• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국제인권

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International Trend and Issues in Protecting and Promoting the Rights of Older Persons (노인 인권 보호·증진의 국제적 동향과 쟁점)

  • Choi, Sung-Jae
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.143-168
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    • 2018
  • While there were posed arguments that social treatment to older persons should be based on the perspective of human rights turning into the 21st century, policy efforts to protect and promote the rights of older persons in international community have slowly proceeded. In this situation existing studies on the rights of older persons in the international perspective have been fragmented in their contents, lacking systematic overview of policy efforts to strengthen the rights of older persons in international community. This study aims to be the one that could be such a systematic study to overview international policy efforts to strengthen the rights of older persons through analyzing the background of posing the problem of the rights of older persons, problems in existing international norms for human rights applicable to older persons, and measures to strengthen the rights of older persons and controversial issues. Existing international norms on human rights that are Universal Declaration of Human Rights, international conventions on the rights in terms of area of rights and target population, and policy recommendations, are narrow in the scope of rights to be protected, and also lack legal force in their implementation. The international community has generally reached a consensus on strengthening the rights of older persons. However, there have been two different positions: strengthening existing norms on human rights versus creating a new convention on the rights of older persons. And also there have appeared many controversial points in both positions. Conclusively this study, arguing the creation of a new convention, suggests implications for Korean society and research studies.

A Study on the Right to Housing in International Human Rights Laws and Instruments (국제인권법 및 인권규범의 주거권 규정에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong Chang
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.514-540
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    • 2013
  • Today human rights are the most complex and prominent issue in the system of international law, and the right to housing(housing right) is also recognized as a basic human right in the international human right instruments including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This study targets to comprehensive review of the housing rights provisions with 85 international human rights laws and instruments. And the contents and characteristics of housing rights are analyzed with categorization based on housing rights in general, housing rights of workers, socially vulnerable groups, international regional organizations. Housing right takes also the features of universality, indivisibility, interdependence, and right to adequate housing should be interpreted with holistic view including legal security of tenure, accessibility, affordability, location beyond ensuring just a physical housing space. Approaches to the housing right comprehensively reflect the view of the right to development, the perspective of gender equality, the principle of non-discrimination, the participation rights, and orient the housing right should be seen as the right to live somewhere in security(safety), peace and dignity.

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Human Rights-based Approach toward International Development Cooperation and Canada's ODA Accountability Act (국제개발협력의 인권적 접근과 캐나다 ODA책무법)

  • Soh, Hyuk-Sang
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.403-425
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    • 2011
  • Canada became the first OECD/DAC member state that legislated the ODA Accountability Act in 2008, which prescribe Canada ODA policies to meet the guidelines and norms of international human rights while other OECD/DAC member states was just emphasizing the importance of abiding by the international human rights norms. Paying attention to the Canadian case, this article critically examines under what structural environments and process this Act was passed. This article argues that the legislation of the ODA Accountability Act is closely related with Canada's international position as middle power and diplomatic strategies. Bring up the human security issues as a niche market, Canada demonstrates the characteristics of middle power state by emphasizing human rights agenda as new foreign policy strategies. Reflecting on the negative outcomes from neoliberal aid policy of structural adjustment and promoting the new aid norms in post cold war era would also help foster the enabling environment for the value-oriented aid policies and enactment of the Accountability Act. Civil society organizations were also playing catalyst role in constructing Canada's state identity of human rights defender.

A Study on the Concepts of Human Rights in IFLA Statements on the Basis of UDHR (세계인권선언서를 기저로 한 IFLA 선언서의 인권 개념 연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.5-28
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    • 2013
  • This study is to propose the philosophical direction of public library services based on human rights. To accomplish this purpose, this study comparatively analyzed key concepts from 13 statements related to IFLA as well as UDHR with the inductive approach for qualitative data analysis. The result shows that the most important concepts of human right emphasized from IFLA statements are 1) UDHR Article 19: Freedom of opinion and expression, and Freedom of information access, 2) Article 2: No distinction of any kind, Article 12: Privacy, and Article 26: Education, 3) Article 18: Freedom of thoughts, conscience and religion, and Article 27: Cultural life. From this result, this study finally suggests that the concept of human rights should be added to the Korean Library Law.

해양사고 발생시 선원의 인권문제 국제이슈로 부각

  • 한국선주협회
    • 해운
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    • no.4 s.27
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2006
  • 해양사고 발생시 조사광정에서 사고선박 선원들의 인권보호와 관련하여 EU와 미국이 강경쪽으로 방향을 굳힌 반면, IMO와 ILO는 보호쪽에 무게를 두고 있어 양쪽간 충돌이 예상되고 있다. 다음은 우리 협회가 해양한국 5월호에 기고한 내용을 전재한 것이다.(편집자 주)

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Data Privacy Law and International Human Rights Regime: An Event History Analysis on the Diffusion of Data Privacy Law(1960~2011) (정보보호법의 전 세계적인 확산에 관한 연구: 국제인권레짐 효과를 중심으로)

  • Yoo, Eunhye
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.117-140
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    • 2013
  • This research focuses on the effects of international and national factors on the legislation of data privacy law in 117 countries from 1960 to 2011. Previous research on data privacy law usually put its emphasis on the contents of data privacy law, legal interpretation of data privacy law or legal cases; yet it lacks academic approaches from human rights perspectives. This paper points out the diffusion of data privacy law in nation states and analyzes the effects of national international factors affecting the legislation of data privacy law using an event history analysis. It turns out that the increasing number of internet users and international human rights regime are positively associated with the likelihood of having data privacy law. Contrary to our hypotheses, FDI, internal human rights practices, and the level of high technology do not show any effects on the likelihood of having a data privacy law.

A Study on the Structural Relationship among Self-Esteem and Human Rights Awareness of High School Students (고등학생의 자아존중감과 인권의식의 구조관계연구)

  • Kim, Jung Eun;Kim, Ji Sook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship and direct and indirect effects among high school students' self-esteem, democratic parenting attitude, school adaptation, and human rights awareness. The subject of this study is panel data of a total of 3,456 high school students who responded to a study on the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Children and Youth of the Korea Youth Policy Institute. Data analysis was statistically processed using SPSS 21 and AMOS 21.0 programs. The results of this study showed that high school students' self-esteem had a direct effect on democratic parenting attitudes, school adaptation, and human rights awareness. It was confirmed that the self-esteem of high school students had an indirect effect on human rights awareness through democratic parenting attitudes and school adaptation as a medium. In conclusion, in order to improve high school students' human rights awareness, school of social work is needed considering the causal relationship of all variables.

The Effect of Social Participation of the Elderly on Human Rights Awareness: The Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem (노인의 사회참여가 인권의식에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감의 매개효과)

  • PARK JU JONG;PARK SUN JU;KIM IN
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.751-762
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the mediating effect of self-esteem in the relationship between social participation and human rights awareness of the elderly. The subjects of the study were 1418 seniors aged 65 and above residing in 14 cities and counties in Jeollabuk-do. The results are as followed. First, the higher the social participation of the elderly, the higher the human rights awareness. Second, self-esteem of the elderly indirectly mediated the relationship between social participation.