• Korean Security Journal
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• no.39
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• pp.185-215
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• 2014

Since North Korea has used terror crime as a means of unification under communism against South Korea, South Korea has been much damaged until now. And the occurrence possibility of terror crime by North Korean authority is now higher than any other time. The North Korean terror crimes of Kim Il Sung era had been committed by the dictator's instruction with the object of securing governing fund. However, looking at the terror crimes committed for decades during Kim Jung Il authority, it is revealed that these terror crimes are expressed as a criminal behavior because of the conflict to accomplish the power and economic advantage non powerful groups target. This study focused on the power conflict in various causes of terror crimes by applying George B. Vold(1958)'s theory which explained power conflict between groups became a factor of crime, and found the aspect by ages of terror crime behavior by North Korean authority and responding plan to future North Korean terror crime. North Korean authority high-ranking officials were the Labor Party focusing on Juche Idea for decades in Kim Il Sung time. Afterwards, high-ranking officials were formed focusing on military authorities following Military First Policy at the beginning of Kim Jung Il authority, rapid power change has been done for recent 10 years. To arrange the aspect by times of terror crime following this power change, alienated party executives following the support of positive military first authority by Kim Jung Il after 1995 could not object to forcible terror crime behavior of military authority, and 1st, 2nd Yeongpyeong maritime war which happened this time was propelled by military first authority to show the power of military authority. After 2006, conservative party union enforced censorship and inspection on the trade business and foreign currency-earning of military authority while executing drastic purge. The shooting on Keumkangsan tourists that happened this time was a forcible terror crime by military authority following the pressure of conservative party. After October, 2008, first military reign union executed the launch of Gwanmyungsung No.2 long-range missile, second nuclear test, Daechung marine war, and Cheonanham attacking terror in order to highlight the importance and role of military authority. After September 2010, new reign union went through severe competition between new military authority and new mainstream and new military authority at this time executed highly professionalized terror crime such as cyber/electronic terror unlike past military authority. After July 2012, ICBM test launch, third nuclear test, cyber terror on Cheongwadae homepage of new mainstream association was the intention of Km Jung Eun to display his ability and check and adjust the power of party/military/cabinet/ public security organ, and he can attempt the unexpected terror crime in the future. North Korean terror crime has continued since 1980s when Kim Jung Il's power succession was carried out, and the power aspect by times has rapidly changed since 1994 when Kim Il Sung died and the terror crime became intense following the power combat between high-ranking officials and power conflict for right robbery. Now South Korea should install the specialized department which synthesizes and analyzes the information on North Korean high-ranking officials and reinforce the comprehensive information-collecting system through the protection and management of North Korean defectors and secret agents in order to determine the cause of North Korean terror crime and respond to it. And South Korea should participate positively in the international collaboration related to North Korean terror and make direct efforts to attract the international agreement to build the international cooperation for the response to North Korean terror crime. Also, we should try more to arrange the realistic countermeasure against North Korean cyber/electronic terror which was more diversified with the expertise terror escaping from existing forcible terror through enactment/revision of law related to cyber terror crime, organizing relevant institute and budget, training professional manpower, and technical development.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 1992.10a
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• pp.98-103
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• 1992

전세계적인 에너지 절약과 환경보존에 대한 관심과 요구가 증가함에 따라 소비전력규제와 CFC삭감에 대응한 국제경쟁력 확보가 중요한 과제로 대두 되고 있다. 이러한 상황변화에 따라 냉동 공조기기의 심장부인 압축기에 대 해서도 고효율 및 저소음화의 요구가 한층 높아졌다. 따라서 가혹한 환경에 도 견딜 수 있는 압축기의 개발은 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 소형밀폐형 압축 기는 크게 두 부분으로 나뉘어진다. 그 하나는 모터에 의한 회전구동부이고, 다른 하나는 실린더와 피스톤 그리고 밸브로 구성된 압축기구부이다. 그 중 에서 밸브는 진동 및 소음에 영향을 미치는 기본요소가 된다. 압축기의 밸브 는 근본적으로 밸브포트와 실린더 형상에 의해 결정되며, 이런 형상조건하에 서 밸브는 연속적인 운전이 되어야 하므로, 그 응답성이 좋아야 하고 무엇보 다도 자체의 신뢰성도 확보되어야 한다. 따라서 밸브의 동적특성과 응력 분 포를 정확히 예측하는 것이 중요한 과제가 된다. 본 논문에서는 컴퓨터를 이 용한 밸브의 동적특성과 응력해석을 위해 밸브의 형상을 유한요소 패키지인 ANSYS를 이용하여 해석하고, 그 모델링 및 해석이 타당성을 검토하기 위하 여 동적 특성해석은 홀로그래피(Holography) 기술을 이용하여 실험하고, 응 력해석은 스트레인 게이지(strain gage)를 이용하여 결과를 얻어서 서로 비 교하여 보았다.

• JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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• s.264
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• pp.70-78
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• 1998

석유 등의 화석연료가 연소되면서 발생하는 이산화탄소를 주체로 하는 ''온실효과가스''의 배출량이 점점 더 증가해 감에 따라 지구온난화가 국제적으로도 커다란 환경문제가 되고 있다. 이산화탄소의 배출을 억제하기 위한 구체적인 시책은 바로 자에너지(에너지 절약/ 이용합리화)의 수행이다. 이번에 자에너지를 주목적으로, ISO14001의 환경매니지먼트 모델을 전체적으로 지원하는 공장에너지관리시스템과 조명$\cdot$빌딩분야에서 환경매니지먼트 모델을 지원하는 조명제어시스템 및 빌딩 설비 감시시스템을 구축하였다. 신규개발한 Controller의 소프트웨어는 24시간 가동가능한 OS(Operating System)에 제어미들웨어를 탑재하여 Object설계방법으로 제작된 기능별 어플리케이션 소프트웨어를 각 시스템별로 조합한다. 하드웨어는 퍼스컴과 동일한 DOS/V머신 구성으로 하여 시스템의 주체가 되는 부송부의 하드웨어를 개발하였다. 구축한 각 시스템의 내용은 다음과 같다. (1)공장에너지관리시스템 수집한 에너지사용량 데이터를 관리$\cdot$분석용으로 가공하는 생에너지 지원용 어플리케이션 소프트웨어를 탑재하고있어 환경매니지먼트 시스템(ISO14001)을 실행하는 데에도 유용하다. (2)조명제어시스템 지금까지 단독기기였던 조도일정제어의 조광컨트롤러에 B/NET 전송기능을 탑재하여 스케줄 및 디맨드 감시에 의한 조광제어를 시행하여 한층 더 생에너지를 실현한다. (3)빌딩설비 감시시스템 빌딩의 에너지관리, 조명$\cdot$공조제어에 의한 생에너지화, 보전업무의 효율화$\cdot$생력화를 실현한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.8-9
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• 2013

본 연구는 세계 해양레저시장 20% 달성을 목표로 하고 있는 해양레저장비산업의 비전 및 핵심과제 달성을 위하여 해양레저선진국의 산업현황 및 해양레저시장의 동향 및 현황을 분석하고 산업의 경쟁력 확보를 위한 방안을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 국내 보급형 레저선박을 개발하여 증가하고 있는 국내 수요에 대응하여야 하며, 둘째, 국내 우수의 IT 기술을 활용한 IT기반 해양레저장비를 개발하여 국외 시장 진출 및 조선기자재 산업으로의 파급이 필요하다. 셋째, 해외시장 개척을 위한 고급형 모델 및 슈퍼요트와 관련된 기술을 개발하여 고부가가치 수요시장을 공략하여야 하고 넷째, 국내 실정에 맞는 마리나 모델을 개발하여 이미지 개선 및 국내 외 경쟁력 확보가 필요하다. 마지막으로 해양레저산업은 수요창출을 위한 공조체제가 반드시 필요하므로 해양레저문화의 발전이 반드시 병행되어야 한다. 해양레저산업은 경제동향 및 트렌드에 민감한 시장으로 관련된 기술개발과 시장을 둘러싼 국가 간 경쟁의 적극적인 대응마련과 단계적 전략 마련에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요하다.

• Particle and aerosol research
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.107-121
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• 2010

The number of nanotechnology based consumer products are growing rapidly. Thus, the customer likely to be exposed to such products continues to increase as the applications expand. This article describes the international and Korea's policies on the EHS(Environment, Safety and Health) issues of nanotechnologies. The strategic plan and coordination of OECD and ISO were summarized. This article also examines several new findings of Korean researchers as well as current and future challenges in the aerosol application study of EHS issues on the nanotechnologies.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.176-181
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• 2012

Persistent accidents related to food safety and expanded international trades have urged the world to be aware of the gravity of the accidents. Accordingly many countries have tried to come up with various laws, regulations, measures, support networks and educational programs for the agenda, particularly focusing on harmonizing food safety technologies among nations and fostering professionals. Also, APEC newly organized Food Safety Cooperation Forum (FSCF) in 2007 to exert multi-dimensional efforts to improve food safety for Asia Pacific nations. Up to now, 35 activities have been promoted since 2007 and additional 20 activities are waiting for their turns for action on the list of APEC project agenda. FSCF has the objective that it helps the stakeholders in food supply chain develop their own competence in that area, thus increase international trade among nations and maintain the globe healthy by applying the highest standards and best practices for the management of food safety ranging from production to consumption. To achieve this strategic objective, APEC subsequently formed Partnership Training Institute Network (PTIN) to build up the multilateral networks of specialists from governmental agencies engaging in food safety management, industries, academia and international organizations in Asia-Pacific region. This attempt made it possible for the world to exchange their scientific and technological information concerning food safety and strengthen related education and training. Today, international cooperation is essential for food safety management. Therefore, we need to participate actively in the activities of APEC FSCF to contribute to improving food safety technologies for the member countries of APEC. We also need to connect the domestic support programs with theirs.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.3-32
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• 2014

