• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.44-51
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• 2023

The Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 (COLREGs) was adopted to prevent ships from colliding with other ships or any object such as the seabed. COLREGs have been codified and refined since the mid-19th century, and have reached the present. Therefore, the terms and sentences used in COLREGs also have distinct academic and legal connotations. However, in the Maritime Safety Act of the Republic of Korea, which translated COLREGs into domestic law, the "risk of collision" and the "danger of collision" was used in the law without distinguishing their meanings. Accordingly, the difference between "risk" and "danger" was analyzed with reference to the definition of risk by an authoritative international organization of the United Nations such as the International Maritime Organization and the International Organization for Standardization as a well-known and authoritative non governmental organization. In addition, the cases codified in COLREGs and translated cases in the Maritime Safety Act were analyzed to highlight the need for amending the Maritime Safety Act. From the perspective of safe navigation, it is expected that the Maritime Safety Act in the future would distinguish between "danger" and "risk" so that the efforts of watch officers to prevent collisions could be further systematized.

• Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.43-48
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• 1993

본 보고는 금년 1원 11일부터 15일까지 영국 런던에서 개최된 SLF 37차 회의 결과를 중심으로 선박의 손상 복원성과 관련된 최근의 IMo의 동향을 소개하여 국내 관련업계에 최신정보를 제공하고 향후의 대처방향을 논의하기 위함이다. 앞으로의 국제협약에서의 손상 복원성 규칙은 점차 확률론적인 방법으로 바뀌어 가는 추세이며 이러한 IMO의 의도를 구체적으로 반영한 실례가 SOLAS 92이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.149-166
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• 2004

This study make comparative analysis of the cataloging rules on the edition area included in the KCR4, NCR(2001), AACR2R, ISBD(M), and ISBD(ER). There is a delicate difference between the cataloging rules. The main features on the edition are as the follows. (1) In the bibliography description the concept of the edition is a general application. That is to say, the edition construct the new edition and the impression. The former comes the purview of a change content, the size, and a printing type. The latter publish newly- (2) The requisite for description of the edition area consists of a edition statement, statements of responsibility relating to the edition, additional edition statement, and statements of responsibility following an additional edition statement. Voluntary rules transcribe the parallel edition statement. (3) In the case of the electronic materials special versions on content and Auction indicates as the edition, but the environment of software does not indicate as it. (4) Parallel statement of responsibility relating to the edition, parallel additional edition statements, and parallel statements of responsibility following an additional edition statement are voluntary rules or not transcribed in the edition area.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association for Survey Research Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.65-91
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• 2000

국제적으로 국가간의 거래가 활발해지고 자본이동이 자유화되면서 부패문제는 더 이상 특정지역의 문제로 국한되지 않고 국제적으로 큰 파급효과를 야기하고 있다. 세계 각국은 부패로 인한 윤리적.경제적 폐해를 방지하기 위해 OECD 부패방지협약이라는 국제규칙을 마련하였다. 본 연구에서는 부패방지협약의 구체적인 내용과 후속 및 이행조치를 검토하고, 한국 기업인들의 부패인지도 조사를 통해 이러한 국제적 상황에 대처하고 기업부문에서 부패를 척결할 수 있는 방향을 제시하였다. 조사결과 한국 기업인들은 부패라운드에 대하여 거의 인식하지 못하고 있었으며 그에 대한 대응조차도 이루어지고 있지 않았다. 기업문화 역시 부패가 발생할 가능성을 내포하고 있어 기업인의 의식 전환이 필요하였다. 그러나 문화의 인위적 변화 가능성은 의문의 여지로 남는다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.395-400
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• 1998

이기종 간에 문서 정보를 상호 교환할 수 있도록 국제표준기구에서는 SGML을 데이터 객체 양식 표준으로 ISO 8879로 제정하였다. 오늘 날 웹 표준 문서인 HTML이 XML로 전환되어 감에 따라 SGML의 중요성이 증대되고 있다. HTML이나 XML은 일반사용자가 사용하기 쉽게 SGML의 복잡함을 축소한 것이다. XML이나 SGML은 모두 DTD 규칙에 의재 작성되는데, DTD를 작성하기 위해서는 SGML DTD 작성 규칙을 알아야 한다. 이제 본 논문에서는 SGML DTD작성 규칙을 잘 모르더라도 쉽게 DTD를 개발할 수 있도록 GUI를 기반으로 하는 DTD 생성기를 구현하였다.

