• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국제환경협약

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국제환경규제(國際環境規制)가 국내경제(國內經濟)에 미치는 효과(效果) - 가용토지(可用土地) 공급제약(供給制約)을 중심(中心)으로 -

  • Gwak, Seung-Jun;Heo, Se-Rim
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.345-381
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    • 1995
  • 생물서식지 보호나 산림보호 등을 목적으로 한 국제환경협약들은 향후 국내 가용 토지공급계획에 차질을 줄 수 있다. 즉, 토지공급의 제약은 지가상승과 직결되고 이는 우리나라 산업전반에 상당한 영향을 미치게 된다. 특히 우리나라가 최근 지가안정의 한 방법으로 택지개발 및 공급정책을 사용하고 있는 현실을 감안할 때 경제에 미치는 파급효과가 클 수 있다. 따라서 본논문의 목적은 국내 가용토지공급계획에 제약을 줄 수 있는 국제환경협약들을 살펴보고 예상되는 시나리오하에서 국민총생산 등 국내경제에 미칠 파급효과를 구체적으로 계량화하는데 촛점을 맞추고 있다. 이를 위해서는 토지공급과 토지가격, 그리고 각 거시변수들간의 연관관계를 동시에 파악할 수 있는 연립방정식 체계의 거시계량모형의 구축이 필요하다. 이러한 모형의 개발도 본논문이 갖는 의미 중에 하나일 것이다.

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South Korea's Response to the Formation of the International Regime on Access and Benefit Sharing within the Convention on Biological Diversity (생물다양성협약상 ABS 국제레짐형성 논의와 우리의 대응)

  • Chung, Suh-Yong;Park, Young-Gyu
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2009
  • As commercial use of genetic resources increases in modern society, calls for fair and equitable sharing of the benefits thereof have become increasingly prominent, particularly from developing countries. As a result, negotiations have been ongoing for the "International Regime on Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS)" for genetic resources as a successor to the non-binding Bonn Guideline. 2010 has been set as the target date for the Agreement. As South Korea is more likely to be a user country of genetic resources, it will be necessary for it to take part in the negotiating process and contribute to creating the International Regime on ABS, to ensure both appropriate access to genetic resources and fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising there from. To develop appropriate response strategies for South Korea, it is critical not only to closely examine the negotiations within the framework of the CBD but also to engage in discussions within thescope of related international organizations and domestic legislation. To achieve this goal, it is imperative for South Korea to form a comprehensive Government Response System, composed of relevant governmental bodies including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and the Ministry of Environment, etc.

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A Study on the Significance of the Maritime Labour (2006년 해사노동협약의 채택의의)

  • Ji, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2006
  • ILO has contributed for seafarers to promote conditions of employment and decent work through maritime labour standards. Between 1920 and 1996, a total of 39 Conventions and 29 Recommendations concerning seafarers have been adopted, which demonstrates the import part of ILO activities devoted to seafarers' questions. But many instruments were outdated, deficient and not reflective of modern practice, many contained technical detail which discouraged ratification. the Governing Body of ILO, at its 262nd Session(March-April 1995), decided to set up a Working Party regarding the revision of maritime labour standards. This Working Party initiated its examination of maritime instruments to 273rd Session(November 1998) of the Governing Body. The review made by the Working Party has concluded that existing maritime Conventions were considered either up to date or were identified for promotion, most of which were approved by the Governing Body. Therefore, ILO started to create a single, coherent instrument embodying as far as possible all up-to-date standards of existing maritime labour convention. The Maritime Labour Convention 2006 has been adopted in February 2006. This paper aims to analyze the significance of this convention and the influence regarding to maritime labour affairs in the field of shipping industry.

