• Title/Summary/Keyword: 국영기업

Search Result 21, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Geology and Mineral Resources of DR Congo (콩고민주공화국 지질 및 광물자원 부존현황)

  • Yang, Seok-Jun;Koh, Sang-Mo;Park, Sung-Won;Lee, Gill-Jae
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.175-184
    • /
    • 2012
  • 콩고민주공화국은 아프리카의 중앙에 위치하며, 기반암인 화강암계열의 암석들은 주로 북쪽과 북동쪽에 위치한다. 신원생대부터 중생대까지의 퇴적암들은 주로 콩고분지와 카루분지에 연관하여 발달하며, 중생대에서 현생시기까지의 퇴적암, 퇴적물들은 주로 콩고의 서부와 중앙부에 발달한다. 콩고민주공화국에 발달하는 대부분의 광상은 화강암계열의 관입암과 연관되어 나타나며, 키바라이드대, 루필리안호, 열곡대 등의 영향으로 주로 남쪽과 동쪽에 밀집된다. 남쪽과 동쪽을 포함하여 콩고민주공화국 내에는 다이아몬드, 금, 코발트, 구리, 아연 등 수많은 고부가가치 지하자원 및 카보너타이트와 연관된 희토류 광물들이 풍부하게 부존되어 있다. 콩고민주공화국의 자원개발은 대규모의 국영기업, 국영민간 합작기업, 민간기업, 소규모의 영세채광업자에 의해 이루어지고 있는데, 외국계 광업회사들은 대부분 국영기업들과 제휴 협정을 맺고 자원개발에 참여 중이며, 낙후된 광업 부문 발전 도모를 위해 카빌라 대통령은 관련 법령의 제정 및 개정, 정부간섭 최소화 등 투자촉진 정책을 시행하고 있어 향후 콩고의 광물생산이 크게 증가할 전망이다. 따라서 전략적으로 접근한다면 자원 확보가 유리한 지역으로 판단된다.

원자력발전산업의 민영화정책

  • 박정택
    • Nuclear industry
    • /
    • v.15 no.12 s.154
    • /
    • pp.59-68
    • /
    • 1995
  • 영국정부는 최근 국영기업의 민영화정책의 일환으로 원자력발전산업의 민영화방침을 최종 결정, 발표하였다. 그 주요 내용은, 영국의 2대 국영 원자력발전회사인 NE사와 SNL사가 보유중인 8기의 원전을 1개의 통합회사로 설립하여 이를 민영화하고, Magnox 발전소 9기도 별도의 단일회사로 설립한 후 BNFL사에 합병시킨 뒤 장기적으로는 BNFL사의 민영화도 적극 검토한다는 것이다. 이와 함께 화석연료사용부담금의 폐지, 새로운 상용원전에 대한 정부의 재정지원중단, 원자력안전규제의 엄정집행 등이 영국 원전사업 민영화정책의 골자이다. 영국의 원자력발전산업에 대한 민영화정책 결정의 배경과 주요내용, 추진현황 및 교훈과 시사점 등을 살펴본다.

  • PDF

Port Privatization and Strategic Trade Policy (항만 민영화와 전략적 무역정책)

  • Choi, Kangsik;Lim, Seonyoung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.21-33
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper examines the effect of strategic trade policy on port ownership structures (nationalization or privatization) when two firms compete with each other in reciprocal markets. Furthermore, we analyze firms profits, port charges, ports profits and social welfare when ports are privatized or nationalized under tariff regime and under free trade regime respectively. Thus, we find that (i) under tariff regime, port nationalization is a dominant strategy regardless of transport costs. (ii) the effect of high port charges brings higher port profits than the effect of high trade volume. (iii) irrespective of trade regime, when transport cost is relatively low, port nationalization increases social welfare, while two government prefer free trade agreement to tariff regime when transport cost is sufficiently high regardless of port ownership structures.

