of the gonads, boundary lines were established based on specific coordinates. For the ovaries, a dividing line was drawn through (-10, -10) and (15, 5), described by the equation Y=3/5X-4; while for the testes, the line passed through (20, 0) and (0, 15), indicated by the equation Y=-3/4X+15. However, the visual determination of the maturity stages proved challenging due to overlapping color values. Consequently, this study underscores the efficacy of employing digital color measurements over subjective visual assessments to evaluate the maturity of white croaker gonads and offers more quantitative insights.