Safety Management System is the aviation industry policy for while operating the aircraft, to ensure the safety crew, aircraft and passengers. For operating a safe aircraft, in order to establish the international technical standards, the International Civil Aviation Organization has established the Annex 19 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation. As a result, member country was supposed to be in accordance with the policy of the International Civil Aviation Organization, to accept the international standard of domestic air law. The South Korean government announced that it would promote active safety management strategy in primary aviation policy master plan of 2012. And, by integrating and state safety programmes(ssp) and safety management system(sms) for the safe management of Annex 19 is to enforce the policy on aviation safety standards. State safety programmes(ssp) is a system of activities for the aim of strengthening the safety and integrated management of the activities of government. State safety programmes(ssp) is important on the basis of the data of the risk information. Collecting aviation hazard information is necessary for efficient operation of the state safety programmes(ssp) Korean government must implement the strategy required to comply with aviation methods and standards of the International Civil Aviation Organization. Airlines, must strive to safety features for safety culture construction and improvement of safety management is realized. It is necessary to make regulations on the basis of the aviation practice, for aviation safety regulatory requirements, aviation safety should reflect the opinion of the aviation industry.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.409-421
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand the flow of personnel management in the Joseon Dynasty through Dasan Jeong Yak-yong's Mokminsimseo, and to understand how it is being used not only in modern administrative organizations but also in social welfare organizations. As a result, first, first, among the human resource management areas of the Joseon Dynasty, the area occupied the most was related to integrity. These are the contents that are widely used in evaluation methods and scope, value standards, and use of evaluation today. Second, regarding the recruitment and recruitment of talents in the Joseon Dynasty, various methods were presented to enhance the appropriateness, fairness of hiring, and the effectiveness of hiring human resources. This has significant implications even today as it specifically mentions the appropriate appointment and scale of human resources, emphasizing that personnel is everything. Finally, This is different from the human resource management of the Joseon Dynasty in that it is being converted to a compensation paradigm rather than discipline as a way to inspire the motivation of workers today and increase work efficiency. In addition, professionalism was emphasized in the education and training of public officials, and the maintenance of dignity and leadership in body and mind is emphasized, showing that even today, the virtues required of workers in public organizations, including social welfare organizations, are being maintained.

• Journal of Legislation Research
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• no.55
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• pp.167-191
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• 2018

Despite international cooperation, piracy has not yet been eradicated in major waters around the world. From the perspective of South Korea, which is absolutely dependent on exporting and importing, it's a lifeline for us to secure safe maritime traffic so it is a situation we have to be vigilant about maritime safety and security. However, criminal law on punishment of piracy is still insufficient and legislative consideration is needed. Since pirates are regarded as enemies of humankind, all nations can punish pirates regardless of their damage. The international community has done its best in cooperation from hundreds of years ago to secure maritime trade through this universal jurisdiction and marine transportation in international waters which is an essential space for military activities, particularly in the Gulf of Aden, the advanced nations have dispatched fleets to combat maritime security threats through joint operations to crack down on Somali pirates. Even if universal jurisdiction is allowed for piracy in accordance with the International Convention on Human Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, it is difficult to effectively deal with piracy if it not fully complied with a domestic legal system for this purpose or is stipulated as different from international regulations. In other words, universal jurisdiction corresponding to international norms and constitution of piracy should be defined in criminal law in accordance with criminal statutory law. If the punishment of pirates by unreasonably applying our criminal law without prejudice to such work can lead to diplomatic disputes in violation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights or other international norms. In South Korea, there is no provision to explicitly prescribe piracy as a crime, but punish similar acts like piracy in criminal law and maritime safety law. However, there is a limit to effective piracy punishment because we are not fully involved in internationally accepted piracy. In this study, we critically examine the proposals of the constitutional elements of piracy, propose the legislative direction, and insist on the introduction of globalism to pirate sins.

• Industry Promotion Research
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.123-134
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• 2020

This study analyses the Korean successive governments' nuclear strategies after the post-cold war and suggests the future countermeasures as analysing to reciprocally interconnect B. Clinton and G.W.Bush governments' policies and North Korea's nuclear strategy. As the conclusion, this study suggests that the most urgent domestic alternative measure to North Korea's nuclear dismantlement is to prepare the grand strategy with the united whole national consensus and to order the renewed stronger future role by the mutual cooperation of multilateral agreement system and international regimes and lastly to adopt the extended deterrence through the reinforcement of the 5 great joint statements between the South-North Koreas.