Investigation on Supporting Policies and Problems of Shale Gas Development in China (중국 셰일가스 개발 문제점과 지원정책 분석)

  • Lee, Chaeyoung;Yoon, Junil;Lee, Hong;Lee, Youngsoo;Shin, Changhoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.54-65
    • /
    • 2015
  • China holding the world largest shale resources, has been trying to develop their domestic shale gas fields mainly with its NOCs. Chinese shale industry looks likely to have high potential to grow in the future, considering the eager support of Chinese government and the rapid development of relevant technologies by NOCs. However, there are opposite opinions as well that Chinese shale gas could not play a positive short-term results because of the complexity of structural geology, inadequacy of water resources and related infrastructure. Recently, Korean companies began to be interseted in Chinese shale gas industry, because of the special relationships with Korean industries in terms of geographic proximity and better opportunities due to the early phase of shale gas business in China. In this study, it was tried to help those companies looking out of future Chinese shale gas industry that surveying current status and problems of Chinese shale gas industry and relevant industries and investigating some trials and policies driven by China government. As a result, the various and long-term problems in Chinese shale development were reviewed and the active supports and polices of Chinese government, NOC's trials for establishments of their independent technologies and the cooperation with foreign companies or M&As were also investigated.

Building Index of Sustainability and Limits to Creating Shared Value in Vietnamese Coffee Industry (베트남 커피산업의 지속가능성 지표 구축과 공유가치창출의 한계)

  • Ji, Hochul;Lee, Sung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.289-302
    • /
    • 2018
  • As business activities of firms for maximizing profits has resulted in increases in economic, social and environmental problems in regional geographies, they have stimulated some social activities through enhancing their public image and justifying their conducts. In fact, firms have been given concerned with a decrease in profits due to the promotion of their social activities required by local communities. However, firms are able to create shared value resulted in added value creation centering on shareholder as well as stakeholder by expanding increases in economic and social values. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to draw an index which is able to evaluate the mechanism of virtuous circle resulted from creating shared value(hereafter CSV). At the same time, it has attempted to analyze some limits to and real effects of CSV by the index. The paper has analyzed the CSV of certificated coffee by using the index of sustainability in the Vietnamese coffee industry. The introduction of certificated coffee showed positive effects in the order of environmental, economic and social indicators. However, the structure of closed decision-making in Vinacafe, which is a state-firm, has not able to secure enough economic profits for CSV, leading to some limits to the formation of virtuous circles in the Vietnamese certificated coffee industry.

Foreign Direct Investments of Economic Infrastructure-Related Public Companies in Korea(1) : Theoretical Considerations, Trends and Strategies of Public Companies FDI (경제 하부구조 관련 공기업의 해외투자에 대한 연구(1) : 이론적 고찰, 공기업 FDI 특징 및 전략)

  • Kim, Yong-Chang
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-25
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper is the first paper of two linked papers about the FDI of the economic infrastructure-related public companies. This paper analyzes overseas investments of infrastructure public companies which is characterized by state control and support of socio-economic facilities and services. In theoretical consideration the genealogy and characteristics of FDI are examined, and then global FDI trends since 1970, institutional changes and FDI trends in Korea are analyzed. This analysis shows that the globalization of large state-owned enterprises or public companies from developing and transition economies constitutes an important component of FDI and new emerging source of FDI. Finally the objects and strategies of large 10 infrastructure public companies are analyzed in perspectives of features having both advanced and developing economies type.

  • PDF

지역안정을 위한 경제협력

  • Habibie Bacharuddin Jusuf
    • Defense and Technology
    • /
    • no.10 s.212
    • /
    • pp.68-79
    • /
    • 1996
  • 이 글은 일본 도쿄에서 1996년 5월 17일 열린 니혼 게이자이 신문 주최의 아시아의 미래에 대한 국제회의에서Habibie 박사가 발표한 주제 내용을 요약한 것이다. Habibie 박사는 인도네시아 국영 항공기업체인 IPTN 사장을 거쳐, 현 과학기술처 장관과 함께 국가 연구위원회, 기술평가 적용위원회, 전략산업위원회 의장을 역임하고 있다.

  • PDF

국가안보와 경제발전 달성을 위한 강력한 첨단기술정책의 적용

  • Habibie Bacharuddin Jusuf
    • Defense and Technology
    • /
    • no.9 s.211
    • /
    • pp.30-39
    • /
    • 1996
  • 이 글은 싱가포르 웨스틴 스템포드에서 1996년 2월 6일부터 7일까지 열린 싱가포르 SAFE-KNT 주최의 제3차 아시아.태평양 방위 회의(APD '96)에서 Habibie 박사가 발표한 주제 내용을 요약한 것이다. Habibie 박사는 인도네시아 국영 항공기업체인 IPTN 사장을 거쳐, 현 과학기술처 장관과 함께 국가 연구위원회, 기술평가 적용위원회, 전략산업위원회 의장을 역임하고 있다.

  • PDF