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A Study on the Significance of the Maritime Labour Convention 2006 (2006년 해사노동협약의 채택의의)

  • Ji, Sang-Won
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.31 no.1 s.117
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2007
  • ILO has contributed for seafarers to promote conditions of employment and decent work through maritime labour standards. Between 1920 and 1996, a total of 39 Conventions and 29 Recommendations concerning seafarers have been adopted, which demonstrates the important part of ILO activities devoted to seafarers' questions. But many instruments were outdated, deficient and not reflective of modern practice, many contained technical detail which discouraged ratification. The Governing Body of ILO, at its 262nd Session(March-April 1995), decided to set up a Working Party regarding the revision of maritime labour standards. This Working Party initiated its examination of maritime instruments to 273rd Session(November 1998) of the Governing Body. The review made by the Working Party has concluded that existing maritime Conventions were considered either up to date or were identified for promotion, most of which were approved by the Governing Body. Therefore, ILO started to create a single, coherent instrument embodying as far as possible all up-to-date standards of existing maritime labour conventions. The Maritime Labour Convention 2006 was adopted in February 2006. This paper aims to analyze the significance of this Convention and the influence regarding to maritime labour affairs in the field of shipping industry.

A Research on Prospect of International Intermodal Transport in North-East Asia and Establishment of Transit Transport Agreement (동북아 국제복합운송 전망과 통과운송 협약의 추진방안 연구)

  • Park, Yong-An
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.163-182
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    • 2011
  • This research addresses the prospect of international intermodal transport in North-East Asia and studies the necessity of an agreement in transit transport in the region. Due to the division of labour among countries in the region and the globalization of firm's activities, international intermodal transport has been actively developed and is expected to grow continually. In order to lead the operation of international intermodal transport in North-East Asia, main players such as China and Russia have strengthened cooperation of regional logistics and made agreements in transit transport with contiguous countries. After analysing the current situation and reviewing prospects of international intermodal transport and transit transport in North-East Asia, this research proposes the requirement of regional agreement of transit transport on the basis of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) for promoting international intermodal transport in North-East Asia.

A Study on the Emission Characteristics and the Estimation of Emission Factor for Air Pollutants in the Iron and Steel Industry (철강산업분야에서의 대기오염물질 배출특성과 배출계수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 방선애;홍지형;허정숙;석광설;김대곤;이대균;엄윤성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2002
  • 국제사회는 환경을 범지구적 문제로 규정하고, 환경문제 해결을 위한 국제적 환경협약을 체결하고 환경보호를 위한 무역규제조건을 강화하고 있다. 이러한 국제적 상황은 국가 간 정보의 교류·협력을 강조하며, 대기배출량 등 환경정보의 상호 교류를 요구하고 있다. 각 국의 국가 대기배출량은 자료의 신뢰성과 각 국 자료의 비교·평가를 위해서 산정방법과 자료 제출형태 등이 일관된 형태를 이루어야 한다. (중략)

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A Study on Obligations of Contracting Parties regarding Reporting Requirements under MARPOL 73/78 (MARPOL 73/78 상 당사국의 보고의무에 대한 연구)

  • Suk, Ji-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.496-504
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    • 2012
  • In the field of environmental protection, close co-operation between Contracting Parties is strongly required and the reporting obligation under MARPOL 73/78 is playing an important role as a part of international co-operation for the environmental protection. In this paper, I review the meaning of reporting obligation under MARPOL 73/78 from the perspective of the international law, and investigate the status of implementation for the reporting obligation. For this purpose, I analyze status of implementation for last 10 years from 2001 to 2010 regarding reporting obligations under MARPOL 73/78 in accordance with MEPC/Circ.318. Finally, I suggest the way forward to improve Contracting Parties' compliance with reporting obligations through this analysis.

A Study on the IMO Regulations regarding GHG Emission from Ships and its Implementation (선박기인 온실가스 배출에 대한 IMO의 규제와 이행방향)

  • Lee, Yun-Cheol;Doo, Hyun-Wook
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.371-380
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    • 2011
  • Traditionally, UNCLOS stipulates that States have the obligation and responsibility to protect and preserve the marine environment and exercise their rights in Principle of Non-Discrimination with respect to foreign ships visiting to port states. UNFCCC and Kyoto protocol established Common but Differentiated Responsibility as the basis which is established on the historic responsibility. The principle in which IMO is presently developing the regulations of Green House Gas emitted from ships is contradict with the principle of UNFCCC regime. In this paper, the development and the principle of UNFCCC and Kyoto protocol is surveyed and it provides the tendency of the IMO activities regarding GHG emission from ships. Also, through consideration of the problems and restrictions drawn from comparison between two principles, the conclusion suggests the fundamental theory and implementation means in order to carry out the purpose of IMO regulations in accordance with the principles of UNCLOS and IMO Convention.