• Journal of Arbitration Studies
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.23-42
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of Vietnam's arbitration system and to present measures that companies can utilize in practice. This research considers KCAB International Arbitration Rules, focusing on amendments to the Decree on Vietnam Commercial Arbitration Act and amendments to the VIAC Arbitration Rules. To sum up some features, the decree on the Commercial Arbitration Act simplified the registration procedures for arbitration centers and their branches and made the publication of court decisions and the recognition of the approval and execution of foreign arbitration courts, thereby enhancing transparency. First of all, the decree on the Commercial Arbitration Act simplified registration procedures for arbitration centers and their branches. In addition, the court strengthened transparency by officially announcing court judgments, recognition, and decisions. Next, there are some points to note in the arbitration rules of the VIAC. First of all, the rules of expedited procedure lack clarity. Next, parties should make a separate document for counterclaim and submit it with a statement of defense. In addition, the arbitral language may choose multiple languages by the Arbitral Tribunal unless the parties agree. Therefore, companies need to take a closer look at their understanding of the international arbitration system, which is mainly used in international disputes, and the characteristics of the Vietnamese arbitration system.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.341-361
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• 2007

This research aims at the thorough analysis between the first edition and the revised of the International Standard Archival Authority Record for Corporate Bodies, Personal and Families. The focused methods of the study are comparing with each strength and weakness of the first edition and the revised on the needs and the features of archival authority control as well as how to use its description rule. Besides it looks into the elements to be added and complemented as they are made practical use of archives, hereafter when it is established Korean archival authority control rules, this fundamental research can be certainly valuable as its basic materials.

• Korea Trade Review
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.25-45
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• 2018

International commercial arbitration is an inseparable part of today's international commerce. International transactions are becoming increasingly complex. Problems brought by multi-party and multi-contract arbitration pose problems for traditional arbitration systems. The Korean Commercial Arbitration Board(KCAB) has released updated International Arbitration Rules(2016 Rules) and has adopted innovations similar to those introduced in the rules of major international arbitration institutions in recent years. The changes in the 2016 Rules are intended to increase the efficiency of the arbitral process, and introduce the process for consolidation of claims. For international commerce contracts, it would be appropriate, and necessary, to adopt a multi-party arbitration clause, as consolidated arbitration provides effective resolutions for multi-party disputes.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.7-16
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• 2016

This paper discusses a method of selecting variant groups to be reviewed for LGR (Label Generation Rule) of Internet Top-Level Hanja Domain. The most difficult problem in setting up LGR of Internet Top-Level Hanja Domain is how to treat Hanja variants. If domains containing variants (e.g.: 東海國) are directed to different addresses, confusion will arise. Therefore, it is desirable that such domains are directed to the same address. Since variant groups of Korea and China are not same, we need to unify variant groups of Korea and China. In the process of reviewing 3093 Chinese variant groups, the author found that Korea does not need to review Chinese variant groups which include no or just one Korean Hanja character. Korea only need to review Chinese variant groups which include two or more Korean Hanja characters. By doing so, the author could reduce the number of Chinese variant groups to be reviewed by Korea from 3093 to 303, which is only one-tenth of the original number of Chinese variant groups. After Korea finishes reviewing 303 Chinese variant groups selected according to the method suggested in this paper, the job of setting up LGR of Internet Top-Level Hanja domain will be accelerated by negotiating with China.

• Journal of Arbitration Studies
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.33-54
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• 2008

The KCAB enacted their new international arbitration rules(the KCAB rules) in 2007 wheres The CIETAC revised their arbitration rules(the CIETAC new rules) in 2005. This article investigates some practical problems on both rules respectively and helps trading companies to proceed arbitration by these rules. This study finds some problems as follows. There are the following problems in KCAB rules. First, application fee is too expensive fee. So KCAB should cut down their application fee. Second, if there is no agreement on number of arbitrators, the arbitration is processed by sole arbitrator. But it is very difficult for sole arbitrator to process international arbitration due to characteristics of international arbitration such as complexity of case and a large sum of claim. Third, a period of selection of arbitrator is long. In view of developing of communication means, this period is needed more short. In the meantimes, there are the following problems in CIETAC rules. First, though the CIETAC new rules enlarges the right of parties autonomy such as selection of arbitration rules or revise of it, China arbitration Act stipulates a institute arbitration which restrict partie's autonomy. Second, if there is no agreement on arbitrators, the CIETAC appoints chair of tribural in three arbitrators ion or sole arbitrators. is processed by sole arbitrator. Third, a draft of arbitral award is checked by the CIETAC in advance. Especially, the two latter problems is possible for foreigners to have doubts of fairness of CIETAC arbitration. Becuase the CIETAC is not a complete independent private institution. Consequently, I suggest that Korean trading companies should examine problems of these two arbitration rules carefully, and select a most appropriate rules for settlement of their disputes with Chines companies.